Characterization Of Astaxanthinrich Xanthophyllomyces Dendrorhous Extract From A Hyperproducing Mutant And Its Effects On Breast Cancer Cells
Astaxanthin is a carotenoid with multiple health benefits including antioxidant and anticancer properties. An astaxanthin-hyperproducing X. dendrorhous mutant was generated due to the growing preference for natural pigment. This work aimed to study the astaxanthin-rich X. dendrorhous extracts and...
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| 格式: | Thesis |
| 语言: | English |
| 出版: |
2022
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| 主题: | |
| 在线阅读: | http://eprints.usm.my/59551/1/24%20Pages%20from%20KHAW%20SHIN%20YUAN.pdf |
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| 总结: | Astaxanthin is a carotenoid with multiple health benefits including antioxidant
and anticancer properties. An astaxanthin-hyperproducing X. dendrorhous mutant was
generated due to the growing preference for natural pigment. This work aimed to study
the astaxanthin-rich X. dendrorhous extracts and its effect on MCF-7 and MDA-MB-
231 cells. Spectrometric, TLC and HPLC analysis evidenced that mutant M34
produced astaxanthin in higher quantity and purity than the wild type. Mutant
astaxanthin extract showed a higher scavenging activity compared to wild type
astaxanthin extract in DPPH assay. MTT assays proved that wild type and M34
astaxanthin extracts were not toxic towards the non-cancer origin MCF-10A cells.
Wild type and mutant astaxanthin extracts exhibit growth-inhibitory effect in dosedependent
manner in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. Mutant astaxanthin extract
showed a lower IC50 than wild type extract and was more effective in inhibiting both
MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. The IC50 values of wild type and mutant astaxanthin
extracts did not exceed the required upper limit of 30 μg/ml. |
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