Bioactive surface modification of ti-nb alloy by alkaline treatment in potassium hydroxide solution

Alkaline treatment of biocompatible and non-toxic new  structure Ti alloy implant in potassium hydroxide for modifying bioactivity of the alloy was investigated. Ti-40wt%Nb was fabricated by powder metallurgy method by milling of Ti-Nb mixture, pressing at 550MPa and -sintering at 1200°C for 2 hour...

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Main Author: Basry, Nur Adila Amira
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2020
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/56219/1/Bioactive%20surface%20modification%20of%20ti-nb%20alloy%20by%20alkaline%20treatment%20in%20potassium%20hydroxide%20solution.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.562192023-01-04T07:59:13Z Bioactive surface modification of ti-nb alloy by alkaline treatment in potassium hydroxide solution 2020-05-01 Basry, Nur Adila Amira T Technology TA401-492 Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials Alkaline treatment of biocompatible and non-toxic new  structure Ti alloy implant in potassium hydroxide for modifying bioactivity of the alloy was investigated. Ti-40wt%Nb was fabricated by powder metallurgy method by milling of Ti-Nb mixture, pressing at 550MPa and -sintering at 1200°C for 2 hours. Alkaline treatment of the alloy was studied in the potassium hydroxide (KOH) aqueous solution at 60°C for 24 hours at different concentration of (i.e., 0.5 and 5M). The effect of post heat was investigating by annealed alkaline treated alloy at 600°C for 2 hours. The responsive behavior of the alloy alkaline treated alloy was compared to pure Ti and Nb. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the presence of amorphous alkaline titanate hydrogel layer such as titanium hydrate, potassium hydrogen titanium oxide, and niobium oxide for 0.5M treatment. For 5M, new phases are noticed (potassium titanium oxide and dipotassium dititanium oxide). The FTIR analysis show two significant band of OH at 3223 cm-1 and 1633 cm-1 on the Ti-40wt%Nb surface after alkaline and post heat treatment. Morphology observation under scanning electron microscope and elemental analysis indicate the deposition of titanate layer with the presence of high composition of potassium and oxygen. Bioactivity study in Hanks solution for 1 day discovered the trace of Ca and P elements on alloy surfaces treated in different concentration after alkaline as well as annealing treatment. These findings suggest that the new -Ti alloy with 40wt% Nb were feasible for alkaline treatment in KOH solution forming potassium based titanate layer that were prerequisite for bone mineral apatite deposition. 2020-05 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/56219/ http://eprints.usm.my/56219/1/Bioactive%20surface%20modification%20of%20ti-nb%20alloy%20by%20alkaline%20treatment%20in%20potassium%20hydroxide%20solution.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan Sumber Mineral
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic T Technology
T Technology
spellingShingle T Technology
T Technology
Basry, Nur Adila Amira
Bioactive surface modification of ti-nb alloy by alkaline treatment in potassium hydroxide solution
description Alkaline treatment of biocompatible and non-toxic new  structure Ti alloy implant in potassium hydroxide for modifying bioactivity of the alloy was investigated. Ti-40wt%Nb was fabricated by powder metallurgy method by milling of Ti-Nb mixture, pressing at 550MPa and -sintering at 1200°C for 2 hours. Alkaline treatment of the alloy was studied in the potassium hydroxide (KOH) aqueous solution at 60°C for 24 hours at different concentration of (i.e., 0.5 and 5M). The effect of post heat was investigating by annealed alkaline treated alloy at 600°C for 2 hours. The responsive behavior of the alloy alkaline treated alloy was compared to pure Ti and Nb. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the presence of amorphous alkaline titanate hydrogel layer such as titanium hydrate, potassium hydrogen titanium oxide, and niobium oxide for 0.5M treatment. For 5M, new phases are noticed (potassium titanium oxide and dipotassium dititanium oxide). The FTIR analysis show two significant band of OH at 3223 cm-1 and 1633 cm-1 on the Ti-40wt%Nb surface after alkaline and post heat treatment. Morphology observation under scanning electron microscope and elemental analysis indicate the deposition of titanate layer with the presence of high composition of potassium and oxygen. Bioactivity study in Hanks solution for 1 day discovered the trace of Ca and P elements on alloy surfaces treated in different concentration after alkaline as well as annealing treatment. These findings suggest that the new -Ti alloy with 40wt% Nb were feasible for alkaline treatment in KOH solution forming potassium based titanate layer that were prerequisite for bone mineral apatite deposition.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Basry, Nur Adila Amira
author_facet Basry, Nur Adila Amira
author_sort Basry, Nur Adila Amira
title Bioactive surface modification of ti-nb alloy by alkaline treatment in potassium hydroxide solution
title_short Bioactive surface modification of ti-nb alloy by alkaline treatment in potassium hydroxide solution
title_full Bioactive surface modification of ti-nb alloy by alkaline treatment in potassium hydroxide solution
title_fullStr Bioactive surface modification of ti-nb alloy by alkaline treatment in potassium hydroxide solution
title_full_unstemmed Bioactive surface modification of ti-nb alloy by alkaline treatment in potassium hydroxide solution
title_sort bioactive surface modification of ti-nb alloy by alkaline treatment in potassium hydroxide solution
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan Sumber Mineral
publishDate 2020
url http://eprints.usm.my/56219/1/Bioactive%20surface%20modification%20of%20ti-nb%20alloy%20by%20alkaline%20treatment%20in%20potassium%20hydroxide%20solution.pdf
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