"الأحزاب السياسية وحقوقها وموقفها في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون اللّيبي"دراسة حالية واقعية

This study dealt with the subject of political parties. This study is entitled ‘Political Parties, Their Rights and Position in Islamic Sharia and Libyan Law: A Field and Current Study’. For the past 4 decades the Libyan state has never held elections and political parties also do not exist, so t...

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Main Authors: ام كلثوم الجيلاني العربي الأحرش, ‘Umm Kalthum Al-Jaylani Al- 'Arabi Al-Ahrash
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id my-usim-ddms-13116
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
collection USIM Institutional Repository
language other
topic Political parties--Africa
Islamic law--Libya
spellingShingle Political parties--Africa
Islamic law--Libya
ام كلثوم الجيلاني العربي الأحرش
‘Umm Kalthum Al-Jaylani Al- 'Arabi Al-Ahrash
"الأحزاب السياسية وحقوقها وموقفها في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون اللّيبي"دراسة حالية واقعية
description This study dealt with the subject of political parties. This study is entitled ‘Political Parties, Their Rights and Position in Islamic Sharia and Libyan Law: A Field and Current Study’. For the past 4 decades the Libyan state has never held elections and political parties also do not exist, so the understanding of political rights in Islam is different from the concept of politics found in Libyan law. But after the revolution of February 17, 2011, many drastic changes took place. The problem of the study is to identify the extent of the legitimacy of political parties according to Islamic law and Libyan law and to identify whether the political freedom guarantees each party gets their rights, especially in a situation where Libya previously practiced the concept of one party. Libya only recognized the concept of multi-party through the proclamation of the constitution on 3-8-2011. In the declaration, several rights of political parties have been stated, especially the right to form a party and the freedom of multiple parties, with the main condition that a party must not be in conflict with Islamic principles. The objective of this study is to identify whether the right to establish political parties granted by the government guarantees the rights of these political parties to move or not? And also aims to find out the obstacles that prevent political parties from exercising their rights. This study uses a descriptive historical and analytical approach as well as inference to track the emergence of political parties and their rights, analyse legal text in Islamic Jurisprudence and laws and explain the position of political parties in Islamic sharia and Libyan law, then provide commentary and interpretation. The results of the study found that the establishment of a political party should not only be legal from the point of view of Islamic law, but it also becomes a ‘fardh kifayah’, especially from the aspect of achieving benefits and rejecting harm and guaranteeing the completion of Islamic purposes to the people and ummah. Thus, the establishment of political parties in Libya is in principle not in conflict with Islamic law. However, the findings show that the permission to establish a political party still does not guarantee the freedom of political parties to exercise their rights as enshrined. Thus, researchers suggest that these constraints should be removed, the government should also take into account the sociopolitical changes of the country and clearly explain the principles of Islamic law that allow the establishment of political parties and preserve its rights in Libya. The government needs to give legal guarantees to political parties the right to establish and the freedom to exercise their rights in accordance with the law in forming a democratic state.
format Thesis
author ام كلثوم الجيلاني العربي الأحرش
‘Umm Kalthum Al-Jaylani Al- 'Arabi Al-Ahrash
author_facet ام كلثوم الجيلاني العربي الأحرش
‘Umm Kalthum Al-Jaylani Al- 'Arabi Al-Ahrash
author_sort ام كلثوم الجيلاني العربي الأحرش
title "الأحزاب السياسية وحقوقها وموقفها في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون اللّيبي"دراسة حالية واقعية
title_short "الأحزاب السياسية وحقوقها وموقفها في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون اللّيبي"دراسة حالية واقعية
title_full "الأحزاب السياسية وحقوقها وموقفها في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون اللّيبي"دراسة حالية واقعية
title_fullStr "الأحزاب السياسية وحقوقها وموقفها في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون اللّيبي"دراسة حالية واقعية
title_full_unstemmed "الأحزاب السياسية وحقوقها وموقفها في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون اللّيبي"دراسة حالية واقعية
title_sort "الأحزاب السياسية وحقوقها وموقفها في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون اللّيبي"دراسة حالية واقعية
granting_institution Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
