Effects Of Catharanthus Roseus Aqueous Extract On Jurkat Cells And Normal Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of crude aqueous extract of C.roseus leaves on Jurkat cell line (leukemic T-cells) and normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Analytical high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to obtain the concentrati...

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Main Author: Ahmad, Nor Hazwani
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/45172/1/Nor%20Hazwani%20Ahmad24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.451722019-08-02T08:28:39Z Effects Of Catharanthus Roseus Aqueous Extract On Jurkat Cells And Normal Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells 2013-07 Ahmad, Nor Hazwani R735-854 Medical education. Medical schools. Research The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of crude aqueous extract of C.roseus leaves on Jurkat cell line (leukemic T-cells) and normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Analytical high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to obtain the concentration of vinblastine in the C.roseus extract while the identification of selective compounds was determined by comparing the UV spectra of each compound with standards of compounds previously identified in C.roseus. The analytical data indicated the concentration of vinblastine was 1636 ± 0.2 μg g-1 of aqueous extract, equivalent to 445.6 ± 0.06 μg g-1 of dried leaves. Additionally, four of the alkaloids were identified as serpentine, vindoline, catharanthine and vindoline. The cytotoxicity effects of the extract on Jurkat cells and normal PBMCs were first examined by MTS [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5(3- carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4- sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium] assay. The C.roseus extract was found significantly inhibited the proliferation of the Jurkat cells and also induced the proliferation of normal PBMCs. The cytotoxicity effect on Jurkat cells was demonstrated with IC50 values of 2.55 μg/ml and 2.38 μg/ml at 48 h and 72 h, respectively. Maximal cell proliferation was observed in PBMCs incubated with 1000 μg/ml of the C.roseus extract at various incubation times for different blood donor. 2013-07 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/45172/ http://eprints.usm.my/45172/1/Nor%20Hazwani%20Ahmad24.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic R735-854 Medical education
Medical schools
Research
spellingShingle R735-854 Medical education
Medical schools
Research
Ahmad, Nor Hazwani
Effects Of Catharanthus Roseus Aqueous Extract On Jurkat Cells And Normal Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
description The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of crude aqueous extract of C.roseus leaves on Jurkat cell line (leukemic T-cells) and normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Analytical high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to obtain the concentration of vinblastine in the C.roseus extract while the identification of selective compounds was determined by comparing the UV spectra of each compound with standards of compounds previously identified in C.roseus. The analytical data indicated the concentration of vinblastine was 1636 ± 0.2 μg g-1 of aqueous extract, equivalent to 445.6 ± 0.06 μg g-1 of dried leaves. Additionally, four of the alkaloids were identified as serpentine, vindoline, catharanthine and vindoline. The cytotoxicity effects of the extract on Jurkat cells and normal PBMCs were first examined by MTS [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5(3- carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4- sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium] assay. The C.roseus extract was found significantly inhibited the proliferation of the Jurkat cells and also induced the proliferation of normal PBMCs. The cytotoxicity effect on Jurkat cells was demonstrated with IC50 values of 2.55 μg/ml and 2.38 μg/ml at 48 h and 72 h, respectively. Maximal cell proliferation was observed in PBMCs incubated with 1000 μg/ml of the C.roseus extract at various incubation times for different blood donor.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Ahmad, Nor Hazwani
author_facet Ahmad, Nor Hazwani
author_sort Ahmad, Nor Hazwani
title Effects Of Catharanthus Roseus Aqueous Extract On Jurkat Cells And Normal Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
title_short Effects Of Catharanthus Roseus Aqueous Extract On Jurkat Cells And Normal Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
title_full Effects Of Catharanthus Roseus Aqueous Extract On Jurkat Cells And Normal Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
title_fullStr Effects Of Catharanthus Roseus Aqueous Extract On Jurkat Cells And Normal Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
title_full_unstemmed Effects Of Catharanthus Roseus Aqueous Extract On Jurkat Cells And Normal Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
title_sort effects of catharanthus roseus aqueous extract on jurkat cells and normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.usm.my/45172/1/Nor%20Hazwani%20Ahmad24.pdf
_version_ 1747821461742026752