Bedload Transport Of Small Rivers In Malaysia

Bedload transport is an essential component of river dynamics and estimation of bedload transport rate is important for practical computations of river morphological variations because the transport of sediment through river channels has major effects on public safety, water resources manageme...

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Main Author: Sirdari, Zahra Zangeneh
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/44031/1/Zahra%20Zangeneh%20Sirdari24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.440312019-04-12T05:26:16Z Bedload Transport Of Small Rivers In Malaysia 2013-05 Sirdari, Zahra Zangeneh TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Bedload transport is an essential component of river dynamics and estimation of bedload transport rate is important for practical computations of river morphological variations because the transport of sediment through river channels has major effects on public safety, water resources management and environmental sustainability. Numerous well-known bedload equations are derived from limited flume experiments or field conditions. These time-consuming equations, based on the relationship between the reliability and representativeness of the data utilized in defining variables and constants, require complex parameters to estimate bedload transport. Thus, a new simple equation based on a balance between simplicity and accuracy is necessary for using in small rivers. In this study the easily accessible data including flow discharge, water depth, slope, and surface grain diameter d50 from the three small rivers in Malaysia used to predict bedload transport. Genetic programming (GP) and artificial neural network (ANN) models that are particularly useful in data interpretation without any restriction to an extensive database are presented as complementary tools for modelling bed load transport in small streams. The ability of GP and ANN as precipitation predictive tools showed to be acceptable. The developed models demonstrate higher performance with an overall accuracy of 97% for ANN and 93% for GP compared with other traditional methods and empirical equations. 2013-05 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/44031/ http://eprints.usm.my/44031/1/Zahra%20Zangeneh%20Sirdari24.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Awam
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA1-2040 Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA1-2040 Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
Sirdari, Zahra Zangeneh
Bedload Transport Of Small Rivers In Malaysia
description Bedload transport is an essential component of river dynamics and estimation of bedload transport rate is important for practical computations of river morphological variations because the transport of sediment through river channels has major effects on public safety, water resources management and environmental sustainability. Numerous well-known bedload equations are derived from limited flume experiments or field conditions. These time-consuming equations, based on the relationship between the reliability and representativeness of the data utilized in defining variables and constants, require complex parameters to estimate bedload transport. Thus, a new simple equation based on a balance between simplicity and accuracy is necessary for using in small rivers. In this study the easily accessible data including flow discharge, water depth, slope, and surface grain diameter d50 from the three small rivers in Malaysia used to predict bedload transport. Genetic programming (GP) and artificial neural network (ANN) models that are particularly useful in data interpretation without any restriction to an extensive database are presented as complementary tools for modelling bed load transport in small streams. The ability of GP and ANN as precipitation predictive tools showed to be acceptable. The developed models demonstrate higher performance with an overall accuracy of 97% for ANN and 93% for GP compared with other traditional methods and empirical equations.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Sirdari, Zahra Zangeneh
author_facet Sirdari, Zahra Zangeneh
author_sort Sirdari, Zahra Zangeneh
title Bedload Transport Of Small Rivers In Malaysia
title_short Bedload Transport Of Small Rivers In Malaysia
title_full Bedload Transport Of Small Rivers In Malaysia
title_fullStr Bedload Transport Of Small Rivers In Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Bedload Transport Of Small Rivers In Malaysia
title_sort bedload transport of small rivers in malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Awam
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.usm.my/44031/1/Zahra%20Zangeneh%20Sirdari24.pdf
_version_ 1747821322597040128