Dyes Adsorption On Salak Peel Based Activated Carbon Optimization, Equilibrium, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies

The adsorption of malachite green (MG) and remazol brilliant blue R (RBBR) dyes onto salak peel activated carbon (SPAC) were investigated in a batch process. Salak peel undergoes physiochemical activation process which involves potassium hydroxide (KOH) impregnation and carbon dioxide (CO2) gasifica...

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主要作者: Zaki, Nur Izzatul Akmal Mohd
格式: Thesis
語言:English
出版: 2015
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spelling my-usm-ep.457642020-10-22T03:03:20Z Dyes Adsorption On Salak Peel Based Activated Carbon Optimization, Equilibrium, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies 2015-10 Zaki, Nur Izzatul Akmal Mohd T Technology TP1-1185 Chemical technology The adsorption of malachite green (MG) and remazol brilliant blue R (RBBR) dyes onto salak peel activated carbon (SPAC) were investigated in a batch process. Salak peel undergoes physiochemical activation process which involves potassium hydroxide (KOH) impregnation and carbon dioxide (CO2) gasification. During the preparation of SPAC, the optimum preparation conditions were obtained from response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum conditions are activation temperature, activation time and KOH:char impregnation ratio (IR) with 792°C and 1 hours and 3:1 respectively, which has resulted in 81.74% MG removal, 63.97% RBBR removal and 32.45% SPAC yield. Optimized SPAC has high of surface area (968.32m2/g), pore volume (0.503 cm3/g) and fixed carbon content (79.3%). The pore of SPAC was mesoporous type with average pore diameter of 4.41 nm. The effect of initial dye concentration (100-500 mg/L), contact time (0–24 hours) and solution temperature (30-60oC) were also evaluated through. The obtained equilibrium data for both dyes were best fitted by Langmuir model. Meanwhile, the kinetics data were best represented by the pseudo second-order model for MG and pseudo-first-order model for RBBR. The adsorption process of MG and RBBR onto SPAC were endothermic in nature. 2015-10 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/45764/ http://eprints.usm.my/45764/1/Dyes%20Adsorption%20On%20Salak%20Peel%20Based%20Activated%20Carbon%20Optimization%2C%20Equilibrium%2C%20Kinetic%20And%20Thermodynamic%20Studies.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Kimia
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic T Technology
TP1-1185 Chemical technology
spellingShingle T Technology
TP1-1185 Chemical technology
Zaki, Nur Izzatul Akmal Mohd
Dyes Adsorption On Salak Peel Based Activated Carbon Optimization, Equilibrium, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies
description The adsorption of malachite green (MG) and remazol brilliant blue R (RBBR) dyes onto salak peel activated carbon (SPAC) were investigated in a batch process. Salak peel undergoes physiochemical activation process which involves potassium hydroxide (KOH) impregnation and carbon dioxide (CO2) gasification. During the preparation of SPAC, the optimum preparation conditions were obtained from response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum conditions are activation temperature, activation time and KOH:char impregnation ratio (IR) with 792°C and 1 hours and 3:1 respectively, which has resulted in 81.74% MG removal, 63.97% RBBR removal and 32.45% SPAC yield. Optimized SPAC has high of surface area (968.32m2/g), pore volume (0.503 cm3/g) and fixed carbon content (79.3%). The pore of SPAC was mesoporous type with average pore diameter of 4.41 nm. The effect of initial dye concentration (100-500 mg/L), contact time (0–24 hours) and solution temperature (30-60oC) were also evaluated through. The obtained equilibrium data for both dyes were best fitted by Langmuir model. Meanwhile, the kinetics data were best represented by the pseudo second-order model for MG and pseudo-first-order model for RBBR. The adsorption process of MG and RBBR onto SPAC were endothermic in nature.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Zaki, Nur Izzatul Akmal Mohd
author_facet Zaki, Nur Izzatul Akmal Mohd
author_sort Zaki, Nur Izzatul Akmal Mohd
title Dyes Adsorption On Salak Peel Based Activated Carbon Optimization, Equilibrium, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies
title_short Dyes Adsorption On Salak Peel Based Activated Carbon Optimization, Equilibrium, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies
title_full Dyes Adsorption On Salak Peel Based Activated Carbon Optimization, Equilibrium, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies
title_fullStr Dyes Adsorption On Salak Peel Based Activated Carbon Optimization, Equilibrium, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies
title_full_unstemmed Dyes Adsorption On Salak Peel Based Activated Carbon Optimization, Equilibrium, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies
title_sort dyes adsorption on salak peel based activated carbon optimization, equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Kimia
publishDate 2015
url http://eprints.usm.my/45764/1/Dyes%20Adsorption%20On%20Salak%20Peel%20Based%20Activated%20Carbon%20Optimization%2C%20Equilibrium%2C%20Kinetic%20And%20Thermodynamic%20Studies.pdf
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