Application Of Banana Stem And Rice Straw Derived Bio-Flocculants For Textile Wastewater Treatment

Kajian ini melibatkan tiga peringkat yang berbeza iaitu pembuku-bio yang diekstrak daripada batang pisang dan jerami padi, rawatan efluen terawat air sisa tekstil menggunakan menggunakan ekstrak pembuku-bio dan ujian toksik keatas enapcemar yang terhasil selepas proses pengentalan dan pemberbukua...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Ishak, Siti Aisyah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2016
Subjects:	T1-995 Technology(General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.usm.my/32075/1/SITI_AISYAH_ISHAK_24%28NN%29.pdf
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my-usm-ep.32075
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-usm-ep.320752019-04-12T05:25:27Z Application Of Banana Stem And Rice Straw Derived Bio-Flocculants For Textile Wastewater Treatment 2016-01 Ishak, Siti Aisyah T1-995 Technology(General) Kajian ini melibatkan tiga peringkat yang berbeza iaitu pembuku-bio yang diekstrak daripada batang pisang dan jerami padi, rawatan efluen terawat air sisa tekstil menggunakan menggunakan ekstrak pembuku-bio dan ujian toksik keatas enapcemar yang terhasil selepas proses pengentalan dan pemberbukuan. Pembuku-bio yang diekstrak daripada batang pisang menggunakan proses ekstrak asid panas didapati lebih tinggi hasilnya iaitu 32.8% sementara hanya 16.2% daripada jerami padi yang berjaya dikumpul daripada berat asal masing-masing (10g). Seterusnya, pembuku-bio dianalisa menggunakan spektoskopi FTIR untuk mengenal pasti kehadiran kumpulan berfungsi yang membantu dalam proses pemberbukuan. Kumpulan hidroksil dan karboksil telah dikenalpasti hadir di dalam analisis FTIR. Efluen terawat air sisa tekstil di analisa bagi pengurangan warna dan keperluan oksigen kimia (COD) menggunakan ujian kelalang oleh pengental (FeCl3) dan pemberbukuan ( P dan PAM). This study involve three different stages which are extraction of bio-flocculant (P) from banana pseudo-stem and rice straw, treatment of textile wastewater treated effluent using extracted bio-flocculant and phytotoxicity test on the sludge produced after coagulation and flocculation process. The bio-flocculant extracted from banana pseudo-stem using hot acid extraction process was found to be higher in yield at 32.8 % while only 16.2% from rice straw was manage to collect from the dry weight 10 g respectively. Later the bio-flocculant was analysing using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to detect the existence of functional group which helps in the flocculation process. Hydroxyl and carboxyl group was detected from the FTIR analysis. The textile wastewater treated effluent was analysed for colour and COD reduction by coagulation (FeCl3) and flocculation (P and PAM) using a standard jar test apparatus. 2016-01 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/32075/ http://eprints.usm.my/32075/1/SITI_AISYAH_ISHAK_24%28NN%29.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri (School of Industrial Technology)
institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection	USM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	T1-995 Technology(General)
spellingShingle	T1-995 Technology(General) Ishak, Siti Aisyah Application Of Banana Stem And Rice Straw Derived Bio-Flocculants For Textile Wastewater Treatment
description	Kajian ini melibatkan tiga peringkat yang berbeza iaitu pembuku-bio yang diekstrak daripada batang pisang dan jerami padi, rawatan efluen terawat air sisa tekstil menggunakan menggunakan ekstrak pembuku-bio dan ujian toksik keatas enapcemar yang terhasil selepas proses pengentalan dan pemberbukuan. Pembuku-bio yang diekstrak daripada batang pisang menggunakan proses ekstrak asid panas didapati lebih tinggi hasilnya iaitu 32.8% sementara hanya 16.2% daripada jerami padi yang berjaya dikumpul daripada berat asal masing-masing (10g). Seterusnya, pembuku-bio dianalisa menggunakan spektoskopi FTIR untuk mengenal pasti kehadiran kumpulan berfungsi yang membantu dalam proses pemberbukuan. Kumpulan hidroksil dan karboksil telah dikenalpasti hadir di dalam analisis FTIR. Efluen terawat air sisa tekstil di analisa bagi pengurangan warna dan keperluan oksigen kimia (COD) menggunakan ujian kelalang oleh pengental (FeCl3) dan pemberbukuan ( P dan PAM). This study involve three different stages which are extraction of bio-flocculant (P) from banana pseudo-stem and rice straw, treatment of textile wastewater treated effluent using extracted bio-flocculant and phytotoxicity test on the sludge produced after coagulation and flocculation process. The bio-flocculant extracted from banana pseudo-stem using hot acid extraction process was found to be higher in yield at 32.8 % while only 16.2% from rice straw was manage to collect from the dry weight 10 g respectively. Later the bio-flocculant was analysing using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to detect the existence of functional group which helps in the flocculation process. Hydroxyl and carboxyl group was detected from the FTIR analysis. The textile wastewater treated effluent was analysed for colour and COD reduction by coagulation (FeCl3) and flocculation (P and PAM) using a standard jar test apparatus.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Ishak, Siti Aisyah
author_facet	Ishak, Siti Aisyah
author_sort	Ishak, Siti Aisyah
title	Application Of Banana Stem And Rice Straw Derived Bio-Flocculants For Textile Wastewater Treatment
title_short	Application Of Banana Stem And Rice Straw Derived Bio-Flocculants For Textile Wastewater Treatment
title_full	Application Of Banana Stem And Rice Straw Derived Bio-Flocculants For Textile Wastewater Treatment
title_fullStr	Application Of Banana Stem And Rice Straw Derived Bio-Flocculants For Textile Wastewater Treatment
title_full_unstemmed	Application Of Banana Stem And Rice Straw Derived Bio-Flocculants For Textile Wastewater Treatment
title_sort	application of banana stem and rice straw derived bio-flocculants for textile wastewater treatment
granting_institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department	Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri (School of Industrial Technology)
publishDate	2016
url	http://eprints.usm.my/32075/1/SITI_AISYAH_ISHAK_24%28NN%29.pdf
_version_	1747820522070081536

Application Of Banana Stem And Rice Straw Derived Bio-Flocculants For Textile Wastewater Treatment

Similar Items