Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes From Natural Gas Using Horizontally Continuous Rotary Reactor System

The present research focuses on the synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNT) from natural gas (NG) using continuous rotary reactor system. The catalyst of Co- Mo/MgO was used during the synthesis process. Three operating parameters were studied namely the reaction temperature, ratio of natural gas to nit...

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书目详细资料
主要作者: Zubir, Mohamad Syazwan Ahmad
格式: Thesis
语言:English
出版: 2013
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在线阅读:http://eprints.usm.my/41220/1/MOHAMAD_SYAZWAN_BIN_AHMAD_ZUBIR_24_Pages.pdf
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总结:The present research focuses on the synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNT) from natural gas (NG) using continuous rotary reactor system. The catalyst of Co- Mo/MgO was used during the synthesis process. Three operating parameters were studied namely the reaction temperature, ratio of natural gas to nitrogen (NG:N2) and the reaction time. CNT produce were characterized using transmission electron microscope (TEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The result shows that the decomposition of NG at 700°C, 800°C and 900°C not only produced the desired CNT but also produced carbon nanofibers (CNF). CNT produced had much smaller outer diameter (12nm-18nm) compared to CNF (32nm-44nm). Response surface methodology (RSM) study shows that the percentage of carbon yield is affected by the reaction temperature and the NG to N2 ratio. Using RSM, the maximum amount of 547.35% of carbon is predicted to produce using the operating reaction temperature of 895°C, reaction time at 1.95hours and NG:N2 ratio at 0.61.