Soil Dynamic Properties Assessment By Using Geophysical Methods

Soil dynamic properties are the most critical geotechnical property of soils, help in the stability of structures on or below the earth. The information on soil properties can be used in the preliminary design of the foundation. Conventionally, the geotechnical method is used in assessing the dynami...

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Main Author: Salleh, Alyaa Nadhira
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/52464/1/ALYAA%20NADHIRA%20BINTI%20SALLEH%20-%20TESIS24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.524642022-05-01T02:55:32Z Soil Dynamic Properties Assessment By Using Geophysical Methods 2021-10 Salleh, Alyaa Nadhira QC1 Physics (General) Soil dynamic properties are the most critical geotechnical property of soils, help in the stability of structures on or below the earth. The information on soil properties can be used in the preliminary design of the foundation. Conventionally, the geotechnical method is used in assessing the dynamic properties of soil. However, this method consumes much time to get the result. Thus, this research utilises geophysical methods to investigate the soil dynamic properties of various lithology types via the application of the electrical resistivity method (ERM), seismic refraction (SR), and multichannel analysis of surface wave (MASW) methods.USM, Gelugor, and Paya Terubong were selected as a site of interest as there had been few cases of foundation failure in the past. USM comprises SAND and sandy SILT with resistivity values of 1754 – 2182 Ω.m and 90 – 1938 Ω.m. Paya Terubong comprises silty SAND and weathered granite with resistivity values of 40 – 380 Ω.m and 400 – 1800 Ω.m. Gelugor with resistivity values < 200 Ω.m for the saturated zone, 140 – 824 Ω.m for the weathered zone, and hard layer with a resistivity value of > 3000 Ω.m. The soil dynamic results show Paya Terubong has the most competent subsurface with 113 – 856 kPa for Qa. Gelugor with 72 – 462 kPa for Qa, while USM has the slightest bearing capacity values with < 200 kPa for Qa. Any subsurface with Qa values < 200 kPa is not suitable to support any type of building foundation. The Qa values have been established based on soil type; sandy SILT is less than 200 kPa, silty SAND between 113 – 615 kPa, and highly weathered granite is more than 700 kPa 2021-10 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/52464/ http://eprints.usm.my/52464/1/ALYAA%20NADHIRA%20BINTI%20SALLEH%20-%20TESIS24.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Fizik
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QC1 Physics (General)
spellingShingle QC1 Physics (General)
Salleh, Alyaa Nadhira
Soil Dynamic Properties Assessment By Using Geophysical Methods
description Soil dynamic properties are the most critical geotechnical property of soils, help in the stability of structures on or below the earth. The information on soil properties can be used in the preliminary design of the foundation. Conventionally, the geotechnical method is used in assessing the dynamic properties of soil. However, this method consumes much time to get the result. Thus, this research utilises geophysical methods to investigate the soil dynamic properties of various lithology types via the application of the electrical resistivity method (ERM), seismic refraction (SR), and multichannel analysis of surface wave (MASW) methods.USM, Gelugor, and Paya Terubong were selected as a site of interest as there had been few cases of foundation failure in the past. USM comprises SAND and sandy SILT with resistivity values of 1754 – 2182 Ω.m and 90 – 1938 Ω.m. Paya Terubong comprises silty SAND and weathered granite with resistivity values of 40 – 380 Ω.m and 400 – 1800 Ω.m. Gelugor with resistivity values < 200 Ω.m for the saturated zone, 140 – 824 Ω.m for the weathered zone, and hard layer with a resistivity value of > 3000 Ω.m. The soil dynamic results show Paya Terubong has the most competent subsurface with 113 – 856 kPa for Qa. Gelugor with 72 – 462 kPa for Qa, while USM has the slightest bearing capacity values with < 200 kPa for Qa. Any subsurface with Qa values < 200 kPa is not suitable to support any type of building foundation. The Qa values have been established based on soil type; sandy SILT is less than 200 kPa, silty SAND between 113 – 615 kPa, and highly weathered granite is more than 700 kPa
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Salleh, Alyaa Nadhira
author_facet Salleh, Alyaa Nadhira
author_sort Salleh, Alyaa Nadhira
title Soil Dynamic Properties Assessment By Using Geophysical Methods
title_short Soil Dynamic Properties Assessment By Using Geophysical Methods
title_full Soil Dynamic Properties Assessment By Using Geophysical Methods
title_fullStr Soil Dynamic Properties Assessment By Using Geophysical Methods
title_full_unstemmed Soil Dynamic Properties Assessment By Using Geophysical Methods
title_sort soil dynamic properties assessment by using geophysical methods
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Fizik
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.usm.my/52464/1/ALYAA%20NADHIRA%20BINTI%20SALLEH%20-%20TESIS24.pdf
_version_ 1747822185159852032