The impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs among type 2 diabetic patients in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan : a controlled trial.

Diabetes is a public health problem as it causes considerable amount of disability, premature mortality as well as demand on health care facilities. Increased in disease prevalence and its complications were mainly related to unhealthy lifestyle. A nonrandomised control trial was conducted with the...

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Main Author:	Sulaiman, Suhaiza
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2001
Subjects:	RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health
Online Access:	http://eprints.usm.my/37589/1/dr_suhaiza_bt_sulaiman-RA643.pdf
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id	my-usm-ep.37589
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-usm-ep.375892019-04-12T05:27:04Z The impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs among type 2 diabetic patients in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan : a controlled trial. 2001-11 Sulaiman, Suhaiza RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health Diabetes is a public health problem as it causes considerable amount of disability, premature mortality as well as demand on health care facilities. Increased in disease prevalence and its complications were mainly related to unhealthy lifestyle. A nonrandomised control trial was conducted with the aim of assessing the impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs amongst type 2 diabetic patients in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan. One hundred and forty type 2 diabetic patients from Selising Health Center (intervention group) and Gaal Health Center ( control group) were selected for the study. The intervention group was given a structured health education programs on self-care, dietary advise and exercise. Data was collected using a questionnaire, anthropometric measurements and blood samples for random blood sugar (RBS) and HbA1c. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 10.0 was used to analyze the data. The . patients in both health centers had similar socio-demographic distribution (p value > 0.05). Most of them were Malays (99%), females (58.6 % intervention, 65.3 % control), married (74.3 % intervention, 86·7 % control), and non-smoker (66.7 % intervention, 72.9 % control). In the intervention group, their mean (SD) age and duration of diabetes was 55.4 (10.29) years and 5.6 (4.81) years respectively compared to the control group which was 54.2 (11.86) years and 5.4 (4.23) years respectively. The intervention packages effectively improved the knowledge and practice on healthy lifestyle among the patients as evidenced by improvement in HbAlc level (p < 0.05). Other variables (Body mass index (BMI), RBS and attitude) did not significantly improve (p>0.05). In conclusion, the structured healthy lifestyle programs which consisted of health education, dietary advise and physical activity have effectively improved the knowledge, practice and HbAle level of type 2 diabetes patients. The main challenge in management of these patients is however to sustain their healthy lifestyle. 2001-11 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/37589/ http://eprints.usm.my/37589/1/dr_suhaiza_bt_sulaiman-RA643.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan
institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection	USM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health
spellingShingle	RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health Sulaiman, Suhaiza The impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs among type 2 diabetic patients in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan : a controlled trial.
description	Diabetes is a public health problem as it causes considerable amount of disability, premature mortality as well as demand on health care facilities. Increased in disease prevalence and its complications were mainly related to unhealthy lifestyle. A nonrandomised control trial was conducted with the aim of assessing the impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs amongst type 2 diabetic patients in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan. One hundred and forty type 2 diabetic patients from Selising Health Center (intervention group) and Gaal Health Center ( control group) were selected for the study. The intervention group was given a structured health education programs on self-care, dietary advise and exercise. Data was collected using a questionnaire, anthropometric measurements and blood samples for random blood sugar (RBS) and HbA1c. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 10.0 was used to analyze the data. The . patients in both health centers had similar socio-demographic distribution (p value > 0.05). Most of them were Malays (99%), females (58.6 % intervention, 65.3 % control), married (74.3 % intervention, 86·7 % control), and non-smoker (66.7 % intervention, 72.9 % control). In the intervention group, their mean (SD) age and duration of diabetes was 55.4 (10.29) years and 5.6 (4.81) years respectively compared to the control group which was 54.2 (11.86) years and 5.4 (4.23) years respectively. The intervention packages effectively improved the knowledge and practice on healthy lifestyle among the patients as evidenced by improvement in HbAlc level (p < 0.05). Other variables (Body mass index (BMI), RBS and attitude) did not significantly improve (p>0.05). In conclusion, the structured healthy lifestyle programs which consisted of health education, dietary advise and physical activity have effectively improved the knowledge, practice and HbAle level of type 2 diabetes patients. The main challenge in management of these patients is however to sustain their healthy lifestyle.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Sulaiman, Suhaiza
author_facet	Sulaiman, Suhaiza
author_sort	Sulaiman, Suhaiza
title	The impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs among type 2 diabetic patients in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan : a controlled trial.
title_short	The impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs among type 2 diabetic patients in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan : a controlled trial.
title_full	The impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs among type 2 diabetic patients in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan : a controlled trial.
title_fullStr	The impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs among type 2 diabetic patients in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan : a controlled trial.
title_full_unstemmed	The impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs among type 2 diabetic patients in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan : a controlled trial.
title_sort	impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs among type 2 diabetic patients in pasir puteh, kelantan : a controlled trial.
granting_institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department	Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan
publishDate	2001
url	http://eprints.usm.my/37589/1/dr_suhaiza_bt_sulaiman-RA643.pdf
_version_	1747820668533080064

The impact of structured healthy lifestyle programs among type 2 diabetic patients in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan : a controlled trial.

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