Leptospiral Proteins Induced In-Vivo And Its Application In The Development Of Antibody And Antigen Detection Tests For Acute Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis, caused by pathogenic Leptospira spp., is a re-emerging global health threat. Therefore, it is pertinent to identify novel diagnostic marker and investigate its potential use in antibody and antigen detection assays for detection of acute leptospirosis. Using panels of serum samples fr...

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Main Author: Chang, Chiat Han
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/44015/1/CHANG%20CHIAT%20HAN.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.440152019-04-12T05:24:51Z Leptospiral Proteins Induced In-Vivo And Its Application In The Development Of Antibody And Antigen Detection Tests For Acute Leptospirosis 2018-05 Chang, Chiat Han R735-854 Medical education. Medical schools. Research Leptospirosis, caused by pathogenic Leptospira spp., is a re-emerging global health threat. Therefore, it is pertinent to identify novel diagnostic marker and investigate its potential use in antibody and antigen detection assays for detection of acute leptospirosis. Using panels of serum samples from acute (Group I) and mixed (Group II) phase leptospirosis, the present study was initiated by evaluating performance of two leptospirosis rapid diagnostic kits, namely Leptorapide and VISITECT-LEPTO, that were commonly used in Malaysia. Both test kits showed low diagnostic sensitivity (≤34%) with the acute phase serum samples, but better sensitivity with the mixed phase samples. Selected serum samples from Group I were used to identify novel diagnostic marker(s) from Leptospira genomic DNA expression library using In-vivo Induced Antigen Technology. 2018-05 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/44015/ http://eprints.usm.my/44015/1/CHANG%20CHIAT%20HAN.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia Institut Penyelidikan Perubatan Molekul
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic R735-854 Medical education
Medical schools
Research
spellingShingle R735-854 Medical education
Medical schools
Research
Chang, Chiat Han
Leptospiral Proteins Induced In-Vivo And Its Application In The Development Of Antibody And Antigen Detection Tests For Acute Leptospirosis
description Leptospirosis, caused by pathogenic Leptospira spp., is a re-emerging global health threat. Therefore, it is pertinent to identify novel diagnostic marker and investigate its potential use in antibody and antigen detection assays for detection of acute leptospirosis. Using panels of serum samples from acute (Group I) and mixed (Group II) phase leptospirosis, the present study was initiated by evaluating performance of two leptospirosis rapid diagnostic kits, namely Leptorapide and VISITECT-LEPTO, that were commonly used in Malaysia. Both test kits showed low diagnostic sensitivity (≤34%) with the acute phase serum samples, but better sensitivity with the mixed phase samples. Selected serum samples from Group I were used to identify novel diagnostic marker(s) from Leptospira genomic DNA expression library using In-vivo Induced Antigen Technology.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Chang, Chiat Han
author_facet Chang, Chiat Han
author_sort Chang, Chiat Han
title Leptospiral Proteins Induced In-Vivo And Its Application In The Development Of Antibody And Antigen Detection Tests For Acute Leptospirosis
title_short Leptospiral Proteins Induced In-Vivo And Its Application In The Development Of Antibody And Antigen Detection Tests For Acute Leptospirosis
title_full Leptospiral Proteins Induced In-Vivo And Its Application In The Development Of Antibody And Antigen Detection Tests For Acute Leptospirosis
title_fullStr Leptospiral Proteins Induced In-Vivo And Its Application In The Development Of Antibody And Antigen Detection Tests For Acute Leptospirosis
title_full_unstemmed Leptospiral Proteins Induced In-Vivo And Its Application In The Development Of Antibody And Antigen Detection Tests For Acute Leptospirosis
title_sort leptospiral proteins induced in-vivo and its application in the development of antibody and antigen detection tests for acute leptospirosis
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Institut Penyelidikan Perubatan Molekul
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.usm.my/44015/1/CHANG%20CHIAT%20HAN.pdf
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