Evaluation Of Ovicidal And Larvicidal Effects Of Plant Extracts From Family Anacardiaceae Against Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae).

Fitokimia telah mendapat lebih tumpuan dalam program kawalan nyamuk sebagai pengganti kepada racun perosak sintetik pada masa ini. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk meneroka kesan-kesan daripada Anacardium occidentale, Gluta renghas, Mangifera indica dan Melanochyla fasciculiflora dari keluarga Anaca...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Yousaf , Ali
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2016
Subjects:	QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation geographical distribution)
Online Access:	http://eprints.usm.my/32345/1/YOUSAF_ALI_24%28NN%29.pdf
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my-usm-ep.32345
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-usm-ep.323452019-04-12T05:25:19Z Evaluation Of Ovicidal And Larvicidal Effects Of Plant Extracts From Family Anacardiaceae Against Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). 2016-07 Yousaf , Ali QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution) Fitokimia telah mendapat lebih tumpuan dalam program kawalan nyamuk sebagai pengganti kepada racun perosak sintetik pada masa ini. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk meneroka kesan-kesan daripada Anacardium occidentale, Gluta renghas, Mangifera indica dan Melanochyla fasciculiflora dari keluarga Anacardiaceae terhadap vektor denggi; Aedes aegypti dan Ae. Albopictus di peringkat ovicidal serta larvicidal masing-masing dan juga perbandingan biologi progeni mereka. Vektor denggi dari strain makmal serta lapangan didedahkan dengan ekstrak metanol dari bahagian batang dan daun. Tangkai dari Gl. renghas menunjukan nilai LC95 paling rendah untuk kedua-dua strain makmal dan lapangan nyamuk Aedes diikuti oleh Mn. indica, Ml. fasciculiflora dan An. occidentale. Gluta renghas dan Mn. indica telah dipilih untuk penilaian lapangan sebagai perbandingan untuk Abate dan kumpulan kawalan. Ekstrak stem Gl. renghas adalah berkesan mengurangkan jumlah telur untuk vektor denggi dalam keadaan kering berteduh. Sebaliknya, ekstrak stem dari Mn. indica adalah lebih baik dalam keadaan kering dengan tidak berteduh dalam kawalan jumlah telur vektor denggi. Ekstrak daun dari Gl. renghas telah mempamerkan kadar hayat yang paling kurang terhadap nyamuk dewasa untuk kedua-dua musim (33.5%). Phytochemicals are getting hype in mosquito control programs as a pertinent substitute to synthetic pesticides. The objective of this study is to explore the ovicidal and larvicidal effects of Anacardium occidentale, Gluta renghas, Mangifera indica and Melanochyla fasciculiflora from family Anacardiaceae against the dengue vectors; Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus and biological comparisons of their progenies. Laboratory and field strains of dengue vectors were exposed to methanolic extracts of stem and leaf parts. Gluta renghas stem displayed the lowest LC95 values for both laboratory and field strains of Aedes mosquitoes followed by Mn. indica, Ml. fasciculiflora and An. occidentale. Gl. renghas and Mn. indica were selected for the field evaluation with comparison to Abate and control. Gluta renghas stem extracts effectively reduced the number of eggs for dengue vectors in dry shaded conditions. Whereas, Mn. indica stem extracts were better in dry unshaded conditions. Gluta renghas leaf extract exhibited least survival rate of adults during both seasons (33.5%). 2016-07 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/32345/ http://eprints.usm.my/32345/1/YOUSAF_ALI_24%28NN%29.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Kajihayat (School of Biological Sciences)
institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection	USM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation geographical distribution)
spellingShingle	QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation geographical distribution) Yousaf , Ali Evaluation Of Ovicidal And Larvicidal Effects Of Plant Extracts From Family Anacardiaceae Against Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae).
description	Fitokimia telah mendapat lebih tumpuan dalam program kawalan nyamuk sebagai pengganti kepada racun perosak sintetik pada masa ini. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk meneroka kesan-kesan daripada Anacardium occidentale, Gluta renghas, Mangifera indica dan Melanochyla fasciculiflora dari keluarga Anacardiaceae terhadap vektor denggi; Aedes aegypti dan Ae. Albopictus di peringkat ovicidal serta larvicidal masing-masing dan juga perbandingan biologi progeni mereka. Vektor denggi dari strain makmal serta lapangan didedahkan dengan ekstrak metanol dari bahagian batang dan daun. Tangkai dari Gl. renghas menunjukan nilai LC95 paling rendah untuk kedua-dua strain makmal dan lapangan nyamuk Aedes diikuti oleh Mn. indica, Ml. fasciculiflora dan An. occidentale. Gluta renghas dan Mn. indica telah dipilih untuk penilaian lapangan sebagai perbandingan untuk Abate dan kumpulan kawalan. Ekstrak stem Gl. renghas adalah berkesan mengurangkan jumlah telur untuk vektor denggi dalam keadaan kering berteduh. Sebaliknya, ekstrak stem dari Mn. indica adalah lebih baik dalam keadaan kering dengan tidak berteduh dalam kawalan jumlah telur vektor denggi. Ekstrak daun dari Gl. renghas telah mempamerkan kadar hayat yang paling kurang terhadap nyamuk dewasa untuk kedua-dua musim (33.5%). Phytochemicals are getting hype in mosquito control programs as a pertinent substitute to synthetic pesticides. The objective of this study is to explore the ovicidal and larvicidal effects of Anacardium occidentale, Gluta renghas, Mangifera indica and Melanochyla fasciculiflora from family Anacardiaceae against the dengue vectors; Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus and biological comparisons of their progenies. Laboratory and field strains of dengue vectors were exposed to methanolic extracts of stem and leaf parts. Gluta renghas stem displayed the lowest LC95 values for both laboratory and field strains of Aedes mosquitoes followed by Mn. indica, Ml. fasciculiflora and An. occidentale. Gl. renghas and Mn. indica were selected for the field evaluation with comparison to Abate and control. Gluta renghas stem extracts effectively reduced the number of eggs for dengue vectors in dry shaded conditions. Whereas, Mn. indica stem extracts were better in dry unshaded conditions. Gluta renghas leaf extract exhibited least survival rate of adults during both seasons (33.5%).
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Yousaf , Ali
author_facet	Yousaf , Ali
author_sort	Yousaf , Ali
title	Evaluation Of Ovicidal And Larvicidal Effects Of Plant Extracts From Family Anacardiaceae Against Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae).
title_short	Evaluation Of Ovicidal And Larvicidal Effects Of Plant Extracts From Family Anacardiaceae Against Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae).
title_full	Evaluation Of Ovicidal And Larvicidal Effects Of Plant Extracts From Family Anacardiaceae Against Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae).
title_fullStr	Evaluation Of Ovicidal And Larvicidal Effects Of Plant Extracts From Family Anacardiaceae Against Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae).
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation Of Ovicidal And Larvicidal Effects Of Plant Extracts From Family Anacardiaceae Against Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae).
title_sort	evaluation of ovicidal and larvicidal effects of plant extracts from family anacardiaceae against aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus (diptera: culicidae).
granting_institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department	Pusat Pengajian Sains Kajihayat (School of Biological Sciences)
publishDate	2016
url	http://eprints.usm.my/32345/1/YOUSAF_ALI_24%28NN%29.pdf
_version_	1747820568202182656

Evaluation Of Ovicidal And Larvicidal Effects Of Plant Extracts From Family Anacardiaceae Against Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae).

Similar Items