Surface Morphology And Electrical Properties Of Copper-Nickel Alloy Thin Film Deposited On Printed Circuit Board Using Thermal Evaporation Method

The increased in input/output (I/O) density due to the demand of high performances in devices caused the routing density on printed circuit board increased. This caused the board size increases due to the increased of trace width and trace spacing. Apart from that, the consumers preferred a small...

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Main Author: Yusop, Nurul Khalidah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/47315/1/Surface%20Morphology%20And%20Electrical%20Properties%20Of%20Copper-Nickel%20Alloy%20Thin%20Film%20Deposited%20On%20Printed%20Circuit%20Board%20Using%20Thermal%20Evaporation%20Method.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.473152021-11-17T03:42:15Z Surface Morphology And Electrical Properties Of Copper-Nickel Alloy Thin Film Deposited On Printed Circuit Board Using Thermal Evaporation Method 2017-08-01 Yusop, Nurul Khalidah T Technology The increased in input/output (I/O) density due to the demand of high performances in devices caused the routing density on printed circuit board increased. This caused the board size increases due to the increased of trace width and trace spacing. Apart from that, the consumers preferred a small devices. This definitely against the customer’s need because increasing in width trace caused the size of package also increases. One way to overcome this is by replacing the passive resistor with the thin film resistor. Therefore in this study CuNi thin film was selected as a thin film resistor material. The experiments consists of 3 parts (1) to measure the thickness of the thin film with desired resistance (2) to determine the Cu content with the desired electrical properties (3) to build the prototypes of the thin film resistor into suitable size as used by the industry and simulate the design to obtain a high value of insertion loss and low value of return loss. All samples were deposited using thermal evaporator at constant pressure. The adhesion between the film and the substrate were observed by using peel off test. The morphology were observed using SEM while the composition of the phase of the samples were confirmed using XRF, EDX and XRD. It was found out that 70 nm is the minimum thickness that suitable for thin film resistor. The quality of thin film resistors depends on Cu contents. 80/20 wt.% CuNi was found to be the desired composition with the best electrical properties compared to others. The same compositions was used for simulation purpose. From the simulation it can be said that all the thin film resistor are able to perform in frequency up to 5GHz. 80/20 wt.% CuNi able to achieved -2 dB for insertion loss and -30 dB for return loss. 2017-08 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/47315/ http://eprints.usm.my/47315/1/Surface%20Morphology%20And%20Electrical%20Properties%20Of%20Copper-Nickel%20Alloy%20Thin%20Film%20Deposited%20On%20Printed%20Circuit%20Board%20Using%20Thermal%20Evaporation%20Method.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan & Sumber Mineral
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic T Technology
spellingShingle T Technology
Yusop, Nurul Khalidah
Surface Morphology And Electrical Properties Of Copper-Nickel Alloy Thin Film Deposited On Printed Circuit Board Using Thermal Evaporation Method
description The increased in input/output (I/O) density due to the demand of high performances in devices caused the routing density on printed circuit board increased. This caused the board size increases due to the increased of trace width and trace spacing. Apart from that, the consumers preferred a small devices. This definitely against the customer’s need because increasing in width trace caused the size of package also increases. One way to overcome this is by replacing the passive resistor with the thin film resistor. Therefore in this study CuNi thin film was selected as a thin film resistor material. The experiments consists of 3 parts (1) to measure the thickness of the thin film with desired resistance (2) to determine the Cu content with the desired electrical properties (3) to build the prototypes of the thin film resistor into suitable size as used by the industry and simulate the design to obtain a high value of insertion loss and low value of return loss. All samples were deposited using thermal evaporator at constant pressure. The adhesion between the film and the substrate were observed by using peel off test. The morphology were observed using SEM while the composition of the phase of the samples were confirmed using XRF, EDX and XRD. It was found out that 70 nm is the minimum thickness that suitable for thin film resistor. The quality of thin film resistors depends on Cu contents. 80/20 wt.% CuNi was found to be the desired composition with the best electrical properties compared to others. The same compositions was used for simulation purpose. From the simulation it can be said that all the thin film resistor are able to perform in frequency up to 5GHz. 80/20 wt.% CuNi able to achieved -2 dB for insertion loss and -30 dB for return loss.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Yusop, Nurul Khalidah
author_facet Yusop, Nurul Khalidah
author_sort Yusop, Nurul Khalidah
title Surface Morphology And Electrical Properties Of Copper-Nickel Alloy Thin Film Deposited On Printed Circuit Board Using Thermal Evaporation Method
title_short Surface Morphology And Electrical Properties Of Copper-Nickel Alloy Thin Film Deposited On Printed Circuit Board Using Thermal Evaporation Method
title_full Surface Morphology And Electrical Properties Of Copper-Nickel Alloy Thin Film Deposited On Printed Circuit Board Using Thermal Evaporation Method
title_fullStr Surface Morphology And Electrical Properties Of Copper-Nickel Alloy Thin Film Deposited On Printed Circuit Board Using Thermal Evaporation Method
title_full_unstemmed Surface Morphology And Electrical Properties Of Copper-Nickel Alloy Thin Film Deposited On Printed Circuit Board Using Thermal Evaporation Method
title_sort surface morphology and electrical properties of copper-nickel alloy thin film deposited on printed circuit board using thermal evaporation method
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan & Sumber Mineral
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.usm.my/47315/1/Surface%20Morphology%20And%20Electrical%20Properties%20Of%20Copper-Nickel%20Alloy%20Thin%20Film%20Deposited%20On%20Printed%20Circuit%20Board%20Using%20Thermal%20Evaporation%20Method.pdf
_version_ 1747821760620789760