Effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch

Kesan memukul, polivinil alkohol (PVA) dan kaolin pada sifat-sifat kertas daripada tanda kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) telah dikaji. Kesan pulpa mekanikal TKKS terpukul dan tidak terpukul, peratus PVA yang ditambah dan peratus kaolin yang ditambah ke dalam stok pulpa terhadap sifat-sifat kertas daripad...

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Main Author:	Mohamad Noor, Asmahaiza
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2014
Subjects:	TN260 Mining engineering
Online Access:	http://eprints.usm.my/32950/2/ASMAHAIZA_MOHAMAD_NOOR_EFFECT_OF_BEATING%2C_POLYVINYL_ALCOHOL_AND_KAOLIN_ON_PROPERTIES_OF_PAPER_FROM_OIL_PALM_EMPTY_FRUIT_BUNCH_2014_MSc_M%26ME_BSB_24.pdf
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spelling	my-usm-ep.329502020-10-22T03:03:21Z Effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch 2014 Mohamad Noor, Asmahaiza TN260 Mining engineering TN275-325 Practical mining operations. Safety measures Kesan memukul, polivinil alkohol (PVA) dan kaolin pada sifat-sifat kertas daripada tanda kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) telah dikaji. Kesan pulpa mekanikal TKKS terpukul dan tidak terpukul, peratus PVA yang ditambah dan peratus kaolin yang ditambah ke dalam stok pulpa terhadap sifat-sifat kertas daripada pulpa mekanikal TKKS telah dibentangkan. Pemukulan oleh pemukul PFI pada 15000 revolusi secara ketara meningkatkan sifat-sifat pulpa mekanikal TKKS dengan meningkatkan sifat-sifat fizikal, mekanikal dan optik bagi kertas dihasilkan. 3% PVA ditambah dalam pulpa mekanikal terpukul tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) memberi kekuatan optimum ke atas sifat mekanik. Walau bagaimanapun, disebabkan kehadiran lignin dalam pulpa mekanikal terpukul TKKS, penambahan kaolin ke dalam stok pulpa pulpa mekanikal dengan 3% PVA tidak memberi kesan yang banyak kepada kecerahan kertas. Secara ringkasnya, dengan 3% PVA dan 6% kaolin ditambah ke dalam stok pulpa daripada pulpa mekanikal terpukul TKKS menunjukkan pulpa kesan yang penting ke atas sifat mekanik kertas. Effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch were investigated. The effect of unbeaten and beaten OPEFB mechanical pulps, percentage of PVA addition and percentage of kaolin added into pulp stock toward properties of paper from OPEFB mechanical pulp were presented. Beating by PFI mill at 15000 revolutions significantly improves properties of OPEFB mechanical pulp by enhancing the physical, mechanical and optical properties of handsheets produced. 3% of PVA added into beaten mechanical pulp of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) gives optimum strength on mechanical properties. However, due to lignin present in beaten OPEFB mechanical pulp, addition of kaolin into pulp stock of mechanical pulp treated with 3% of PVA does not affect much on brightness of handsheets. In a nutshell, with 3% of PVA and 6% of kaolin added into the pulp stock of beaten OPEFB mechanical pulp shows excellent effects on mechanical properties of handsheet. 2014 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/32950/ http://eprints.usm.my/32950/2/ASMAHAIZA_MOHAMAD_NOOR_EFFECT_OF_BEATING%2C_POLYVINYL_ALCOHOL_AND_KAOLIN_ON_PROPERTIES_OF_PAPER_FROM_OIL_PALM_EMPTY_FRUIT_BUNCH_2014_MSc_M%26ME_BSB_24.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan & Sumber Mineral
institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection	USM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	TN260 Mining engineering TN260 Mining engineering
spellingShingle	TN260 Mining engineering TN260 Mining engineering Mohamad Noor, Asmahaiza Effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch
description	Kesan memukul, polivinil alkohol (PVA) dan kaolin pada sifat-sifat kertas daripada tanda kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) telah dikaji. Kesan pulpa mekanikal TKKS terpukul dan tidak terpukul, peratus PVA yang ditambah dan peratus kaolin yang ditambah ke dalam stok pulpa terhadap sifat-sifat kertas daripada pulpa mekanikal TKKS telah dibentangkan. Pemukulan oleh pemukul PFI pada 15000 revolusi secara ketara meningkatkan sifat-sifat pulpa mekanikal TKKS dengan meningkatkan sifat-sifat fizikal, mekanikal dan optik bagi kertas dihasilkan. 3% PVA ditambah dalam pulpa mekanikal terpukul tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) memberi kekuatan optimum ke atas sifat mekanik. Walau bagaimanapun, disebabkan kehadiran lignin dalam pulpa mekanikal terpukul TKKS, penambahan kaolin ke dalam stok pulpa pulpa mekanikal dengan 3% PVA tidak memberi kesan yang banyak kepada kecerahan kertas. Secara ringkasnya, dengan 3% PVA dan 6% kaolin ditambah ke dalam stok pulpa daripada pulpa mekanikal terpukul TKKS menunjukkan pulpa kesan yang penting ke atas sifat mekanik kertas. Effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch were investigated. The effect of unbeaten and beaten OPEFB mechanical pulps, percentage of PVA addition and percentage of kaolin added into pulp stock toward properties of paper from OPEFB mechanical pulp were presented. Beating by PFI mill at 15000 revolutions significantly improves properties of OPEFB mechanical pulp by enhancing the physical, mechanical and optical properties of handsheets produced. 3% of PVA added into beaten mechanical pulp of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) gives optimum strength on mechanical properties. However, due to lignin present in beaten OPEFB mechanical pulp, addition of kaolin into pulp stock of mechanical pulp treated with 3% of PVA does not affect much on brightness of handsheets. In a nutshell, with 3% of PVA and 6% of kaolin added into the pulp stock of beaten OPEFB mechanical pulp shows excellent effects on mechanical properties of handsheet.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Mohamad Noor, Asmahaiza
author_facet	Mohamad Noor, Asmahaiza
author_sort	Mohamad Noor, Asmahaiza
title	Effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch
title_short	Effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch
title_full	Effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch
title_fullStr	Effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch
title_sort	effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch
granting_institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department	Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan & Sumber Mineral
publishDate	2014
url	http://eprints.usm.my/32950/2/ASMAHAIZA_MOHAMAD_NOOR_EFFECT_OF_BEATING%2C_POLYVINYL_ALCOHOL_AND_KAOLIN_ON_PROPERTIES_OF_PAPER_FROM_OIL_PALM_EMPTY_FRUIT_BUNCH_2014_MSc_M%26ME_BSB_24.pdf
_version_	1747820575317819392

Effect of beating, polyvinyl alcohol and kaolin on properties of paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch

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