Metal Ions Leachables And Microstructure Of Fake Orthodontic Braces: An In Vitro Study

Fake braces are an artificial orthodontic device that are now gaining attention and becoming increasingly popular among teenagers and youths in Malaysia. It involves illegal practitioners with doubtful quality and standard of tools and materials which have not been sterilised. Therefore, this stu...

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主要作者: Ibrahim Alkurdi, Riyam Haleem
格式: Thesis
语言:English
出版: 2022
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在线阅读:http://eprints.usm.my/59293/1/24%20Pages%20from%20RIYAM%20HALEEM%20IBRAHIM%20ALKURDI%20-%20TESIS.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.592932023-08-30T01:40:05Z Metal Ions Leachables And Microstructure Of Fake Orthodontic Braces: An In Vitro Study 2022-03 Ibrahim Alkurdi, Riyam Haleem R5-920 Medicine (General) Fake braces are an artificial orthodontic device that are now gaining attention and becoming increasingly popular among teenagers and youths in Malaysia. It involves illegal practitioners with doubtful quality and standard of tools and materials which have not been sterilised. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the elemental changes and the microstructure of fake braces immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) and artificial saliva (AS). Five different fake braces were immersed in SBF and AS at 37 ˚C, and one fixed orthodontic appliance was used as control. The elementary changes of fake braces were analysed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES), and Scanning Electron Microscope Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) was used to analyse the morphological changes of the braces, assessed at days 0, 1, 4, 7, 14, and 28. The data have been analysed by using One-way ANOVA with post-hoc Bonferroni with P<0.05 considered as statistically significant. After immersion in SBF, ICP-OES revealed Na, K, Mg, Ca, Mo, B, Pb, Al, and P ions released from fake braces samples had significant ions release compared to control samples. When immersed in AS, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cu, Pb, and Al ions, have significant ions releasing fake samples. 2022-03 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/59293/ http://eprints.usm.my/59293/1/24%20Pages%20from%20RIYAM%20HALEEM%20IBRAHIM%20ALKURDI%20-%20TESIS.pdf application/pdf en public masters Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic R5-920 Medicine (General)
spellingShingle R5-920 Medicine (General)
Ibrahim Alkurdi, Riyam Haleem
Metal Ions Leachables And Microstructure Of Fake Orthodontic Braces: An In Vitro Study
description Fake braces are an artificial orthodontic device that are now gaining attention and becoming increasingly popular among teenagers and youths in Malaysia. It involves illegal practitioners with doubtful quality and standard of tools and materials which have not been sterilised. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the elemental changes and the microstructure of fake braces immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) and artificial saliva (AS). Five different fake braces were immersed in SBF and AS at 37 ˚C, and one fixed orthodontic appliance was used as control. The elementary changes of fake braces were analysed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES), and Scanning Electron Microscope Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) was used to analyse the morphological changes of the braces, assessed at days 0, 1, 4, 7, 14, and 28. The data have been analysed by using One-way ANOVA with post-hoc Bonferroni with P<0.05 considered as statistically significant. After immersion in SBF, ICP-OES revealed Na, K, Mg, Ca, Mo, B, Pb, Al, and P ions released from fake braces samples had significant ions release compared to control samples. When immersed in AS, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cu, Pb, and Al ions, have significant ions releasing fake samples.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ibrahim Alkurdi, Riyam Haleem
author_facet Ibrahim Alkurdi, Riyam Haleem
author_sort Ibrahim Alkurdi, Riyam Haleem
title Metal Ions Leachables And Microstructure Of Fake Orthodontic Braces: An In Vitro Study
title_short Metal Ions Leachables And Microstructure Of Fake Orthodontic Braces: An In Vitro Study
title_full Metal Ions Leachables And Microstructure Of Fake Orthodontic Braces: An In Vitro Study
title_fullStr Metal Ions Leachables And Microstructure Of Fake Orthodontic Braces: An In Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Metal Ions Leachables And Microstructure Of Fake Orthodontic Braces: An In Vitro Study
title_sort metal ions leachables and microstructure of fake orthodontic braces: an in vitro study
granting_institution Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut
granting_department Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.usm.my/59293/1/24%20Pages%20from%20RIYAM%20HALEEM%20IBRAHIM%20ALKURDI%20-%20TESIS.pdf
_version_ 1776101281401667584