Removal of manganese (mn) from aqueous solution using mixture of ferromanganese ore and humus /Norinsafrina Binti Mustaffa Kamal

This study examined effectiveness of mixture of ferromanganese ore (FMO) and humus to remove Mn from aqueous solution. Interactions between the FMO surface and humic substances from humus form complexation through ligand exchange, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interaction, etc. The complexation acts...

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Main Author: Awam, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/45301/1/24%20Pages%20from%20Thesis%20M%20Sc_Norinsafrina%202018.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.453012019-08-26T08:39:33Z Removal of manganese (mn) from aqueous solution using mixture of ferromanganese ore and humus /Norinsafrina Binti Mustaffa Kamal 2018-02 Awam, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) This study examined effectiveness of mixture of ferromanganese ore (FMO) and humus to remove Mn from aqueous solution. Interactions between the FMO surface and humic substances from humus form complexation through ligand exchange, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interaction, etc. The complexation acts as additional binding sites thus provide more active surfaces for Mn adsorption. The methodology of this study had commenced with characterization of FMO and humus. Then, batch adsorption experiments were performed to evaluate effectiveness of FMO-humus mixture to remove Mn. Its performance was compared to the individual performance of the FMO and the humus. Furthermore, the batch experimental data was fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms to determine the best-fit model. Next, optimization study of the FMO-humus mixture was conducted by using Central Composite Design. Re-adsorption study was also performed to examine reusability of the media. Last analysis was a column study of FMO-humus mixture for determination of a breakthrough curve. Results from the adsorption experiments had shown FMO-humus mixture had slightly better performance compared to humus. Apart from that, Freundlich isotherm was the best-fit model towards all media with r2>0.9. Result from the optimization study of FMO-mixture had yielded 93.82% optimum removal of Mn. As for the re-adsorption study, FMO-humus mixture can be reused until 5 cycles with Mn removal of 92.25 to 95.22% without desorption treatment. Lastly, the breakthrough point and the exhaustion point for FMO-humus mixture of the column study were recorded on the 16th day and the 29th day respectively. 2018-02 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/45301/ http://eprints.usm.my/45301/1/24%20Pages%20from%20Thesis%20M%20Sc_Norinsafrina%202018.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Awam
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA1-2040 Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA1-2040 Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
Awam, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan
Removal of manganese (mn) from aqueous solution using mixture of ferromanganese ore and humus /Norinsafrina Binti Mustaffa Kamal
description This study examined effectiveness of mixture of ferromanganese ore (FMO) and humus to remove Mn from aqueous solution. Interactions between the FMO surface and humic substances from humus form complexation through ligand exchange, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interaction, etc. The complexation acts as additional binding sites thus provide more active surfaces for Mn adsorption. The methodology of this study had commenced with characterization of FMO and humus. Then, batch adsorption experiments were performed to evaluate effectiveness of FMO-humus mixture to remove Mn. Its performance was compared to the individual performance of the FMO and the humus. Furthermore, the batch experimental data was fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms to determine the best-fit model. Next, optimization study of the FMO-humus mixture was conducted by using Central Composite Design. Re-adsorption study was also performed to examine reusability of the media. Last analysis was a column study of FMO-humus mixture for determination of a breakthrough curve. Results from the adsorption experiments had shown FMO-humus mixture had slightly better performance compared to humus. Apart from that, Freundlich isotherm was the best-fit model towards all media with r2>0.9. Result from the optimization study of FMO-mixture had yielded 93.82% optimum removal of Mn. As for the re-adsorption study, FMO-humus mixture can be reused until 5 cycles with Mn removal of 92.25 to 95.22% without desorption treatment. Lastly, the breakthrough point and the exhaustion point for FMO-humus mixture of the column study were recorded on the 16th day and the 29th day respectively.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Awam, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan
author_facet Awam, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan
author_sort Awam, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan
title Removal of manganese (mn) from aqueous solution using mixture of ferromanganese ore and humus /Norinsafrina Binti Mustaffa Kamal
title_short Removal of manganese (mn) from aqueous solution using mixture of ferromanganese ore and humus /Norinsafrina Binti Mustaffa Kamal
title_full Removal of manganese (mn) from aqueous solution using mixture of ferromanganese ore and humus /Norinsafrina Binti Mustaffa Kamal
title_fullStr Removal of manganese (mn) from aqueous solution using mixture of ferromanganese ore and humus /Norinsafrina Binti Mustaffa Kamal
title_full_unstemmed Removal of manganese (mn) from aqueous solution using mixture of ferromanganese ore and humus /Norinsafrina Binti Mustaffa Kamal
title_sort removal of manganese (mn) from aqueous solution using mixture of ferromanganese ore and humus /norinsafrina binti mustaffa kamal
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Awam
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.usm.my/45301/1/24%20Pages%20from%20Thesis%20M%20Sc_Norinsafrina%202018.pdf
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