The Effect Of Cu Based Tio₂ Nanotubes Array For Heavy Metal Removal

Heavy metals contamination especially lead (Pb) in wastewater has become a major threat to the health of mankind and environment. The conventional techniques that have been used are not capable of fulfill the requirement of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on maximum heavy metal concentration i...

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Main Author: Zaki, Syazwani Mohd
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/46333/1/Syazwani%20Bt%20Mohd%20Zaki24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.463332020-02-26T03:36:26Z The Effect Of Cu Based Tio₂ Nanotubes Array For Heavy Metal Removal 2014-01 Zaki, Syazwani Mohd TN1-997 Mining engineering. Metallurgy Heavy metals contamination especially lead (Pb) in wastewater has become a major threat to the health of mankind and environment. The conventional techniques that have been used are not capable of fulfill the requirement of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on maximum heavy metal concentration in stream. The maximum contaminant level of Pb(II) is 0.005 mg/L. Therefore, photocatalysis technique was explored to remove Pb(II) in this work. To increase the efficiency of Pb(II) removal, highly order TiO₂ nanotubes array was synthesized using anodization method. The Ti foil was anodized in ethylene glycol containing 0.3 g NH₄F and 1 ml of H₂O at 60 V for 1 hour. TiO₂ nanotubes with diameter of 90 nm and length of 13 μm were obtained upon anodization. Continuous efforts have been exerted to further improve the photocatalytic activity by incorporating Cu in TiO₂ nanotubes by using wet impregnation technique. The effect of as-anodized vs. as-annealed substrate, Cu(NO₃)₂ concentration and temperature were investigated in order to incorporate optimum amount of Cu in TiO₂ nanotubes. It was found that 0.8 wt% of Cu that was incorporated using 0.01M Cu(NO₃)₂ demonstrated the best performance in photocatalytic activity which is 40% better than pristine TiO₂ nanotubes. Further studies were carried out to investigate the effect of pH and initial concentration of Pb(II) absorption by 0.01 M Cu-TiO₂ nanotubes in Ultraviolet (UV) and dark environment. 2014-01 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/46333/ http://eprints.usm.my/46333/1/Syazwani%20Bt%20Mohd%20Zaki24.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan & Sumber Mineral
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TN1-997 Mining engineering
Metallurgy
spellingShingle TN1-997 Mining engineering
Metallurgy
Zaki, Syazwani Mohd
The Effect Of Cu Based Tio₂ Nanotubes Array For Heavy Metal Removal
description Heavy metals contamination especially lead (Pb) in wastewater has become a major threat to the health of mankind and environment. The conventional techniques that have been used are not capable of fulfill the requirement of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on maximum heavy metal concentration in stream. The maximum contaminant level of Pb(II) is 0.005 mg/L. Therefore, photocatalysis technique was explored to remove Pb(II) in this work. To increase the efficiency of Pb(II) removal, highly order TiO₂ nanotubes array was synthesized using anodization method. The Ti foil was anodized in ethylene glycol containing 0.3 g NH₄F and 1 ml of H₂O at 60 V for 1 hour. TiO₂ nanotubes with diameter of 90 nm and length of 13 μm were obtained upon anodization. Continuous efforts have been exerted to further improve the photocatalytic activity by incorporating Cu in TiO₂ nanotubes by using wet impregnation technique. The effect of as-anodized vs. as-annealed substrate, Cu(NO₃)₂ concentration and temperature were investigated in order to incorporate optimum amount of Cu in TiO₂ nanotubes. It was found that 0.8 wt% of Cu that was incorporated using 0.01M Cu(NO₃)₂ demonstrated the best performance in photocatalytic activity which is 40% better than pristine TiO₂ nanotubes. Further studies were carried out to investigate the effect of pH and initial concentration of Pb(II) absorption by 0.01 M Cu-TiO₂ nanotubes in Ultraviolet (UV) and dark environment.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Zaki, Syazwani Mohd
author_facet Zaki, Syazwani Mohd
author_sort Zaki, Syazwani Mohd
title The Effect Of Cu Based Tio₂ Nanotubes Array For Heavy Metal Removal
title_short The Effect Of Cu Based Tio₂ Nanotubes Array For Heavy Metal Removal
title_full The Effect Of Cu Based Tio₂ Nanotubes Array For Heavy Metal Removal
title_fullStr The Effect Of Cu Based Tio₂ Nanotubes Array For Heavy Metal Removal
title_full_unstemmed The Effect Of Cu Based Tio₂ Nanotubes Array For Heavy Metal Removal
title_sort effect of cu based tio₂ nanotubes array for heavy metal removal
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan & Sumber Mineral
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.usm.my/46333/1/Syazwani%20Bt%20Mohd%20Zaki24.pdf
_version_ 1747821653437448192