A Hybrid Markov Switching Garch Model Approach For Improving Volatility Dynamics

Time series analysis has long attracted the attention of researchers in a variety of fields. Past two decades, time series have been analyzed using linear models, which have a number of advantages. However, the question of whether there are other methods that can help understand and predict actual d...

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Main Author: Hossain, Md Jamal
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/53225/1/MD%20JAMAL%20HOSSAIN%20-%20TESIS24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.532252022-06-30T16:56:09Z A Hybrid Markov Switching Garch Model Approach For Improving Volatility Dynamics 2021-10 Hossain, Md Jamal QA1 Mathematics (General) Time series analysis has long attracted the attention of researchers in a variety of fields. Past two decades, time series have been analyzed using linear models, which have a number of advantages. However, the question of whether there are other methods that can help understand and predict actual data than linear models have been presented. The historical time series data show nonlinearity, evidence of structural changes, and are extremely volatile. In this case, linear models are incapable of explaining volatility and predicting future values. The GARCH family models explain volatility and forecasting very well for nonlinear time series data but collapse when structural breaks and market turbulence are present. This research aims to incorporate a new nonlinear time series model comprised of the nonlinear conditional mean model, ExpAR, and the nonlinear conditional variance model, MSGARCH. This hybrid model was developed to capture nonlinearity in both the mean and variance equations during structural changes and extreme market conditions. As a result, it can be a valuable method for fitting, illustrating, and capturing downside risk in nonlinear time series data. Moreover, it can offer some enhancement in both fitting and explaining volatility dynamics compared to the benchmark model. Since the launch of the proposed model, similar time series data has been generated from the proposed model and the benchmark model. Then the generated data are fitted into these models. Later, the real-world time series data were fitted into these models and their performance was compared. 2021-10 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/53225/ http://eprints.usm.my/53225/1/MD%20JAMAL%20HOSSAIN%20-%20TESIS24.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia. Pusat Pengajian Sains Matematik
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QA1 Mathematics (General)
spellingShingle QA1 Mathematics (General)
Hossain, Md Jamal
A Hybrid Markov Switching Garch Model Approach For Improving Volatility Dynamics
description Time series analysis has long attracted the attention of researchers in a variety of fields. Past two decades, time series have been analyzed using linear models, which have a number of advantages. However, the question of whether there are other methods that can help understand and predict actual data than linear models have been presented. The historical time series data show nonlinearity, evidence of structural changes, and are extremely volatile. In this case, linear models are incapable of explaining volatility and predicting future values. The GARCH family models explain volatility and forecasting very well for nonlinear time series data but collapse when structural breaks and market turbulence are present. This research aims to incorporate a new nonlinear time series model comprised of the nonlinear conditional mean model, ExpAR, and the nonlinear conditional variance model, MSGARCH. This hybrid model was developed to capture nonlinearity in both the mean and variance equations during structural changes and extreme market conditions. As a result, it can be a valuable method for fitting, illustrating, and capturing downside risk in nonlinear time series data. Moreover, it can offer some enhancement in both fitting and explaining volatility dynamics compared to the benchmark model. Since the launch of the proposed model, similar time series data has been generated from the proposed model and the benchmark model. Then the generated data are fitted into these models. Later, the real-world time series data were fitted into these models and their performance was compared.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Hossain, Md Jamal
author_facet Hossain, Md Jamal
author_sort Hossain, Md Jamal
title A Hybrid Markov Switching Garch Model Approach For Improving Volatility Dynamics
title_short A Hybrid Markov Switching Garch Model Approach For Improving Volatility Dynamics
title_full A Hybrid Markov Switching Garch Model Approach For Improving Volatility Dynamics
title_fullStr A Hybrid Markov Switching Garch Model Approach For Improving Volatility Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Markov Switching Garch Model Approach For Improving Volatility Dynamics
title_sort hybrid markov switching garch model approach for improving volatility dynamics
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia.
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Matematik
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.usm.my/53225/1/MD%20JAMAL%20HOSSAIN%20-%20TESIS24.pdf
_version_ 1747822230976331776