The Efficacy Of Herbal Plants Extract Against Infection Of Aeromonas Hydrophila, Staphylococcus Xylosus And Streptococcus Agalactiae In Snakehead (Channa Striata) Fish

Preliminary screening was done for 13 plants species belonging to member of nine families such as Senna spectabilis, Jacaranda filicifolia, Samanae saman, Tamarindus indica, Carica papaya, Andira inermis, Morinda elliptica, Coleus aromaticus benth, Citrus hystrix, Milletia pinnata, Cymbopogon nardus...

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Main Author:	Ali, Azirah Akbar
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2014
Subjects:	QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation geographical distribution)
Online Access:	http://eprints.usm.my/46052/1/Azirah%20Bt%20Akbar%20Ali24.pdf
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id	my-usm-ep.46052
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-usm-ep.460522020-01-31T01:34:12Z The Efficacy Of Herbal Plants Extract Against Infection Of Aeromonas Hydrophila, Staphylococcus Xylosus And Streptococcus Agalactiae In Snakehead (Channa Striata) Fish 2014-02 Ali, Azirah Akbar QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution) Preliminary screening was done for 13 plants species belonging to member of nine families such as Senna spectabilis, Jacaranda filicifolia, Samanae saman, Tamarindus indica, Carica papaya, Andira inermis, Morinda elliptica, Coleus aromaticus benth, Citrus hystrix, Milletia pinnata, Cymbopogon nardus, Cymbopogon citratus and Polyalthia longifolia were screened to find an antibacterial activity against three common fish pathogens namely Aeromonas hydrophila, Staphylococcus xylosus and Streptococcus agalactiae. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) showed, S. xylosus was inhibited by S. saman with lowest concentration at 0.625 mg/ml compared to T. indica and J. filicifolia; 2.5 mg/ml respectively. Tamarindus indica and J. filicifolia showed activity against all pathogens tested. Toxicity test of brine shrimp was conducted on three selected plants extract by using Artemia salina nauplii as a test sample and from the results, T. indica and J. filicifolia were highly toxic; and S. saman shows lower toxicity (>1.0 mg/ml); with LC50 value of 2.22 mg/ml. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to observe on two pathogens; S. xylosus and S. agalactiae treated with S. saman leaf extracts and showed structural damage in the treated cells. In addition, phytochemical analysis was conducted to investigate the chemical constitution in S. saman leaf extract; and found presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, tannins and polyphenolic compounds. 2014-02 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/46052/ http://eprints.usm.my/46052/1/Azirah%20Bt%20Akbar%20Ali24.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Kajihayat
institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection	USM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation geographical distribution)
spellingShingle	QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation geographical distribution) Ali, Azirah Akbar The Efficacy Of Herbal Plants Extract Against Infection Of Aeromonas Hydrophila, Staphylococcus Xylosus And Streptococcus Agalactiae In Snakehead (Channa Striata) Fish
description	Preliminary screening was done for 13 plants species belonging to member of nine families such as Senna spectabilis, Jacaranda filicifolia, Samanae saman, Tamarindus indica, Carica papaya, Andira inermis, Morinda elliptica, Coleus aromaticus benth, Citrus hystrix, Milletia pinnata, Cymbopogon nardus, Cymbopogon citratus and Polyalthia longifolia were screened to find an antibacterial activity against three common fish pathogens namely Aeromonas hydrophila, Staphylococcus xylosus and Streptococcus agalactiae. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) showed, S. xylosus was inhibited by S. saman with lowest concentration at 0.625 mg/ml compared to T. indica and J. filicifolia; 2.5 mg/ml respectively. Tamarindus indica and J. filicifolia showed activity against all pathogens tested. Toxicity test of brine shrimp was conducted on three selected plants extract by using Artemia salina nauplii as a test sample and from the results, T. indica and J. filicifolia were highly toxic; and S. saman shows lower toxicity (>1.0 mg/ml); with LC50 value of 2.22 mg/ml. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to observe on two pathogens; S. xylosus and S. agalactiae treated with S. saman leaf extracts and showed structural damage in the treated cells. In addition, phytochemical analysis was conducted to investigate the chemical constitution in S. saman leaf extract; and found presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, tannins and polyphenolic compounds.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Ali, Azirah Akbar
author_facet	Ali, Azirah Akbar
author_sort	Ali, Azirah Akbar
title	The Efficacy Of Herbal Plants Extract Against Infection Of Aeromonas Hydrophila, Staphylococcus Xylosus And Streptococcus Agalactiae In Snakehead (Channa Striata) Fish
title_short	The Efficacy Of Herbal Plants Extract Against Infection Of Aeromonas Hydrophila, Staphylococcus Xylosus And Streptococcus Agalactiae In Snakehead (Channa Striata) Fish
title_full	The Efficacy Of Herbal Plants Extract Against Infection Of Aeromonas Hydrophila, Staphylococcus Xylosus And Streptococcus Agalactiae In Snakehead (Channa Striata) Fish
title_fullStr	The Efficacy Of Herbal Plants Extract Against Infection Of Aeromonas Hydrophila, Staphylococcus Xylosus And Streptococcus Agalactiae In Snakehead (Channa Striata) Fish
title_full_unstemmed	The Efficacy Of Herbal Plants Extract Against Infection Of Aeromonas Hydrophila, Staphylococcus Xylosus And Streptococcus Agalactiae In Snakehead (Channa Striata) Fish
title_sort	efficacy of herbal plants extract against infection of aeromonas hydrophila, staphylococcus xylosus and streptococcus agalactiae in snakehead (channa striata) fish
granting_institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department	Pusat Pengajian Sains Kajihayat
publishDate	2014
url	http://eprints.usm.my/46052/1/Azirah%20Bt%20Akbar%20Ali24.pdf
_version_	1747821601147060224

The Efficacy Of Herbal Plants Extract Against Infection Of Aeromonas Hydrophila, Staphylococcus Xylosus And Streptococcus Agalactiae In Snakehead (Channa Striata) Fish

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