Population Dynamics Of Rattans (Arecaceae, Subfamily Calamoideae) Through Fruit Utilization And Seed Distribution By Frugivorous Mammals

Many rattan species have a high economic value and thus became threatened by overexploitation in the wild. This study assesses rattan diversity, abundance and biomass change and identifies main mammal seed dispersers of rattans in a lowland Dipterocarp rain forest of West-Malaysia during a three-yea...

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主要作者: Nadine, Ruppert
格式: Thesis
語言:English
出版: 2014
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在線閱讀:http://eprints.usm.my/46174/1/Nadine%20Ruppert24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.461742020-02-11T05:45:34Z Population Dynamics Of Rattans (Arecaceae, Subfamily Calamoideae) Through Fruit Utilization And Seed Distribution By Frugivorous Mammals 2014-01 Nadine, Ruppert QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution) Many rattan species have a high economic value and thus became threatened by overexploitation in the wild. This study assesses rattan diversity, abundance and biomass change and identifies main mammal seed dispersers of rattans in a lowland Dipterocarp rain forest of West-Malaysia during a three-years study period. It also adresses seedling development and general flowering and fruiting events whereof a more detailed look on one species, namely Calamus castaneus, is taken. All rattan clusters within the study plots (12.2 ha) were GPS-tagged and their stems counted. By means of video-traps at rattan frutescenses and seed stations their main mammal fruit and seed utilizers were identified. Population sizes, home ranges, moving patterns, and maximum seed dispersal ability were analysed by executing a mark and recapture study of small mammals and by means of radio-tracking of the primate species Macaca nemestrina. In total twelve rattan species of five genera comprising almost 2000 stems with a mean biomass of 3.1 t ha-1 were surveyed. The five most abundant species were Daemonorops angustifolia (39.0 stems ha-1), Calamus castneus (31.5 stems ha-1), D. micracantha (29.3 stems ha-1), D. calicarpa (17.9 stems ha-1), and Cerotolobus subangulatus (10.3 stems ha-1). 2014-01 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/46174/ http://eprints.usm.my/46174/1/Nadine%20Ruppert24.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Kajihayat
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation
geographical distribution)
spellingShingle QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation
geographical distribution)
Nadine, Ruppert
Population Dynamics Of Rattans (Arecaceae, Subfamily Calamoideae) Through Fruit Utilization And Seed Distribution By Frugivorous Mammals
description Many rattan species have a high economic value and thus became threatened by overexploitation in the wild. This study assesses rattan diversity, abundance and biomass change and identifies main mammal seed dispersers of rattans in a lowland Dipterocarp rain forest of West-Malaysia during a three-years study period. It also adresses seedling development and general flowering and fruiting events whereof a more detailed look on one species, namely Calamus castaneus, is taken. All rattan clusters within the study plots (12.2 ha) were GPS-tagged and their stems counted. By means of video-traps at rattan frutescenses and seed stations their main mammal fruit and seed utilizers were identified. Population sizes, home ranges, moving patterns, and maximum seed dispersal ability were analysed by executing a mark and recapture study of small mammals and by means of radio-tracking of the primate species Macaca nemestrina. In total twelve rattan species of five genera comprising almost 2000 stems with a mean biomass of 3.1 t ha-1 were surveyed. The five most abundant species were Daemonorops angustifolia (39.0 stems ha-1), Calamus castneus (31.5 stems ha-1), D. micracantha (29.3 stems ha-1), D. calicarpa (17.9 stems ha-1), and Cerotolobus subangulatus (10.3 stems ha-1).
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Nadine, Ruppert
author_facet Nadine, Ruppert
author_sort Nadine, Ruppert
title Population Dynamics Of Rattans (Arecaceae, Subfamily Calamoideae) Through Fruit Utilization And Seed Distribution By Frugivorous Mammals
title_short Population Dynamics Of Rattans (Arecaceae, Subfamily Calamoideae) Through Fruit Utilization And Seed Distribution By Frugivorous Mammals
title_full Population Dynamics Of Rattans (Arecaceae, Subfamily Calamoideae) Through Fruit Utilization And Seed Distribution By Frugivorous Mammals
title_fullStr Population Dynamics Of Rattans (Arecaceae, Subfamily Calamoideae) Through Fruit Utilization And Seed Distribution By Frugivorous Mammals
title_full_unstemmed Population Dynamics Of Rattans (Arecaceae, Subfamily Calamoideae) Through Fruit Utilization And Seed Distribution By Frugivorous Mammals
title_sort population dynamics of rattans (arecaceae, subfamily calamoideae) through fruit utilization and seed distribution by frugivorous mammals
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Kajihayat
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.usm.my/46174/1/Nadine%20Ruppert24.pdf
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