Ionospheric And Geomagnetic Disturbance Study During Seismic Activity In Southeast Asia Using Space Borne And Ground Sensor

Many studies on the pre-earthquake involving various methods have been conducted to understand the earthquake activity. The Lithosphere-Atmosphere- Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) effect describes what physical processes are involved prior to an earthquake. Southeast Asia is a region where earthquakes...

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Main Author: Rizal, Nur Awatiff Mohamad
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/55324/1/Ionospheric%20And%20Geomagnetic%20Disturbance%20Study%20During%20Seismic%20Activity%20In%20Southeast%20Asia%20Using%20Space%20Borne%20And%20Ground%20Sensor.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.553242022-10-17T07:11:36Z Ionospheric And Geomagnetic Disturbance Study During Seismic Activity In Southeast Asia Using Space Borne And Ground Sensor 2021-10-01 Rizal, Nur Awatiff Mohamad T Technology Many studies on the pre-earthquake involving various methods have been conducted to understand the earthquake activity. The Lithosphere-Atmosphere- Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) effect describes what physical processes are involved prior to an earthquake. Southeast Asia is a region where earthquakes have a high frequency to occur, and the earthquake’s studies in this region still lack and poorly understood. Therefore, this study aims to understand the pre-earthquake behaviour by investigating the behaviour of the geomagnetic field and the components before an earthquake. The geomagnetic field data is collected using space borne sensors and ground sensors. Satellite data will be collected by the CHAMP and Swarm satellites, while MAGDAS will collect ground sensor data. This study is based on the major earthquakes (M>6.5) that happened in Southeast Asia for eleven years, from 2008 to 2018. Two weeks prior to every listed earthquake, the data was collected, filtered, and distinguished from any unrelated geomagnetic anomalies such as solar activities and magnetic storms. Based on the result, at least one disturbed profile would appear before a major earthquake. The dominant component that showed the most significant anomalies on every disturbed profile was the y-component and N-component for satellites and MAGDAS data, respectively. Lastly, the mass collecting data from both satellite and ground sensors hopefully will be helpful to the improvement for the future real-time earthquake precursor in the Southeast Asia region. 2021-10 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/55324/ http://eprints.usm.my/55324/1/Ionospheric%20And%20Geomagnetic%20Disturbance%20Study%20During%20Seismic%20Activity%20In%20Southeast%20Asia%20Using%20Space%20Borne%20And%20Ground%20Sensor.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Aeroangkasa
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic T Technology
spellingShingle T Technology
Rizal, Nur Awatiff Mohamad
Ionospheric And Geomagnetic Disturbance Study During Seismic Activity In Southeast Asia Using Space Borne And Ground Sensor
description Many studies on the pre-earthquake involving various methods have been conducted to understand the earthquake activity. The Lithosphere-Atmosphere- Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) effect describes what physical processes are involved prior to an earthquake. Southeast Asia is a region where earthquakes have a high frequency to occur, and the earthquake’s studies in this region still lack and poorly understood. Therefore, this study aims to understand the pre-earthquake behaviour by investigating the behaviour of the geomagnetic field and the components before an earthquake. The geomagnetic field data is collected using space borne sensors and ground sensors. Satellite data will be collected by the CHAMP and Swarm satellites, while MAGDAS will collect ground sensor data. This study is based on the major earthquakes (M>6.5) that happened in Southeast Asia for eleven years, from 2008 to 2018. Two weeks prior to every listed earthquake, the data was collected, filtered, and distinguished from any unrelated geomagnetic anomalies such as solar activities and magnetic storms. Based on the result, at least one disturbed profile would appear before a major earthquake. The dominant component that showed the most significant anomalies on every disturbed profile was the y-component and N-component for satellites and MAGDAS data, respectively. Lastly, the mass collecting data from both satellite and ground sensors hopefully will be helpful to the improvement for the future real-time earthquake precursor in the Southeast Asia region.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Rizal, Nur Awatiff Mohamad
author_facet Rizal, Nur Awatiff Mohamad
author_sort Rizal, Nur Awatiff Mohamad
title Ionospheric And Geomagnetic Disturbance Study During Seismic Activity In Southeast Asia Using Space Borne And Ground Sensor
title_short Ionospheric And Geomagnetic Disturbance Study During Seismic Activity In Southeast Asia Using Space Borne And Ground Sensor
title_full Ionospheric And Geomagnetic Disturbance Study During Seismic Activity In Southeast Asia Using Space Borne And Ground Sensor
title_fullStr Ionospheric And Geomagnetic Disturbance Study During Seismic Activity In Southeast Asia Using Space Borne And Ground Sensor
title_full_unstemmed Ionospheric And Geomagnetic Disturbance Study During Seismic Activity In Southeast Asia Using Space Borne And Ground Sensor
title_sort ionospheric and geomagnetic disturbance study during seismic activity in southeast asia using space borne and ground sensor
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Aeroangkasa
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.usm.my/55324/1/Ionospheric%20And%20Geomagnetic%20Disturbance%20Study%20During%20Seismic%20Activity%20In%20Southeast%20Asia%20Using%20Space%20Borne%20And%20Ground%20Sensor.pdf
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