Development And Validation Of Online Preconcentration Capillary Electrophoresis Methods For The Determination Of Selected Pharmaceutical Compounds In Aqueous Matrices

In this study, several preconcentration strategies in capillary electrophoresis (CE) were developed to improve the sensitivity of detection of pharmaceutical compound in real aqueous matrices. This is due to the core challenge to develop simple and sensitive analytical method for trace analysis stud...

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Main Author: Semail, Nadhiratul-Farihin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/59608/1/24%20Pages%20from%20NADHIRATUL%20FARIHIN%20BINTI%20SEMAIL.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.596082023-11-30T02:28:10Z Development And Validation Of Online Preconcentration Capillary Electrophoresis Methods For The Determination Of Selected Pharmaceutical Compounds In Aqueous Matrices 2022-01 Semail, Nadhiratul-Farihin R5-920 Medicine (General) In this study, several preconcentration strategies in capillary electrophoresis (CE) were developed to improve the sensitivity of detection of pharmaceutical compound in real aqueous matrices. This is due to the core challenge to develop simple and sensitive analytical method for trace analysis study of selected analytes (anticancer, antibiotic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are very limited. Higher interference level from complex matrix (biological, food and water) with analytical instrument poor detection capability directed to development of online preconcentration technique. The first technique termed sequential injection mode stacking was developed for the separation and determination of anticancer agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its metabolite namely, 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine (5-FdUrd) in human plasma obtained from cancer patients. In this technique, large sample volume was introduced through electrokinetic injection followed by hydrodynamic injection. Under the optimized experimental conditions, 614- and 643- fold and 782- and 803- fold sensitivity improvement was obtained for both 5-FU and its metabolite when compared with normal hydrodynamic and electrokinetic injection alone, respectively. 2022-01 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/59608/ http://eprints.usm.my/59608/1/24%20Pages%20from%20NADHIRATUL%20FARIHIN%20BINTI%20SEMAIL.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic R5-920 Medicine (General)
spellingShingle R5-920 Medicine (General)
Semail, Nadhiratul-Farihin
Development And Validation Of Online Preconcentration Capillary Electrophoresis Methods For The Determination Of Selected Pharmaceutical Compounds In Aqueous Matrices
description In this study, several preconcentration strategies in capillary electrophoresis (CE) were developed to improve the sensitivity of detection of pharmaceutical compound in real aqueous matrices. This is due to the core challenge to develop simple and sensitive analytical method for trace analysis study of selected analytes (anticancer, antibiotic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are very limited. Higher interference level from complex matrix (biological, food and water) with analytical instrument poor detection capability directed to development of online preconcentration technique. The first technique termed sequential injection mode stacking was developed for the separation and determination of anticancer agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its metabolite namely, 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine (5-FdUrd) in human plasma obtained from cancer patients. In this technique, large sample volume was introduced through electrokinetic injection followed by hydrodynamic injection. Under the optimized experimental conditions, 614- and 643- fold and 782- and 803- fold sensitivity improvement was obtained for both 5-FU and its metabolite when compared with normal hydrodynamic and electrokinetic injection alone, respectively.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Semail, Nadhiratul-Farihin
author_facet Semail, Nadhiratul-Farihin
author_sort Semail, Nadhiratul-Farihin
title Development And Validation Of Online Preconcentration Capillary Electrophoresis Methods For The Determination Of Selected Pharmaceutical Compounds In Aqueous Matrices
title_short Development And Validation Of Online Preconcentration Capillary Electrophoresis Methods For The Determination Of Selected Pharmaceutical Compounds In Aqueous Matrices
title_full Development And Validation Of Online Preconcentration Capillary Electrophoresis Methods For The Determination Of Selected Pharmaceutical Compounds In Aqueous Matrices
title_fullStr Development And Validation Of Online Preconcentration Capillary Electrophoresis Methods For The Determination Of Selected Pharmaceutical Compounds In Aqueous Matrices
title_full_unstemmed Development And Validation Of Online Preconcentration Capillary Electrophoresis Methods For The Determination Of Selected Pharmaceutical Compounds In Aqueous Matrices
title_sort development and validation of online preconcentration capillary electrophoresis methods for the determination of selected pharmaceutical compounds in aqueous matrices
granting_institution Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut
granting_department Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.usm.my/59608/1/24%20Pages%20from%20NADHIRATUL%20FARIHIN%20BINTI%20SEMAIL.pdf
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