The Potential Of Wollastonite As A New Filler For Natural Rubber Compounds

Wollastonite or calcium silicate, (CaSiO3) has potential as a new type of filler in natural rubber (NR) compounds. The curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behavior, thermal stability and morphology of wollastonite filled NR compounds were investigated. Four series of experiments...

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Main Author: Hoang, Thi Bich Diep
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/46112/1/Hoang%20Thi%20Bich%20Diep24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.461122020-02-06T07:49:28Z The Potential Of Wollastonite As A New Filler For Natural Rubber Compounds 2013-10 Hoang, Thi Bich Diep TN1-997 Mining engineering. Metallurgy Wollastonite or calcium silicate, (CaSiO3) has potential as a new type of filler in natural rubber (NR) compounds. The curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behavior, thermal stability and morphology of wollastonite filled NR compounds were investigated. Four series of experiments were performed. All NR compounds were prepared using a two roll mill with different filler loading from 0 to 40 phr. In the first series, the effects of different wollastonite loading on the properties of NR compounds were studied. Results indicated that the cure time (t90), scorch time (ts2), tensile strength and elongation at break (Eb) decreased, whereas, maximum torque (MH), tensile modulus, hardness, thermal stability and swelling behavior increased with wollastonite loading. The second series, the effect of physical ball mill treated wollastonite on the properties of NR compounds was investigated. Treated wollastonite improved the properties of NR compounds as compared to untreated wollastonite. The third series, the effect of 1 phr of 3- aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) as silane coupling agent was studied. The presence of APTES showed an improvement in the properties of NR compounds. This was due to the presence of APTES, which enhanced the rubber-filler interaction of NR compounds. In the last series, the influence of partial replacement of wollastonite by carbon black or calcium carbonate was investigated. The substitution of wollastonite by commercial fillers have improved the properties of NR compounds. 2013-10 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/46112/ http://eprints.usm.my/46112/1/Hoang%20Thi%20Bich%20Diep24.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan & Sumber Mineral
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TN1-997 Mining engineering
Metallurgy
spellingShingle TN1-997 Mining engineering
Metallurgy
Hoang, Thi Bich Diep
The Potential Of Wollastonite As A New Filler For Natural Rubber Compounds
description Wollastonite or calcium silicate, (CaSiO3) has potential as a new type of filler in natural rubber (NR) compounds. The curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behavior, thermal stability and morphology of wollastonite filled NR compounds were investigated. Four series of experiments were performed. All NR compounds were prepared using a two roll mill with different filler loading from 0 to 40 phr. In the first series, the effects of different wollastonite loading on the properties of NR compounds were studied. Results indicated that the cure time (t90), scorch time (ts2), tensile strength and elongation at break (Eb) decreased, whereas, maximum torque (MH), tensile modulus, hardness, thermal stability and swelling behavior increased with wollastonite loading. The second series, the effect of physical ball mill treated wollastonite on the properties of NR compounds was investigated. Treated wollastonite improved the properties of NR compounds as compared to untreated wollastonite. The third series, the effect of 1 phr of 3- aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) as silane coupling agent was studied. The presence of APTES showed an improvement in the properties of NR compounds. This was due to the presence of APTES, which enhanced the rubber-filler interaction of NR compounds. In the last series, the influence of partial replacement of wollastonite by carbon black or calcium carbonate was investigated. The substitution of wollastonite by commercial fillers have improved the properties of NR compounds.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Hoang, Thi Bich Diep
author_facet Hoang, Thi Bich Diep
author_sort Hoang, Thi Bich Diep
title The Potential Of Wollastonite As A New Filler For Natural Rubber Compounds
title_short The Potential Of Wollastonite As A New Filler For Natural Rubber Compounds
title_full The Potential Of Wollastonite As A New Filler For Natural Rubber Compounds
title_fullStr The Potential Of Wollastonite As A New Filler For Natural Rubber Compounds
title_full_unstemmed The Potential Of Wollastonite As A New Filler For Natural Rubber Compounds
title_sort potential of wollastonite as a new filler for natural rubber compounds
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan & Sumber Mineral
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.usm.my/46112/1/Hoang%20Thi%20Bich%20Diep24.pdf
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