Multi Source Handphone Charging System For Communication During Emergencies

Emergency situations may arise due to natural disaster occurrences or when chance takes one to a remote location. In settings like this, communication requires that mobile devices are powered on in the expectation of access to relief and rescue services. However, in many cases the electricity supply...

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Main Author: Azuka, Affam
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/37336/1/Azuka_Affam_24_Pages.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.373362019-04-12T05:25:05Z Multi Source Handphone Charging System For Communication During Emergencies 2017 Azuka, Affam TK1-9971 Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Emergency situations may arise due to natural disaster occurrences or when chance takes one to a remote location. In settings like this, communication requires that mobile devices are powered on in the expectation of access to relief and rescue services. However, in many cases the electricity supply will be broke down. Usually, alternative energy sources provide the needed power to mobile phones in such circumstances. These alternative energy sources exhibit peculiar limitations that affect availability. This work was aimed at merging various alternative sources into a unit that will provide potential to a mobile phone with an emphasis on enhancing the efficiency of a hand-cranked electric dynamo source. Three power sources are employed which are active human power in the electric dynamo, solar panels and a pair of rechargeable batteries. Preliminary tests and analysis were conducted for hardware selection and assembly. The completed system contains a manual switch for the energy sources, a dc-dc regulation, battery charging electronic layout and a torchlight for illumination. An improved efficiency of 87.5% was achieved for the dynamo with the system able to deliver an average 0.4 W during operation. An average of 21 minutes elapsed before a minimum charge was delivered to a basic phone. The charging times for a smartphone to a determined level was found to be 108 minutes, 86 minutes and 72 minutes for the solar source, dynamo source and battery source, respectively. The developed unit is useful to people to keep it as a tool that they can rely on to power up their mobile phone in order to send emergency rescue message. 2017 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/37336/ http://eprints.usm.my/37336/1/Azuka_Affam_24_Pages.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TK1-9971 Electrical engineering
Electronics
Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK1-9971 Electrical engineering
Electronics
Nuclear engineering
Azuka, Affam
Multi Source Handphone Charging System For Communication During Emergencies
description Emergency situations may arise due to natural disaster occurrences or when chance takes one to a remote location. In settings like this, communication requires that mobile devices are powered on in the expectation of access to relief and rescue services. However, in many cases the electricity supply will be broke down. Usually, alternative energy sources provide the needed power to mobile phones in such circumstances. These alternative energy sources exhibit peculiar limitations that affect availability. This work was aimed at merging various alternative sources into a unit that will provide potential to a mobile phone with an emphasis on enhancing the efficiency of a hand-cranked electric dynamo source. Three power sources are employed which are active human power in the electric dynamo, solar panels and a pair of rechargeable batteries. Preliminary tests and analysis were conducted for hardware selection and assembly. The completed system contains a manual switch for the energy sources, a dc-dc regulation, battery charging electronic layout and a torchlight for illumination. An improved efficiency of 87.5% was achieved for the dynamo with the system able to deliver an average 0.4 W during operation. An average of 21 minutes elapsed before a minimum charge was delivered to a basic phone. The charging times for a smartphone to a determined level was found to be 108 minutes, 86 minutes and 72 minutes for the solar source, dynamo source and battery source, respectively. The developed unit is useful to people to keep it as a tool that they can rely on to power up their mobile phone in order to send emergency rescue message.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Azuka, Affam
author_facet Azuka, Affam
author_sort Azuka, Affam
title Multi Source Handphone Charging System For Communication During Emergencies
title_short Multi Source Handphone Charging System For Communication During Emergencies
title_full Multi Source Handphone Charging System For Communication During Emergencies
title_fullStr Multi Source Handphone Charging System For Communication During Emergencies
title_full_unstemmed Multi Source Handphone Charging System For Communication During Emergencies
title_sort multi source handphone charging system for communication during emergencies
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.usm.my/37336/1/Azuka_Affam_24_Pages.pdf
_version_ 1747820660235698176