Association Of Diet Quality With Hba1c And Illness Perception With Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Pre-Diabetes And At-Risk Of Pre-Diabetes Subjects Visiting Pusat Sejahtera, Usm

Importance of dietary modification in prevention and delay of diabetes development is fully understood in literature. However, association between diet quality and HbA1c among pre-diabetic Malaysian population remains unclear. Illness perception may have found to be vary among individuals according...

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Main Author:	Siddiqui, Sania
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2019
Subjects:	RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
Online Access:	http://eprints.usm.my/55760/1/Master%20thesis%20%28SANIA%20SIDDIQUI%29.pdf
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id	my-usm-ep.55760
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-usm-ep.557602022-11-24T07:44:17Z Association Of Diet Quality With Hba1c And Illness Perception With Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Pre-Diabetes And At-Risk Of Pre-Diabetes Subjects Visiting Pusat Sejahtera, Usm 2019-12 Siddiqui, Sania RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica Importance of dietary modification in prevention and delay of diabetes development is fully understood in literature. However, association between diet quality and HbA1c among pre-diabetic Malaysian population remains unclear. Illness perception may have found to be vary among individuals according to their pre-diabetes status. Its association with cardio vascular disease (CVD) risk factors among pre-diabetic patients was rarely studied. This study aims to identify and compare diet quality measured by Healthy Eating Index for Malaysian adults (HEI) among study population, and to identify association between HEI and HbA1c in distinct pre-diabetes states (i.e. pre-diabetes, at-risk of pre-diabetes, undiagnosed diabetes and healthy normoglycemic) .The secondary objective of this study was to identify and compare pre-diabetes related illness perception and its association with relevant CVD risk factors among pre-diabetic and at-risk of pre-diabetic subjects. Cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2018-March 2019 at Pusat Sejahtera USM. A total of 147 participants who met desired study criteria and volunteer to participate were recruited in this study. Data on diet, illness perception, anthropometric and on biochemical profile was measured by using Food frequency questionnaire and 24-hour recall form, Malaysian Brief illness perception questionnaire (MBIPQ) and standardized methods respectively. No significant difference and association between HEI composite score and HbA1c were observed upon analysis after adjusting for confounding factors among study groups. MBIPQ dimensions such as high personal control, and disease concern was significantly associated with lower HbA1c (r = - 0.424, p = 0.039), and diastolic blood pressure (r = - 0.433, p = 0.034) among pre-diabetic subjects. 2019-12 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/55760/ http://eprints.usm.my/55760/1/Master%20thesis%20%28SANIA%20SIDDIQUI%29.pdf application/pdf en public masters Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection	USM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
spellingShingle	RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica Siddiqui, Sania Association Of Diet Quality With Hba1c And Illness Perception With Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Pre-Diabetes And At-Risk Of Pre-Diabetes Subjects Visiting Pusat Sejahtera, Usm
description	Importance of dietary modification in prevention and delay of diabetes development is fully understood in literature. However, association between diet quality and HbA1c among pre-diabetic Malaysian population remains unclear. Illness perception may have found to be vary among individuals according to their pre-diabetes status. Its association with cardio vascular disease (CVD) risk factors among pre-diabetic patients was rarely studied. This study aims to identify and compare diet quality measured by Healthy Eating Index for Malaysian adults (HEI) among study population, and to identify association between HEI and HbA1c in distinct pre-diabetes states (i.e. pre-diabetes, at-risk of pre-diabetes, undiagnosed diabetes and healthy normoglycemic) .The secondary objective of this study was to identify and compare pre-diabetes related illness perception and its association with relevant CVD risk factors among pre-diabetic and at-risk of pre-diabetic subjects. Cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2018-March 2019 at Pusat Sejahtera USM. A total of 147 participants who met desired study criteria and volunteer to participate were recruited in this study. Data on diet, illness perception, anthropometric and on biochemical profile was measured by using Food frequency questionnaire and 24-hour recall form, Malaysian Brief illness perception questionnaire (MBIPQ) and standardized methods respectively. No significant difference and association between HEI composite score and HbA1c were observed upon analysis after adjusting for confounding factors among study groups. MBIPQ dimensions such as high personal control, and disease concern was significantly associated with lower HbA1c (r = - 0.424, p = 0.039), and diastolic blood pressure (r = - 0.433, p = 0.034) among pre-diabetic subjects.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Siddiqui, Sania
author_facet	Siddiqui, Sania
author_sort	Siddiqui, Sania
title	Association Of Diet Quality With Hba1c And Illness Perception With Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Pre-Diabetes And At-Risk Of Pre-Diabetes Subjects Visiting Pusat Sejahtera, Usm
title_short	Association Of Diet Quality With Hba1c And Illness Perception With Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Pre-Diabetes And At-Risk Of Pre-Diabetes Subjects Visiting Pusat Sejahtera, Usm
title_full	Association Of Diet Quality With Hba1c And Illness Perception With Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Pre-Diabetes And At-Risk Of Pre-Diabetes Subjects Visiting Pusat Sejahtera, Usm
title_fullStr	Association Of Diet Quality With Hba1c And Illness Perception With Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Pre-Diabetes And At-Risk Of Pre-Diabetes Subjects Visiting Pusat Sejahtera, Usm
title_full_unstemmed	Association Of Diet Quality With Hba1c And Illness Perception With Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Pre-Diabetes And At-Risk Of Pre-Diabetes Subjects Visiting Pusat Sejahtera, Usm
title_sort	association of diet quality with hba1c and illness perception with cardiovascular risk factors in pre-diabetes and at-risk of pre-diabetes subjects visiting pusat sejahtera, usm
granting_institution	Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut
granting_department	Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
publishDate	2019
url	http://eprints.usm.my/55760/1/Master%20thesis%20%28SANIA%20SIDDIQUI%29.pdf
_version_	1776101113249923072

Association Of Diet Quality With Hba1c And Illness Perception With Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Pre-Diabetes And At-Risk Of Pre-Diabetes Subjects Visiting Pusat Sejahtera, Usm

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