Indirect Expropriation And Compensation In International Investment Law, Jordanian Law And Islamic Law Perspectives
Indirect expropriation has proven to be a complex area of debate in international investment law. The disputes arising from indirect expropriation stem from the fact that most of the bilateral and multilateral investment treaties do not include specific articles and sufficient guidance to regulate a...
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Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia |
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USIM Institutional Repository |
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en_US |
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International commercial arbitration International commercial arbitration International commercial arbitration |
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International commercial arbitration International commercial arbitration International commercial arbitration Abd Alhade Mossa Hasan Rshdan Indirect Expropriation And Compensation In International Investment Law, Jordanian Law And Islamic Law Perspectives |
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Indirect expropriation has proven to be a complex area of debate in international investment law. The disputes arising from indirect expropriation stem from the fact that most of the bilateral and multilateral investment treaties do not include specific articles and sufficient guidance to regulate and compensate for indirect expropriation. As a result, the arbitral tribunals are given wide discretion in terms of interpreting and determining the scope of indirect expropriation and the consequential compensation. This has resulted in inconsistent awards which lack a sense of interpretative direction for investors in protecting their investments and host states in defining and exerting their regulatory space. The aim of this thesis is to develop a doctrinal understanding of indirect expropriation and the criteria for the determination of compensation based on the jurisprudence of arbitral decisions, the texts of bilateral and multilateral investment treaties and scholarly discussions in the field, from the perspectives of international investment law, Jordanian Law and Islamic Law. This qualitative study is conducted from a balanced point of view between competing interests of host countries and foreign investors. Findings of this research confirm the existence of ambiguity and inconsistency in the determination of indirect expropriation and its compensation under international investment law and highlights the emerging approaches in the interpretation thereof. This thesis also draws insights from the principles of Islamic law to arrive at a holistic understanding of international investment obligation, which recognizes private ownership of investors, the collective responsibilities and the host state’s role in the spheres of public interest and social justice. Consequently, this study sets out and clarifies the necessary criteria for indirect expropriation and compensation, and further suggests a model clause for the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to apply in relation thereto, in future bilateral or multilateral investment treaties. |
| format |
Thesis |
| author |
Abd Alhade Mossa Hasan Rshdan |
| author_facet |
Abd Alhade Mossa Hasan Rshdan |
| author_sort |
Abd Alhade Mossa Hasan Rshdan |
| title |
Indirect Expropriation And Compensation In International Investment Law, Jordanian Law And Islamic Law Perspectives |
| title_short |
Indirect Expropriation And Compensation In International Investment Law, Jordanian Law And Islamic Law Perspectives |
| title_full |
Indirect Expropriation And Compensation In International Investment Law, Jordanian Law And Islamic Law Perspectives |
| title_fullStr |
Indirect Expropriation And Compensation In International Investment Law, Jordanian Law And Islamic Law Perspectives |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Indirect Expropriation And Compensation In International Investment Law, Jordanian Law And Islamic Law Perspectives |
| title_sort |
indirect expropriation and compensation in international investment law, jordanian law and islamic law perspectives |
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Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia |
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my-usim-ddms-133572024-05-29T19:04:28Z Indirect Expropriation And Compensation In International Investment Law, Jordanian Law And Islamic Law Perspectives Abd Alhade Mossa Hasan Rshdan Indirect expropriation has proven to be a complex area of debate in international investment law. The disputes arising from indirect expropriation stem from the fact that most of the bilateral and multilateral investment treaties do not include specific articles and sufficient guidance to regulate and compensate for indirect expropriation. As a result, the arbitral tribunals are given wide discretion in terms of interpreting and determining the scope of indirect expropriation and the consequential compensation. This has resulted in inconsistent awards which lack a sense of interpretative direction for investors in protecting their investments and host states in defining and exerting their regulatory space. The aim of this thesis is to develop a doctrinal understanding of indirect expropriation and the criteria for the determination of compensation based on the jurisprudence of arbitral decisions, the texts of bilateral and multilateral investment treaties and scholarly discussions in the field, from the perspectives of international investment law, Jordanian Law and Islamic Law. This qualitative study is conducted from a balanced point of view between competing interests of host countries and foreign investors. Findings of this research confirm the existence of ambiguity and inconsistency in the determination of indirect expropriation and its compensation under international investment law and highlights the emerging approaches in the interpretation thereof. This thesis also draws insights from the principles of Islamic law to arrive at a holistic understanding of international investment obligation, which recognizes private ownership of investors, the collective responsibilities and the host state’s role in the spheres of public interest and social justice. Consequently, this study sets out and clarifies the necessary criteria for indirect expropriation and compensation, and further suggests a model clause for the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to apply in relation thereto, in future bilateral or multilateral investment treaties. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia 2022-11 Thesis en_US https://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/13357 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/2462ee75-2ab4-47ca-9d05-6e5fd5ba872a/download 68b329da9893e34099c7d8ad5cb9c940 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/41348c70-3ae2-4495-9eb0-0da601c3da04/download 098cf74f94f1a86fce3fb21b0d455098 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/7bd6f096-fad4-4561-9091-d6dd4530703e/download b71f867bdc9476bf86e70edd3ea9afbf https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/47efe674-4f4e-47be-9bc8-b09a3fcb80e1/download ea0d8627249fc26e3a9a77e34146291a https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/48a32be4-4fc3-42d6-b53d-7dc71831fa6f/download 716f4794fb48fb4010a34a758a525756 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/b2c69864-eb33-4c97-b7c2-4278157e7f42/download 2b0c9fcc89e465fe21815f28db52a3c8 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/2cdedc97-d379-4fdc-a370-91b840742475/download 0fe50c790256e7335514603d8cada651 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/7fe8cb98-230d-470b-a180-78f6ac32d161/download 47ca191b454122473e4c6d0643bfb8fb https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/f4fd74c8-c4ff-4705-867e-007fc2b243f3/download 694651782d81d7137c2c60dd1b128244 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/37d388aa-374b-4efc-83d0-c15e04976b93/download 6e162e4a0d35ec2403390d5f11d9f291 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/22b2f573-2e54-428e-8714-7ef0286ba5c1/download 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/63abd429-164d-4ccd-92b4-7f800d0d98ad/download 26261784432c4e314f3eaafbbc19c7e6 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/b28ef5d6-8118-4f91-8bd0-a838c6f60a22/download c82585b2b3d9bc975253ce964ff14e7c https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/97622d36-4aba-4c68-a27e-f0a9f3404dda/download 33e5a9af09cf7917af8fdeaa1c1a1bb2 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/d74c2708-ab9c-4ea4-b330-64a0a4c34d28/download 414f1257d7cb578fdd61daa2c54a055f https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/98b9e47c-702e-4cbc-adac-0b1c51ddf660/download 37e8a020b7198dfde437a823c141f58e https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/423ec6a2-002a-483e-9b8a-1d7f5415f5de/download 665a4c2d81de33a96172c0ac6027ec26 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/af234eca-203a-40a8-8e03-3d8bcc988aca/download cc16112ba6bf432a9422f3ef43837339 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/82bc9597-632d-4ac3-b3d7-14b5458744bf/download 106964f67983a8e8fd548d1cef95c868 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/d0681f5d-cd95-4eec-a9d8-5e2b1e1bb1c9/download 3b603d7cc427f7670c640901df48960b https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/3b69e25e-9014-457f-b0ea-a8cc36f64db7/download f02351ca448cf885c71607e309f98d58 International commercial arbitration Investments, Foreign--Law and legislation. Indirect expropriation, Jordanian Law, Islamic Law |