Optimization Of V-Bending Of Aluminium Aa6061 Strip Of Non-Uniform Profile Using The Taguchi Method

Automotive manufacturer are now producing ever lighter vehicles. Various techniques have been implemented to achieve this. Thickness variation is one of the effective approach in reducing weight. Formability of the non-uniform thickness section has been overlooked in the forming process of these...

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Main Author: Adnan, Mohd Fitri
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/46491/1/Optimization%20Of%20V-Bending%20Of%20Aluminium%20Aa6061%20Strip%20Of%20Non-Uniform%20Profile%20Using%20The%20Taguchi%20Method.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.464912021-11-17T03:42:14Z Optimization Of V-Bending Of Aluminium Aa6061 Strip Of Non-Uniform Profile Using The Taguchi Method 2017-08-01 Adnan, Mohd Fitri T Technology TJ1-1570 Mechanical engineering and machinery Automotive manufacturer are now producing ever lighter vehicles. Various techniques have been implemented to achieve this. Thickness variation is one of the effective approach in reducing weight. Formability of the non-uniform thickness section has been overlooked in the forming process of these parts. Improper process and incorrect decision may lead to severe defect and one of the main concerns is a springback. Springback is a common defect found in sheet metal forming which is mainly caused by the elastic recovery and redistribution of internal stress during unloading process. The effect of springback is to change the shape and dimension of the parts and can create major problem in the assembly. In this study, thickness ratio and stroke are two main parameters, followed by annealing temperature, rolling direction and alignment. Optimal parameters obtained using Taguchi Method where an L18 (61 × 34) orthogonal array with three column and eighteen rows and one parameter with six level and the other four parameters with three levels. Two profiles of thickness variation have been studied, tapered and parabolic profiles. The results for the tapered profile revealed that most significant parameter is stroke which contribute 87.57% followed by thickness ratio (2.94%), rolling direction (1.89%), the alignment (0.68%) and annealing temperature (0.42%), and while the result for curved shape showed that the most significant parameter is lead by stroke with 82.41% contribution followed by thickness ratio (2.60%), annealing temperature (2.30%), alignment (0.59%) and rolling direction (0.49%). Based on the result, it can be concluded that bend angle and thickness ratio are the most significant parameter that influence the springback behavior of the aluminium strip with non-uniform thickness section. The optimal combination of A3 B3 C3 D3 E2 for tapered shape and A2 B3 C3 D3 E3 for curved shape can result in minimum springback. 2017-08 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/46491/ http://eprints.usm.my/46491/1/Optimization%20Of%20V-Bending%20Of%20Aluminium%20Aa6061%20Strip%20Of%20Non-Uniform%20Profile%20Using%20The%20Taguchi%20Method.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Mekanik
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic T Technology
TJ1-1570 Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle T Technology
TJ1-1570 Mechanical engineering and machinery
Adnan, Mohd Fitri
Optimization Of V-Bending Of Aluminium Aa6061 Strip Of Non-Uniform Profile Using The Taguchi Method
description Automotive manufacturer are now producing ever lighter vehicles. Various techniques have been implemented to achieve this. Thickness variation is one of the effective approach in reducing weight. Formability of the non-uniform thickness section has been overlooked in the forming process of these parts. Improper process and incorrect decision may lead to severe defect and one of the main concerns is a springback. Springback is a common defect found in sheet metal forming which is mainly caused by the elastic recovery and redistribution of internal stress during unloading process. The effect of springback is to change the shape and dimension of the parts and can create major problem in the assembly. In this study, thickness ratio and stroke are two main parameters, followed by annealing temperature, rolling direction and alignment. Optimal parameters obtained using Taguchi Method where an L18 (61 × 34) orthogonal array with three column and eighteen rows and one parameter with six level and the other four parameters with three levels. Two profiles of thickness variation have been studied, tapered and parabolic profiles. The results for the tapered profile revealed that most significant parameter is stroke which contribute 87.57% followed by thickness ratio (2.94%), rolling direction (1.89%), the alignment (0.68%) and annealing temperature (0.42%), and while the result for curved shape showed that the most significant parameter is lead by stroke with 82.41% contribution followed by thickness ratio (2.60%), annealing temperature (2.30%), alignment (0.59%) and rolling direction (0.49%). Based on the result, it can be concluded that bend angle and thickness ratio are the most significant parameter that influence the springback behavior of the aluminium strip with non-uniform thickness section. The optimal combination of A3 B3 C3 D3 E2 for tapered shape and A2 B3 C3 D3 E3 for curved shape can result in minimum springback.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Adnan, Mohd Fitri
author_facet Adnan, Mohd Fitri
author_sort Adnan, Mohd Fitri
title Optimization Of V-Bending Of Aluminium Aa6061 Strip Of Non-Uniform Profile Using The Taguchi Method
title_short Optimization Of V-Bending Of Aluminium Aa6061 Strip Of Non-Uniform Profile Using The Taguchi Method
title_full Optimization Of V-Bending Of Aluminium Aa6061 Strip Of Non-Uniform Profile Using The Taguchi Method
title_fullStr Optimization Of V-Bending Of Aluminium Aa6061 Strip Of Non-Uniform Profile Using The Taguchi Method
title_full_unstemmed Optimization Of V-Bending Of Aluminium Aa6061 Strip Of Non-Uniform Profile Using The Taguchi Method
title_sort optimization of v-bending of aluminium aa6061 strip of non-uniform profile using the taguchi method
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Mekanik
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.usm.my/46491/1/Optimization%20Of%20V-Bending%20Of%20Aluminium%20Aa6061%20Strip%20Of%20Non-Uniform%20Profile%20Using%20The%20Taguchi%20Method.pdf
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