Study of lumbar epidural single versus intermittent injection of 0.5% bupivacaine upon onset, level of blockade & haemodynamics in orthopaedic elective lower limb surgeries
Background: Hypotension and bradycardia are common side effects of epidural anaesthesia. Speed of epidural injection is a contributing factor. To date, no conclusive study has demonstrated the effects of injection rate upon haemodynamic changes. This study is to compare the effects of different i...
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| 格式: | Thesis |
| 语言: | English |
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2016
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| 主题: | |
| 在线阅读: | http://eprints.usm.my/42761/1/Dr._Ting_Yung_Chuen-24_pages.pdf |
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