Melt Derivied Fabrication Of Bioactive Glass And Biocompability Evaluation Towards Dental Pulp Stem Cell

Bioactive glass (BG) has the ability to bond to hard and soft tissues, and promotes bone growth. BG 45S5, with composition of 46.1% SiO2, 26.9% CaO, 24.4% Na2O, and 2.5% P2O5 in mole percentages (mol.%), and a new composition (BG 44S), with similar network connectivity were fabricated via melt deriv...

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Main Author: Zain, Nurul Shazwani Mohd
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/46507/1/NURUL%20SHAZWANI%20BINTI%20MOHD%20ZAIN_HJ.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.465072020-03-17T02:21:02Z Melt Derivied Fabrication Of Bioactive Glass And Biocompability Evaluation Towards Dental Pulp Stem Cell 2018-08 Zain, Nurul Shazwani Mohd RK1-715 Dentistry Bioactive glass (BG) has the ability to bond to hard and soft tissues, and promotes bone growth. BG 45S5, with composition of 46.1% SiO2, 26.9% CaO, 24.4% Na2O, and 2.5% P2O5 in mole percentages (mol.%), and a new composition (BG 44S), with similar network connectivity were fabricated via melt derived route using similar melting temperature and soaking time. The 44S composition was proposed to decrease melting temperature during fabrication. The BG preparations included batching, mixing, melting at 1400 °C, water quenching, milling, and sieving. BG 45S5 possessed lower average particle size (11.8 μm) based on the particle size analysis. Both BG were in amorphous phase based on X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analyses and contained mainly silicate network, with Si-O-Si functional groups, using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. Both BG were subjected to simulated body fluid incubation to assess the bioactivity for hydroxyl carbonate apatite (HCA) layer formation, followed by characterisations. Functional groups of P-O and C-O bonds, which attributed to HCA layer formation were present at day 1 for BG 44S, and at day 7 for BG 45S5. The hydroxyapatite (HA) layer started to develop on both BG surfaces at day 1, followed by formation of HCA cluster crystal at day 21 based on Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) analyses upon immersion in SBF solution. 2018-08 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/46507/ http://eprints.usm.my/46507/1/NURUL%20SHAZWANI%20BINTI%20MOHD%20ZAIN_HJ.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic RK1-715 Dentistry
spellingShingle RK1-715 Dentistry
Zain, Nurul Shazwani Mohd
Melt Derivied Fabrication Of Bioactive Glass And Biocompability Evaluation Towards Dental Pulp Stem Cell
description Bioactive glass (BG) has the ability to bond to hard and soft tissues, and promotes bone growth. BG 45S5, with composition of 46.1% SiO2, 26.9% CaO, 24.4% Na2O, and 2.5% P2O5 in mole percentages (mol.%), and a new composition (BG 44S), with similar network connectivity were fabricated via melt derived route using similar melting temperature and soaking time. The 44S composition was proposed to decrease melting temperature during fabrication. The BG preparations included batching, mixing, melting at 1400 °C, water quenching, milling, and sieving. BG 45S5 possessed lower average particle size (11.8 μm) based on the particle size analysis. Both BG were in amorphous phase based on X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analyses and contained mainly silicate network, with Si-O-Si functional groups, using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. Both BG were subjected to simulated body fluid incubation to assess the bioactivity for hydroxyl carbonate apatite (HCA) layer formation, followed by characterisations. Functional groups of P-O and C-O bonds, which attributed to HCA layer formation were present at day 1 for BG 44S, and at day 7 for BG 45S5. The hydroxyapatite (HA) layer started to develop on both BG surfaces at day 1, followed by formation of HCA cluster crystal at day 21 based on Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) analyses upon immersion in SBF solution.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Zain, Nurul Shazwani Mohd
author_facet Zain, Nurul Shazwani Mohd
author_sort Zain, Nurul Shazwani Mohd
title Melt Derivied Fabrication Of Bioactive Glass And Biocompability Evaluation Towards Dental Pulp Stem Cell
title_short Melt Derivied Fabrication Of Bioactive Glass And Biocompability Evaluation Towards Dental Pulp Stem Cell
title_full Melt Derivied Fabrication Of Bioactive Glass And Biocompability Evaluation Towards Dental Pulp Stem Cell
title_fullStr Melt Derivied Fabrication Of Bioactive Glass And Biocompability Evaluation Towards Dental Pulp Stem Cell
title_full_unstemmed Melt Derivied Fabrication Of Bioactive Glass And Biocompability Evaluation Towards Dental Pulp Stem Cell
title_sort melt derivied fabrication of bioactive glass and biocompability evaluation towards dental pulp stem cell
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.usm.my/46507/1/NURUL%20SHAZWANI%20BINTI%20MOHD%20ZAIN_HJ.pdf
_version_ 1747821684948205568