Effects of combined channa striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise on bone parameters, muscular performance and antioxidant status in young physically inactive males

The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined effects of Channa Striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise for 12 weeks on bone parameters, muscular performance, and antioxidant status. A parallel randomised controlled study was conducted among young inactive males...

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Main Author: Abd. Hadi, Nurul Hidayah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/53409/1/NURUL%20HIDAYAH%20BINTI%20ABD.%20HADI-FINAL%20THESIS%20P-SKM001818%28R%29%20PWD_24%20pages.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.534092022-07-17T03:20:27Z Effects of combined channa striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise on bone parameters, muscular performance and antioxidant status in young physically inactive males 2022 Abd. Hadi, Nurul Hidayah R Medicine The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined effects of Channa Striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise for 12 weeks on bone parameters, muscular performance, and antioxidant status. A parallel randomised controlled study was conducted among young inactive males for a 12-weeks intervention period. Thirty-eight healthy physically inactive young males aged 21.7 ± 1.44 years old were recruited and randomised into four groups: control group (C)(n=9), Channa Striatus supplementation group (CS) (n=9), jumping exercise group (J) (n=10) and combined jumping exercise with Channa Striatus supplementation group (CSJ) (n=10). Participants in J and CSJ groups performed countermovement jumping exercise 3 times per week for 12 weeks which consisted of 2 sessions per day with 6 hours resting period between the sessions in each day. Participants in CS and CSJ groups consumed 1 tablet of Channa Striatus (500mg) in the morning every day for 12 weeks. Parameters measured at pre- and post-tests included body composition, bone speed of sound (indicator of bone mineral density), jumping power and force, isokinetic muscular peak torque (strength) and power, blood bone turnover markers, blood oxidative stress markers and testosterone concentrations. There were significant increase (p < 0.05) of bone speed of sound midshaft tibia in CS, J and CSJ groups at post-test. Besides, CS group showed statistically significant decreased (p < 0.05) in serum bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) after 12 weeks of intervention period. Statistically significant greater values (p < 0.05) were observed in J and CSJ groups in dominant and non-dominant leg isokinetic muscular peak torque and power at 60o.s-1 and 300o.s-1 angular velocities compared to C group. In addition, there was statistically significant higher value (p < 0.05) in CS group in dominant and non-dominant leg of isokinetic muscular peak torque and power at 300o.s-1 angular velocity compared to C group. Serum protein carbonyl concentration in J and CS groups increased significantly (p < 0.05) at post intervention. CS, J and CSJ groups had significant decreased of serum malondialdehyde concentration (p < 0.01) at the end of the study. There were significant decreases of serum testosterone concentration (p < 0.05) in CS and CSJ groups after intervention. Next, serum albumin concentration was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in CSJ group at post-test. These study findings imply that combined Channa Striatus supplement and countermovement jumping exercise (CSJ), jumping exercise alone (J) and Channa Striatus supplementation alone (CS) for 12 weeks elicited greater beneficial effects on bone health status, muscular strength and power and improved antioxidant status compared to control groups (C) generally. Hence, combining countermovement jumping exercise and Channa Striatus supplementation has potential to be recommended for enhancing bone health status, muscular performance, and antioxidant status. 2022 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/53409/ http://eprints.usm.my/53409/1/NURUL%20HIDAYAH%20BINTI%20ABD.%20HADI-FINAL%20THESIS%20P-SKM001818%28R%29%20PWD_24%20pages.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic R Medicine
spellingShingle R Medicine
Abd. Hadi, Nurul Hidayah
Effects of combined channa striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise on bone parameters, muscular performance and antioxidant status in young physically inactive males
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined effects of Channa Striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise for 12 weeks on bone parameters, muscular performance, and antioxidant status. A parallel randomised controlled study was conducted among young inactive males for a 12-weeks intervention period. Thirty-eight healthy physically inactive young males aged 21.7 ± 1.44 years old were recruited and randomised into four groups: control group (C)(n=9), Channa Striatus supplementation group (CS) (n=9), jumping exercise group (J) (n=10) and combined jumping exercise with Channa Striatus supplementation group (CSJ) (n=10). Participants in J and CSJ groups performed countermovement jumping exercise 3 times per week for 12 weeks which consisted of 2 sessions per day with 6 hours resting period between the sessions in each day. Participants in CS and CSJ groups consumed 1 tablet of Channa Striatus (500mg) in the morning every day for 12 weeks. Parameters measured at pre- and post-tests included body composition, bone speed of sound (indicator of bone mineral density), jumping power and force, isokinetic muscular peak torque (strength) and power, blood bone turnover markers, blood oxidative stress markers and testosterone concentrations. There were significant increase (p < 0.05) of bone speed of sound midshaft tibia in CS, J and CSJ groups at post-test. Besides, CS group showed statistically significant decreased (p < 0.05) in serum bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) after 12 weeks of intervention period. Statistically significant greater values (p < 0.05) were observed in J and CSJ groups in dominant and non-dominant leg isokinetic muscular peak torque and power at 60o.s-1 and 300o.s-1 angular velocities compared to C group. In addition, there was statistically significant higher value (p < 0.05) in CS group in dominant and non-dominant leg of isokinetic muscular peak torque and power at 300o.s-1 angular velocity compared to C group. Serum protein carbonyl concentration in J and CS groups increased significantly (p < 0.05) at post intervention. CS, J and CSJ groups had significant decreased of serum malondialdehyde concentration (p < 0.01) at the end of the study. There were significant decreases of serum testosterone concentration (p < 0.05) in CS and CSJ groups after intervention. Next, serum albumin concentration was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in CSJ group at post-test. These study findings imply that combined Channa Striatus supplement and countermovement jumping exercise (CSJ), jumping exercise alone (J) and Channa Striatus supplementation alone (CS) for 12 weeks elicited greater beneficial effects on bone health status, muscular strength and power and improved antioxidant status compared to control groups (C) generally. Hence, combining countermovement jumping exercise and Channa Striatus supplementation has potential to be recommended for enhancing bone health status, muscular performance, and antioxidant status.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Abd. Hadi, Nurul Hidayah
author_facet Abd. Hadi, Nurul Hidayah
author_sort Abd. Hadi, Nurul Hidayah
title Effects of combined channa striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise on bone parameters, muscular performance and antioxidant status in young physically inactive males
title_short Effects of combined channa striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise on bone parameters, muscular performance and antioxidant status in young physically inactive males
title_full Effects of combined channa striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise on bone parameters, muscular performance and antioxidant status in young physically inactive males
title_fullStr Effects of combined channa striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise on bone parameters, muscular performance and antioxidant status in young physically inactive males
title_full_unstemmed Effects of combined channa striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise on bone parameters, muscular performance and antioxidant status in young physically inactive males
title_sort effects of combined channa striatus supplementation with countermovement jumping exercise on bone parameters, muscular performance and antioxidant status in young physically inactive males
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.usm.my/53409/1/NURUL%20HIDAYAH%20BINTI%20ABD.%20HADI-FINAL%20THESIS%20P-SKM001818%28R%29%20PWD_24%20pages.pdf
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