Synthesis, Characterization, Oxidative Dna Cleavage And Dna Binding Studies Of Mixed Ligands Copper(Ii) Complexes

Six ternary copper(II) complexes of amino acids and polypyridyl ligands with a general formula of [Cu(AA)(B) Cl]·nH2O or [Cu(AA)(B)(H2O)]Cl·nH2O, where AA = DL-threonine, DL-phenylalanine, and DL-valine; B = 2,2’-bipyridyl, 4,4’-dimethyl-2,2’-dipyridyl, and 1,10-phenanthroline are synthesized. The c...

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Main Author: Tan, Yi Han
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/45216/1/Tan%20Yi%20Han24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.452162019-08-07T06:50:45Z Synthesis, Characterization, Oxidative Dna Cleavage And Dna Binding Studies Of Mixed Ligands Copper(Ii) Complexes 2013-07 Tan, Yi Han TP1-1185 Chemical technology Six ternary copper(II) complexes of amino acids and polypyridyl ligands with a general formula of [Cu(AA)(B) Cl]·nH2O or [Cu(AA)(B)(H2O)]Cl·nH2O, where AA = DL-threonine, DL-phenylalanine, and DL-valine; B = 2,2’-bipyridyl, 4,4’-dimethyl-2,2’-dipyridyl, and 1,10-phenanthroline are synthesized. The complexes are characterized by CHN elemental analysis, AAS, FT-IR, and UV-Vis and have been structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. All the complexes formed slightly distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometries. The electronic absorption spectra of the complexes show very low intensity of d-d electronic band in the range of 600-635 nm in Tris-HCl/NaCl (5:5 mM) pH 7.2 buffer solution. The DNA binding interaction with CT-DNA has been investigated by electronic absorption spectral titration and viscosity measurements. The results revealed that the phenanthroline complexes interact with CT-DNA through intercalation while bipyridyl complexes bind to CT-DNA through groove binding mode. The calculated intrinsic binding constant (Kb) of all the complexes are in the range of 0.5-6.2 × 105 M-1. All the copper(II) complexes are found to promote efficient DNA cleavage activities at low concentration in the presence of H2O2. The studies show that [Cu(Phe)(Phen)Cl]·3H2O exhibits the highest DNA binding and nuclease activity among the six copper(II) complexes. 2013-07 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/45216/ http://eprints.usm.my/45216/1/Tan%20Yi%20Han24.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Kimia
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TP1-1185 Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP1-1185 Chemical technology
Tan, Yi Han
Synthesis, Characterization, Oxidative Dna Cleavage And Dna Binding Studies Of Mixed Ligands Copper(Ii) Complexes
description Six ternary copper(II) complexes of amino acids and polypyridyl ligands with a general formula of [Cu(AA)(B) Cl]·nH2O or [Cu(AA)(B)(H2O)]Cl·nH2O, where AA = DL-threonine, DL-phenylalanine, and DL-valine; B = 2,2’-bipyridyl, 4,4’-dimethyl-2,2’-dipyridyl, and 1,10-phenanthroline are synthesized. The complexes are characterized by CHN elemental analysis, AAS, FT-IR, and UV-Vis and have been structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. All the complexes formed slightly distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometries. The electronic absorption spectra of the complexes show very low intensity of d-d electronic band in the range of 600-635 nm in Tris-HCl/NaCl (5:5 mM) pH 7.2 buffer solution. The DNA binding interaction with CT-DNA has been investigated by electronic absorption spectral titration and viscosity measurements. The results revealed that the phenanthroline complexes interact with CT-DNA through intercalation while bipyridyl complexes bind to CT-DNA through groove binding mode. The calculated intrinsic binding constant (Kb) of all the complexes are in the range of 0.5-6.2 × 105 M-1. All the copper(II) complexes are found to promote efficient DNA cleavage activities at low concentration in the presence of H2O2. The studies show that [Cu(Phe)(Phen)Cl]·3H2O exhibits the highest DNA binding and nuclease activity among the six copper(II) complexes.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Tan, Yi Han
author_facet Tan, Yi Han
author_sort Tan, Yi Han
title Synthesis, Characterization, Oxidative Dna Cleavage And Dna Binding Studies Of Mixed Ligands Copper(Ii) Complexes
title_short Synthesis, Characterization, Oxidative Dna Cleavage And Dna Binding Studies Of Mixed Ligands Copper(Ii) Complexes
title_full Synthesis, Characterization, Oxidative Dna Cleavage And Dna Binding Studies Of Mixed Ligands Copper(Ii) Complexes
title_fullStr Synthesis, Characterization, Oxidative Dna Cleavage And Dna Binding Studies Of Mixed Ligands Copper(Ii) Complexes
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, Characterization, Oxidative Dna Cleavage And Dna Binding Studies Of Mixed Ligands Copper(Ii) Complexes
title_sort synthesis, characterization, oxidative dna cleavage and dna binding studies of mixed ligands copper(ii) complexes
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Kimia
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.usm.my/45216/1/Tan%20Yi%20Han24.pdf
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