Formation Of Tio2 Nanotubular Structure In Fluorinated Ethylene Glycol Electrolytes Containing Additives By Anodisation

TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTs) have attracted significant interest as the most promising candidate for photo-induced reaction applications. The electrolyte composition is the one of critical factor for oxide formation by anodisation. The TNTs were fabricated in ethylene glycol (EG)/ ammonium fluoride (...

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Main Author: Taib, Mustaffa Ali Azhar
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/47433/1/Formation%20Of%20Tio2nanotubular%20Structure%20In%20Fluorinated%20Ethylene%20Glycol%20Electrolytes%20Containing%20Additives%20By%20Anodisation.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.474332022-03-18T08:12:51Z Formation Of Tio2 Nanotubular Structure In Fluorinated Ethylene Glycol Electrolytes Containing Additives By Anodisation 2018-10-01 Taib, Mustaffa Ali Azhar T Technology TA401-492 Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTs) have attracted significant interest as the most promising candidate for photo-induced reaction applications. The electrolyte composition is the one of critical factor for oxide formation by anodisation. The TNTs were fabricated in ethylene glycol (EG)/ ammonium fluoride (NH4F) electrolyte containing various additives (H2O, H2O2, KOH, LiOH and Na2CO3) as O2- and/or OH- providers. The properties including morphology, structural of formed oxide and crystallinity were investigated. The TNTs formed in EG/NH4F/H2O2 resulted in grassy structure (wall thickness ~ 10 nm) owing to high chemical etching at the tip of nanotubes. The TNTs formed in EG/NH4F/KOH electrolyte was partially crystalline with average tubes length 6.1 μm. The OH- ions suppress the excessive surface etching at the tips of nanotubes. Meanwhile, the addition of Na2CO3 in EG/NH4F electrolyte was successfully formed as-anodised free standing TNTs (FSTNTs) due to gas evolution which aids in weakening the adherence of anodic film on Ti. The as-anodised FSTNTs contain nanocrystallite anatase. The grassy TNTs demonstrated the highest photocatalytic decolouration efficiency of MO (91.7%) after 2 h owing to the capability of anatase phase to retain at 600 oC at the tip of grassy structure. 2018-10 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/47433/ http://eprints.usm.my/47433/1/Formation%20Of%20Tio2nanotubular%20Structure%20In%20Fluorinated%20Ethylene%20Glycol%20Electrolytes%20Containing%20Additives%20By%20Anodisation.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan & Sumber Mineral
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic T Technology
T Technology
spellingShingle T Technology
T Technology
Taib, Mustaffa Ali Azhar
Formation Of Tio2 Nanotubular Structure In Fluorinated Ethylene Glycol Electrolytes Containing Additives By Anodisation
description TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTs) have attracted significant interest as the most promising candidate for photo-induced reaction applications. The electrolyte composition is the one of critical factor for oxide formation by anodisation. The TNTs were fabricated in ethylene glycol (EG)/ ammonium fluoride (NH4F) electrolyte containing various additives (H2O, H2O2, KOH, LiOH and Na2CO3) as O2- and/or OH- providers. The properties including morphology, structural of formed oxide and crystallinity were investigated. The TNTs formed in EG/NH4F/H2O2 resulted in grassy structure (wall thickness ~ 10 nm) owing to high chemical etching at the tip of nanotubes. The TNTs formed in EG/NH4F/KOH electrolyte was partially crystalline with average tubes length 6.1 μm. The OH- ions suppress the excessive surface etching at the tips of nanotubes. Meanwhile, the addition of Na2CO3 in EG/NH4F electrolyte was successfully formed as-anodised free standing TNTs (FSTNTs) due to gas evolution which aids in weakening the adherence of anodic film on Ti. The as-anodised FSTNTs contain nanocrystallite anatase. The grassy TNTs demonstrated the highest photocatalytic decolouration efficiency of MO (91.7%) after 2 h owing to the capability of anatase phase to retain at 600 oC at the tip of grassy structure.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Taib, Mustaffa Ali Azhar
author_facet Taib, Mustaffa Ali Azhar
author_sort Taib, Mustaffa Ali Azhar
title Formation Of Tio2 Nanotubular Structure In Fluorinated Ethylene Glycol Electrolytes Containing Additives By Anodisation
title_short Formation Of Tio2 Nanotubular Structure In Fluorinated Ethylene Glycol Electrolytes Containing Additives By Anodisation
title_full Formation Of Tio2 Nanotubular Structure In Fluorinated Ethylene Glycol Electrolytes Containing Additives By Anodisation
title_fullStr Formation Of Tio2 Nanotubular Structure In Fluorinated Ethylene Glycol Electrolytes Containing Additives By Anodisation
title_full_unstemmed Formation Of Tio2 Nanotubular Structure In Fluorinated Ethylene Glycol Electrolytes Containing Additives By Anodisation
title_sort formation of tio2 nanotubular structure in fluorinated ethylene glycol electrolytes containing additives by anodisation
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan & Sumber Mineral
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.usm.my/47433/1/Formation%20Of%20Tio2nanotubular%20Structure%20In%20Fluorinated%20Ethylene%20Glycol%20Electrolytes%20Containing%20Additives%20By%20Anodisation.pdf
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