Self-Cleansing Urban Drain Using Sediment Flushing Gate Based On Incipient Motion

Sediment deposition in urban open concrete storm drain has caused many adverse effects to the drainage system such as flash flood and environmental pollution. This study aimed to provide recommendations for the purpose of sedimentation mitigation in urban open concrete storm drain. To understand the...

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Main Author: Charles, Bong Hin Joo
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/46059/1/Charles%20Bong%20Hin%20Joo24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.460592020-01-31T02:28:12Z Self-Cleansing Urban Drain Using Sediment Flushing Gate Based On Incipient Motion 2013-12 Charles, Bong Hin Joo TH900-915 Construction equipment in building Sediment deposition in urban open concrete storm drain has caused many adverse effects to the drainage system such as flash flood and environmental pollution. This study aimed to provide recommendations for the purpose of sedimentation mitigation in urban open concrete storm drain. To understand the physical characteristics of sediment deposition; sampling was taken from 57 locations in Kuching city, surrounding towns outside Kuching city and Penang consisting of residential, commercial and industrial areas and subjected to sieve analysis. Results showed that the samples were mainly inorganic and noncohesive with sand as the major component followed by gravel and silt and clay for most of the samples. To improve the design criteria, incipient motion experiments were conducted in a 0.6 m wide flume for sediment with 50 d sizes of 0.81 mm, 1.53 mm 4.78 mm. Combining the results from the current incipient motion experiments with the results from an earlier researcher for a 0.3 m wide flume, multiple linear regression were performed and the best equations for each of the critical shear stress and critical velocity approach were developed. A design chart relating the self-cleansing design relationship between drain minimum slope with the design minimum flow rate and the respective standard drain size was also developed. To further improve the self-cleansing capability of open concrete storm drain, a tipping flush gate was designed and installed on site at Taman Pekaka, Nibong Tebal, Penang and subjected to monitoring for four months between 14th November 2012 and 15th March 2013. 2013-12 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/46059/ http://eprints.usm.my/46059/1/Charles%20Bong%20Hin%20Joo24.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Sungai dan Saliran Bandar
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TH900-915 Construction equipment in building
spellingShingle TH900-915 Construction equipment in building
Charles, Bong Hin Joo
Self-Cleansing Urban Drain Using Sediment Flushing Gate Based On Incipient Motion
description Sediment deposition in urban open concrete storm drain has caused many adverse effects to the drainage system such as flash flood and environmental pollution. This study aimed to provide recommendations for the purpose of sedimentation mitigation in urban open concrete storm drain. To understand the physical characteristics of sediment deposition; sampling was taken from 57 locations in Kuching city, surrounding towns outside Kuching city and Penang consisting of residential, commercial and industrial areas and subjected to sieve analysis. Results showed that the samples were mainly inorganic and noncohesive with sand as the major component followed by gravel and silt and clay for most of the samples. To improve the design criteria, incipient motion experiments were conducted in a 0.6 m wide flume for sediment with 50 d sizes of 0.81 mm, 1.53 mm 4.78 mm. Combining the results from the current incipient motion experiments with the results from an earlier researcher for a 0.3 m wide flume, multiple linear regression were performed and the best equations for each of the critical shear stress and critical velocity approach were developed. A design chart relating the self-cleansing design relationship between drain minimum slope with the design minimum flow rate and the respective standard drain size was also developed. To further improve the self-cleansing capability of open concrete storm drain, a tipping flush gate was designed and installed on site at Taman Pekaka, Nibong Tebal, Penang and subjected to monitoring for four months between 14th November 2012 and 15th March 2013.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Charles, Bong Hin Joo
author_facet Charles, Bong Hin Joo
author_sort Charles, Bong Hin Joo
title Self-Cleansing Urban Drain Using Sediment Flushing Gate Based On Incipient Motion
title_short Self-Cleansing Urban Drain Using Sediment Flushing Gate Based On Incipient Motion
title_full Self-Cleansing Urban Drain Using Sediment Flushing Gate Based On Incipient Motion
title_fullStr Self-Cleansing Urban Drain Using Sediment Flushing Gate Based On Incipient Motion
title_full_unstemmed Self-Cleansing Urban Drain Using Sediment Flushing Gate Based On Incipient Motion
title_sort self-cleansing urban drain using sediment flushing gate based on incipient motion
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Sungai dan Saliran Bandar
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.usm.my/46059/1/Charles%20Bong%20Hin%20Joo24.pdf
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