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spelling my-usim-ddms-131162024-05-29T20:03:34Z "الأحزاب السياسية وحقوقها وموقفها في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون اللّيبي"دراسة حالية واقعية Al-Ahzab al-siyasiyyah wa-huququha wa-mawqifuha fi al-shari’ah al-islamiyah wa-al-qanun al-libiyya "dirasah haliyyah waqi'iyyah" ام كلثوم الجيلاني العربي الأحرش ‘Umm Kalthum Al-Jaylani Al- 'Arabi Al-Ahrash This study dealt with the subject of political parties. This study is entitled ‘Political Parties, Their Rights and Position in Islamic Sharia and Libyan Law: A Field and Current Study’. For the past 4 decades the Libyan state has never held elections and political parties also do not exist, so the understanding of political rights in Islam is different from the concept of politics found in Libyan law. But after the revolution of February 17, 2011, many drastic changes took place. The problem of the study is to identify the extent of the legitimacy of political parties according to Islamic law and Libyan law and to identify whether the political freedom guarantees each party gets their rights, especially in a situation where Libya previously practiced the concept of one party. Libya only recognized the concept of multi-party through the proclamation of the constitution on 3-8-2011. In the declaration, several rights of political parties have been stated, especially the right to form a party and the freedom of multiple parties, with the main condition that a party must not be in conflict with Islamic principles. The objective of this study is to identify whether the right to establish political parties granted by the government guarantees the rights of these political parties to move or not? And also aims to find out the obstacles that prevent political parties from exercising their rights. This study uses a descriptive historical and analytical approach as well as inference to track the emergence of political parties and their rights, analyse legal text in Islamic Jurisprudence and laws and explain the position of political parties in Islamic sharia and Libyan law, then provide commentary and interpretation. The results of the study found that the establishment of a political party should not only be legal from the point of view of Islamic law, but it also becomes a ‘fardh kifayah’, especially from the aspect of achieving benefits and rejecting harm and guaranteeing the completion of Islamic purposes to the people and ummah. Thus, the establishment of political parties in Libya is in principle not in conflict with Islamic law. However, the findings show that the permission to establish a political party still does not guarantee the freedom of political parties to exercise their rights as enshrined. Thus, researchers suggest that these constraints should be removed, the government should also take into account the sociopolitical changes of the country and clearly explain the principles of Islamic law that allow the establishment of political parties and preserve its rights in Libya. The government needs to give legal guarantees to political parties the right to establish and the freedom to exercise their rights in accordance with the law in forming a democratic state. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia 2022-02 Thesis other https://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/13116 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/ad64f9fb-1f4d-45b9-82f3-1adddbdf1a9a/download 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/37685c1c-bcd9-44b1-a2a8-80290126719a/download 5275ef94ec16716c2815bb08e1fd8056 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/f0f45c66-da8f-4606-9b3c-744a6af4e2ed/download e5e13317732b5b2763b094459e42c41c https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/43324076-917c-4e91-ad77-c0644a5dc658/download bd4d331a9dc75a979e255689066cafd5 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/14aea4a4-851a-42a6-a343-073c6ed3333c/download 18dc31e346b6315aff17862b2455def0 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/b5696fc1-4501-44a3-b06f-648e1b9e904e/download 258fd0c06dcdd57f51bb2eab6f06f004 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/568dd195-dd2d-4331-9486-f7e15d1f63e1/download 0a9a0cd074add574e9537e36a6215e6e https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/535355ad-0479-4b63-aa79-51b905d13281/download e67c16968abcc1eb05ffd5cbb873b52b https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/be94702e-c9ee-4f7e-ae4b-e67b4ff1339a/download 069f1a44e99326804a00ea79b39d717b https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/c3856898-5b50-4042-bab5-5e9b571b7b36/download cf25b8ed20707eee05199cc00f01f14e https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/9802dc13-b595-4a77-9d02-2c0b8ff8b415/download 68b329da9893e34099c7d8ad5cb9c940 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/d792d47c-3c87-4a6d-a0ca-54f52049fce1/download 14dc7354fc0e42144116f69aa8ed9ef0 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/bc87afd5-6953-458e-b510-5bf3d7986a18/download eba4e1b4adc2ffe1aaa6d6f20c1f4126 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/83a2482b-18c2-44fb-92da-7e08d62c44f0/download 1b7f7845f881a09b276da231fc043910 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/ad872c0f-1fa0-4716-9dc6-7f8002ca25ba/download 94cae34ca6bb0b7724e9be4ba46cc1b9 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/ebeb32bb-10e4-46d0-b500-8e335bcc9495/download 717b15dafb9051d66832cdbc21ee4e91 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/28db1ebc-f7a1-43b5-a6a9-af3f4653f42b/download fd99f63d50e016da4dde34bf6f3c1726 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/c03bbf22-bdac-4dcb-9bb2-e93eb6f11704/download 86f566e680b75194bd79d662f8b694a2 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/12f7eec7-90e8-48a7-b0d0-f736234dd53f/download 0279abcbf0c19d8d0295df7839435cc2 Political parties--Africa Islamic law--Libya