Water quality and heavy metal prospective at Pengkalan Chepa River Basin, Kelantan

Malaysia is a rapidly growing developing country since independence in 1957, from a rural economy to an export-based manufacturing economy. In 2017, 54% of rivers found polluted due to anthropogenic activities. Pengkalan Chepa River Basin (PCRB) is located in a developing area in Kota Bharu district...

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主要作者: Maliki @ Abdullah, Mohd Saifuddin
格式: Thesis
語言:English
出版: 2020
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spelling my-usm-ep.481152021-01-21T03:48:53Z Water quality and heavy metal prospective at Pengkalan Chepa River Basin, Kelantan 2020-10 Maliki @ Abdullah, Mohd Saifuddin R Medicine Malaysia is a rapidly growing developing country since independence in 1957, from a rural economy to an export-based manufacturing economy. In 2017, 54% of rivers found polluted due to anthropogenic activities. Pengkalan Chepa River Basin (PCRB) is located in a developing area in Kota Bharu district. This study was to determine the water quality status at PCRB based on Water Quality Index (WQI) and heavy metal concentration in river water. Water samples were collected from 11 stations along the river and analyzed using YSI 556 MPS for in-situ test and laboratories analyzed for ex-situ test. Meanwhile, heavy metal concentrations were analyzed using AAS. Water sampling was carried out starting from November 2018 until Jun 2019, covering wet and dry seasons. The finding shows total median value for water quality parameters; DO (2.72 mg/L), BOD (6.42 mg/L), COD (33.5 mg/L), NH3-N (1.02 mg/L), TSS (27 mg/L) and pH (6.97). According to WQI, PCRB was classified under Class III for both seasons and considered as slightly polluted. Concentration of heavy metals in water followed the order, Fe > Cr > Zn > Cu > Cd. Almost all the heavy metals were found within the permitted level by the National Drinking Water Quality Standard (NDWQS) except for Cd. Kruskal Walis test shows a significant difference between parameters (DO, BOD, COD, NH3-N and pH) and sampling locations (ρ < 0.05). Based on this study, it can be concluded that the water quality of PCRB is polluted based on DO, BOD, COD, NH3-N and Cd aspects. 2020-10 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/48115/ http://eprints.usm.my/48115/1/68.%20MOHD%20SAIFUDDIN%20BIN%20MALIKI%20%20ABDULLAH-FINAL%20THESIS%20P-SKM000118%28R%29%20PWD_-24%20pages.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic R Medicine
spellingShingle R Medicine
Maliki @ Abdullah, Mohd Saifuddin
Water quality and heavy metal prospective at Pengkalan Chepa River Basin, Kelantan
description Malaysia is a rapidly growing developing country since independence in 1957, from a rural economy to an export-based manufacturing economy. In 2017, 54% of rivers found polluted due to anthropogenic activities. Pengkalan Chepa River Basin (PCRB) is located in a developing area in Kota Bharu district. This study was to determine the water quality status at PCRB based on Water Quality Index (WQI) and heavy metal concentration in river water. Water samples were collected from 11 stations along the river and analyzed using YSI 556 MPS for in-situ test and laboratories analyzed for ex-situ test. Meanwhile, heavy metal concentrations were analyzed using AAS. Water sampling was carried out starting from November 2018 until Jun 2019, covering wet and dry seasons. The finding shows total median value for water quality parameters; DO (2.72 mg/L), BOD (6.42 mg/L), COD (33.5 mg/L), NH3-N (1.02 mg/L), TSS (27 mg/L) and pH (6.97). According to WQI, PCRB was classified under Class III for both seasons and considered as slightly polluted. Concentration of heavy metals in water followed the order, Fe > Cr > Zn > Cu > Cd. Almost all the heavy metals were found within the permitted level by the National Drinking Water Quality Standard (NDWQS) except for Cd. Kruskal Walis test shows a significant difference between parameters (DO, BOD, COD, NH3-N and pH) and sampling locations (ρ < 0.05). Based on this study, it can be concluded that the water quality of PCRB is polluted based on DO, BOD, COD, NH3-N and Cd aspects.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Maliki @ Abdullah, Mohd Saifuddin
author_facet Maliki @ Abdullah, Mohd Saifuddin
author_sort Maliki @ Abdullah, Mohd Saifuddin
title Water quality and heavy metal prospective at Pengkalan Chepa River Basin, Kelantan
title_short Water quality and heavy metal prospective at Pengkalan Chepa River Basin, Kelantan
title_full Water quality and heavy metal prospective at Pengkalan Chepa River Basin, Kelantan
title_fullStr Water quality and heavy metal prospective at Pengkalan Chepa River Basin, Kelantan
title_full_unstemmed Water quality and heavy metal prospective at Pengkalan Chepa River Basin, Kelantan
title_sort water quality and heavy metal prospective at pengkalan chepa river basin, kelantan
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan
publishDate 2020
url http://eprints.usm.my/48115/1/68.%20MOHD%20SAIFUDDIN%20BIN%20MALIKI%20%20ABDULLAH-FINAL%20THESIS%20P-SKM000118%28R%29%20PWD_-24%20pages.pdf
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