Evaluation Of Parameters Governing The Release Rate Of Phosphate Ions From Chitosan-Coated Phosphorus Fertilizer Pellets

Coated fertilizers, which belong to the group of controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) have been widely used in agricultural field in order to reduce the ground water pollution and at the same time increase the nutrient use efficiency by crops. Chitosan is one of promising biopolymers that can be used...

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主要作者: Ahmad, Nor Naimah Rosyadah
格式: Thesis
語言:English
出版: 2013
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spelling my-usm-ep.438722019-04-12T05:26:11Z Evaluation Of Parameters Governing The Release Rate Of Phosphate Ions From Chitosan-Coated Phosphorus Fertilizer Pellets 2013-06 Ahmad, Nor Naimah Rosyadah TP1-1185 Chemical technology Coated fertilizers, which belong to the group of controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) have been widely used in agricultural field in order to reduce the ground water pollution and at the same time increase the nutrient use efficiency by crops. Chitosan is one of promising biopolymers that can be used as a coating material in order to control the release rate of nutrients from fertilizer pellets due to its excellent properties. Most of the previous studies based on the chitosan coating were focused on the urea and compound fertilizers of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK). Studies regarding the chitosan-coated phosphorus fertilizers have not been addressed so far. Furthermore, previous studies also neglected the evaluation of parameters that govern the nutrient release rate using the mechanistic model. Understanding the transport parameters such as diffusion coefficient of nutrient through coated pellet is very important in order to improve the design of fertilizers. This study is mainly focused on investigating the release rate of phosphate ions from the chitosan-coated phosphorus fertilizer pellets and evaluation of parameters that controlled the nutrient release using mechanistic model. Appropriate experiments were carried out in order to determine the phosphate ions release rate from pellets with different number of chitosan coating layers (one, two and three layers) under variation of pH conditions (pH 5.7, 7.1 and 8.5). Experiments were also conducted for short and long period of release tests. 2013-06 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/43872/ http://eprints.usm.my/43872/1/Nor%20Naimah%20Rosyadah%20Binti%20Ahmad24.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Kimia
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TP1-1185 Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP1-1185 Chemical technology
Ahmad, Nor Naimah Rosyadah
Evaluation Of Parameters Governing The Release Rate Of Phosphate Ions From Chitosan-Coated Phosphorus Fertilizer Pellets
description Coated fertilizers, which belong to the group of controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) have been widely used in agricultural field in order to reduce the ground water pollution and at the same time increase the nutrient use efficiency by crops. Chitosan is one of promising biopolymers that can be used as a coating material in order to control the release rate of nutrients from fertilizer pellets due to its excellent properties. Most of the previous studies based on the chitosan coating were focused on the urea and compound fertilizers of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK). Studies regarding the chitosan-coated phosphorus fertilizers have not been addressed so far. Furthermore, previous studies also neglected the evaluation of parameters that govern the nutrient release rate using the mechanistic model. Understanding the transport parameters such as diffusion coefficient of nutrient through coated pellet is very important in order to improve the design of fertilizers. This study is mainly focused on investigating the release rate of phosphate ions from the chitosan-coated phosphorus fertilizer pellets and evaluation of parameters that controlled the nutrient release using mechanistic model. Appropriate experiments were carried out in order to determine the phosphate ions release rate from pellets with different number of chitosan coating layers (one, two and three layers) under variation of pH conditions (pH 5.7, 7.1 and 8.5). Experiments were also conducted for short and long period of release tests.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ahmad, Nor Naimah Rosyadah
author_facet Ahmad, Nor Naimah Rosyadah
author_sort Ahmad, Nor Naimah Rosyadah
title Evaluation Of Parameters Governing The Release Rate Of Phosphate Ions From Chitosan-Coated Phosphorus Fertilizer Pellets
title_short Evaluation Of Parameters Governing The Release Rate Of Phosphate Ions From Chitosan-Coated Phosphorus Fertilizer Pellets
title_full Evaluation Of Parameters Governing The Release Rate Of Phosphate Ions From Chitosan-Coated Phosphorus Fertilizer Pellets
title_fullStr Evaluation Of Parameters Governing The Release Rate Of Phosphate Ions From Chitosan-Coated Phosphorus Fertilizer Pellets
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation Of Parameters Governing The Release Rate Of Phosphate Ions From Chitosan-Coated Phosphorus Fertilizer Pellets
title_sort evaluation of parameters governing the release rate of phosphate ions from chitosan-coated phosphorus fertilizer pellets
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Kimia
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.usm.my/43872/1/Nor%20Naimah%20Rosyadah%20Binti%20Ahmad24.pdf
_version_ 1747821293993984000