Numerical Modeling Of One-Dimensional Overland Flow Over Porous Surface

Due to rapid urbanization, surface water drainage systems are designed to perform as natural drainage acting as water storage areas that allow infiltration and evaporation. Furthermore, in order to solve issues caused by traditional drainage systems, there has been an increase of attention on Sustai...

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Main Author: Tah, Ai Sher
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2019
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/55172/1/Numerical%20Modeling%20Of%20One-Dimensional%20Overland%20Flow%20Over%20Porous%20Surface_Tah%20Ai%20Sher_Redac_2019_ESAR.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.551722022-10-06T01:32:11Z Numerical Modeling Of One-Dimensional Overland Flow Over Porous Surface 2019-05-01 Tah, Ai Sher T Technology TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering Due to rapid urbanization, surface water drainage systems are designed to perform as natural drainage acting as water storage areas that allow infiltration and evaporation. Furthermore, in order to solve issues caused by traditional drainage systems, there has been an increase of attention on Sustainable Urban Drainage systems (SuDs). Thus, to manage storm water, a simple yet efficient numerical model for flow over porous media is needed. The purpose of this research is to develop a numerical model for the simulation of flow over porous media. The model solves the unsteady one-dimensional shallow water equation. The accuracy of the numerical solution of the advection term in the momentum equation is increased by adopting the Constrained Interpolation Profile (CIP) scheme which is of the third order accuracy. The numerical model was firstly verified by simulating the dam-break flow problem. It was then validated against physical experiment of dam-break flow over porous bed. The author found that the numerical model performed satisfactorily in terms of surface flow profile and the loss of volume of flow through infiltration. This study found that the relationship of experimental data and numerical data has good agreement between each other with a discrepancy ratio of experimental data over numerical data ranging from 0.716 to 1.031. Besides, the flow front propagation is proportional to time with the 4/5 exponent power of ( 2019-05 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/55172/ http://eprints.usm.my/55172/1/Numerical%20Modeling%20Of%20One-Dimensional%20Overland%20Flow%20Over%20Porous%20Surface_Tah%20Ai%20Sher_Redac_2019_ESAR.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Penyelidikan Kejuruteraan Sungai dan Saliran Bandar
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic T Technology
T Technology
spellingShingle T Technology
T Technology
Tah, Ai Sher
Numerical Modeling Of One-Dimensional Overland Flow Over Porous Surface
description Due to rapid urbanization, surface water drainage systems are designed to perform as natural drainage acting as water storage areas that allow infiltration and evaporation. Furthermore, in order to solve issues caused by traditional drainage systems, there has been an increase of attention on Sustainable Urban Drainage systems (SuDs). Thus, to manage storm water, a simple yet efficient numerical model for flow over porous media is needed. The purpose of this research is to develop a numerical model for the simulation of flow over porous media. The model solves the unsteady one-dimensional shallow water equation. The accuracy of the numerical solution of the advection term in the momentum equation is increased by adopting the Constrained Interpolation Profile (CIP) scheme which is of the third order accuracy. The numerical model was firstly verified by simulating the dam-break flow problem. It was then validated against physical experiment of dam-break flow over porous bed. The author found that the numerical model performed satisfactorily in terms of surface flow profile and the loss of volume of flow through infiltration. This study found that the relationship of experimental data and numerical data has good agreement between each other with a discrepancy ratio of experimental data over numerical data ranging from 0.716 to 1.031. Besides, the flow front propagation is proportional to time with the 4/5 exponent power of (
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Tah, Ai Sher
author_facet Tah, Ai Sher
author_sort Tah, Ai Sher
title Numerical Modeling Of One-Dimensional Overland Flow Over Porous Surface
title_short Numerical Modeling Of One-Dimensional Overland Flow Over Porous Surface
title_full Numerical Modeling Of One-Dimensional Overland Flow Over Porous Surface
title_fullStr Numerical Modeling Of One-Dimensional Overland Flow Over Porous Surface
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Modeling Of One-Dimensional Overland Flow Over Porous Surface
title_sort numerical modeling of one-dimensional overland flow over porous surface
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Penyelidikan Kejuruteraan Sungai dan Saliran Bandar
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.usm.my/55172/1/Numerical%20Modeling%20Of%20One-Dimensional%20Overland%20Flow%20Over%20Porous%20Surface_Tah%20Ai%20Sher_Redac_2019_ESAR.pdf
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