Analysis Of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant And Antihyperlipidemic Activities Of Methanolic And Aqueous Extracts Of Various Parts Of Garcinia Mangostana

Garcinia mangostana is a tropical plant found commonly in South East Asia. This plant possesses anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiulcer, antiseptic effects and showed prevention against oxidative damage of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The present study aimed to evaluate the an...

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Main Author: Manogaran, Manimegalai
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/57506/1/00001802887%20Manimegalai%20Manogaran.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.575062023-03-23T07:18:01Z Analysis Of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant And Antihyperlipidemic Activities Of Methanolic And Aqueous Extracts Of Various Parts Of Garcinia Mangostana 2016-04 Manogaran, Manimegalai RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica Garcinia mangostana is a tropical plant found commonly in South East Asia. This plant possesses anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiulcer, antiseptic effects and showed prevention against oxidative damage of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The present study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic activities as well as phytochemical analysis of methanolic and aqueous extracts of various parts of leaves of G. mangostana, namely leaves, stem, bark, hull, petals, stalk, seed and flesh. The highest phenolic content was found in methanolic (41.74 ug GAE/g) and aqueous (11.29 ug GAE/g) extracts of leaves. Leaves extracts also showed highest flavonoid content of 31.80 ug GAE/g in methanolic and 19.48 ug GAE/g in aqueous extracts. For ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), both methanolic and aqueous extracts of leaves showed most potent activity ofO.4S ± 0.01 urnol Fe2+/g and 0.39 ± 0.09 umol Fe2+/g respectively while u-mangostin possessed low FRAP activity compared to the extracts. Methanolic extract of stalk showed highest 2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity with ECso of 3.36 ± 0.52 ug/ml, while aqueous extract of leaves showed ECso of 3.21 ± 0.57 J.1g/mL compared to 0.- mangostin which had ECso of 4.03 ± 0.87 ug/ml., For 2,2- azinobis (3-ethyl- benzothiazolin-6-sulfate acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, methanolic extract of stem and aqueous extract of leaves showed highest activity with ECso of 0.78 ± 0.45 J.1g/mL and 0.81 ± 0.37 ug/ml., respectively plus 0.mangostin had ECso of 2.88 ± 0.55 J.1g/mL. 2016-04 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/57506/ http://eprints.usm.my/57506/1/00001802887%20Manimegalai%20Manogaran.pdf application/pdf en public masters Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
spellingShingle RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
Manogaran, Manimegalai
Analysis Of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant And Antihyperlipidemic Activities Of Methanolic And Aqueous Extracts Of Various Parts Of Garcinia Mangostana
description Garcinia mangostana is a tropical plant found commonly in South East Asia. This plant possesses anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiulcer, antiseptic effects and showed prevention against oxidative damage of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The present study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic activities as well as phytochemical analysis of methanolic and aqueous extracts of various parts of leaves of G. mangostana, namely leaves, stem, bark, hull, petals, stalk, seed and flesh. The highest phenolic content was found in methanolic (41.74 ug GAE/g) and aqueous (11.29 ug GAE/g) extracts of leaves. Leaves extracts also showed highest flavonoid content of 31.80 ug GAE/g in methanolic and 19.48 ug GAE/g in aqueous extracts. For ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), both methanolic and aqueous extracts of leaves showed most potent activity ofO.4S ± 0.01 urnol Fe2+/g and 0.39 ± 0.09 umol Fe2+/g respectively while u-mangostin possessed low FRAP activity compared to the extracts. Methanolic extract of stalk showed highest 2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity with ECso of 3.36 ± 0.52 ug/ml, while aqueous extract of leaves showed ECso of 3.21 ± 0.57 J.1g/mL compared to 0.- mangostin which had ECso of 4.03 ± 0.87 ug/ml., For 2,2- azinobis (3-ethyl- benzothiazolin-6-sulfate acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, methanolic extract of stem and aqueous extract of leaves showed highest activity with ECso of 0.78 ± 0.45 J.1g/mL and 0.81 ± 0.37 ug/ml., respectively plus 0.mangostin had ECso of 2.88 ± 0.55 J.1g/mL.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Manogaran, Manimegalai
author_facet Manogaran, Manimegalai
author_sort Manogaran, Manimegalai
title Analysis Of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant And Antihyperlipidemic Activities Of Methanolic And Aqueous Extracts Of Various Parts Of Garcinia Mangostana
title_short Analysis Of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant And Antihyperlipidemic Activities Of Methanolic And Aqueous Extracts Of Various Parts Of Garcinia Mangostana
title_full Analysis Of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant And Antihyperlipidemic Activities Of Methanolic And Aqueous Extracts Of Various Parts Of Garcinia Mangostana
title_fullStr Analysis Of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant And Antihyperlipidemic Activities Of Methanolic And Aqueous Extracts Of Various Parts Of Garcinia Mangostana
title_full_unstemmed Analysis Of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant And Antihyperlipidemic Activities Of Methanolic And Aqueous Extracts Of Various Parts Of Garcinia Mangostana
title_sort analysis of phytochemicals, antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic activities of methanolic and aqueous extracts of various parts of garcinia mangostana
granting_institution Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.usm.my/57506/1/00001802887%20Manimegalai%20Manogaran.pdf
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