Classification of individuals using handwritten numeral with geometric morphometric techniques

No individual will have exactly same handwriting. Handwriting style is something that will acquire and develop through years of learning involving questioned that form individuality. The analysis of handwriting for the purposes of author identification had started since the origin of the handwrit...

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Main Author:	Ismail, Nasrul Hakimie
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2020
Subjects:	R Medicine
Online Access:	http://eprints.usm.my/48999/1/TESIS-NASRUL%20HAKIMIE%20ISMAIL%20%28P-SKM0047_19%29-24%20pages.pdf
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id	my-usm-ep.48999
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spelling	my-usm-ep.489992021-04-22T07:10:16Z Classification of individuals using handwritten numeral with geometric morphometric techniques 2020-08 Ismail, Nasrul Hakimie R Medicine No individual will have exactly same handwriting. Handwriting style is something that will acquire and develop through years of learning involving questioned that form individuality. The analysis of handwriting for the purposes of author identification had started since the origin of the handwriting itself. It assisted investigator in crime involving document analysis such as fraud, document falsification and many more. The numbers that used nowadays are also called Hindu- Arabic numbers are combination of 10 digits which are 1,2,3,4,5,,6,7,8,9,and 0. It is a base ten system since the value increases by the power of ten. The handwriting style has very high variations sizes, shapes and fonts. However, the most distinctive characteristics is the shape itself. Geometric morphometric (GMM) is a study of variations in shape. It uses Cartesian geometric coordinates rather than linear, area or volumetric variables. The basis of the technique is coordinates of identifiable landmarks (LM) and semilandmarks (SL) to capture the image shape. In this project, 200 samples of consisting of numeral 1, 6, 8 and 9 were collected from 10 students of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). The number is based on previous study by Tay Eue Kam (2019), as it successfully used in ethnic discrimination by using fully manual method based on slant, width and height measurement. The PCA of PC1 and PC2 shows cumulative variance percentage for numeral 1, 6, 8 and 9 were 100.00%, 67.59%, 56.34% and 65.17% respectively. Numeral 6 was the only numerals that show significant differences between individuals. Geometric morphometric is useful in individual identification based on shape of the numerals. 2020-08 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/48999/ http://eprints.usm.my/48999/1/TESIS-NASRUL%20HAKIMIE%20ISMAIL%20%28P-SKM0047_19%29-24%20pages.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan
institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection	USM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	R Medicine
spellingShingle	R Medicine Ismail, Nasrul Hakimie Classification of individuals using handwritten numeral with geometric morphometric techniques
description	No individual will have exactly same handwriting. Handwriting style is something that will acquire and develop through years of learning involving questioned that form individuality. The analysis of handwriting for the purposes of author identification had started since the origin of the handwriting itself. It assisted investigator in crime involving document analysis such as fraud, document falsification and many more. The numbers that used nowadays are also called Hindu- Arabic numbers are combination of 10 digits which are 1,2,3,4,5,,6,7,8,9,and 0. It is a base ten system since the value increases by the power of ten. The handwriting style has very high variations sizes, shapes and fonts. However, the most distinctive characteristics is the shape itself. Geometric morphometric (GMM) is a study of variations in shape. It uses Cartesian geometric coordinates rather than linear, area or volumetric variables. The basis of the technique is coordinates of identifiable landmarks (LM) and semilandmarks (SL) to capture the image shape. In this project, 200 samples of consisting of numeral 1, 6, 8 and 9 were collected from 10 students of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). The number is based on previous study by Tay Eue Kam (2019), as it successfully used in ethnic discrimination by using fully manual method based on slant, width and height measurement. The PCA of PC1 and PC2 shows cumulative variance percentage for numeral 1, 6, 8 and 9 were 100.00%, 67.59%, 56.34% and 65.17% respectively. Numeral 6 was the only numerals that show significant differences between individuals. Geometric morphometric is useful in individual identification based on shape of the numerals.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Ismail, Nasrul Hakimie
author_facet	Ismail, Nasrul Hakimie
author_sort	Ismail, Nasrul Hakimie
title	Classification of individuals using handwritten numeral with geometric morphometric techniques
title_short	Classification of individuals using handwritten numeral with geometric morphometric techniques
title_full	Classification of individuals using handwritten numeral with geometric morphometric techniques
title_fullStr	Classification of individuals using handwritten numeral with geometric morphometric techniques
title_full_unstemmed	Classification of individuals using handwritten numeral with geometric morphometric techniques
title_sort	classification of individuals using handwritten numeral with geometric morphometric techniques
granting_institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department	Pusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan
publishDate	2020
url	http://eprints.usm.my/48999/1/TESIS-NASRUL%20HAKIMIE%20ISMAIL%20%28P-SKM0047_19%29-24%20pages.pdf
_version_	1747821975612424192

Classification of individuals using handwritten numeral with geometric morphometric techniques

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