Transcription Start Site Mapping And Small Regulatory Rna Profiling Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an actinobacterium that causes chronic infections. Its pathogenesis lies in the thick, lipid-rich cell envelope that facilitate persistence in hostile environments. A refined knowledge of regulatory networks within M. tuberculosis is important to understand its patho...

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Main Author: Cheah, Hong Leong
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/59681/1/24%20Pages%20from%20CHEAH%20HONG%20LEONG%20-%20TESIS.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.596812023-12-14T01:49:49Z Transcription Start Site Mapping And Small Regulatory Rna Profiling Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis 2022-09 Cheah, Hong Leong R5-920 Medicine (General) Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an actinobacterium that causes chronic infections. Its pathogenesis lies in the thick, lipid-rich cell envelope that facilitate persistence in hostile environments. A refined knowledge of regulatory networks within M. tuberculosis is important to understand its pathogenesis for therapeutic design. Small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are key modulatory components within all organisms. Extensive studies over the past decade have uncovered a plethora of bacterial sRNAs, implying that bacterial transcriptomes are far more sophisticated than previously anticipated. Here, sRNA profiles of M. tuberculosis exposed to different stresses were established by analyzing RNA-seq data to address different facets of sRNAome in M. tuberculosis. This study has identified a total of 1,376 sRNA candidates and the subsequent 5’/3’RACE assay has successfully validated a total of five sRNAs, among which predictedRNA_0578 may encode for a novel small peptide and predictedRNA_0020 potentially affects the formation of mycobacterial cell wall. Besides, this study also included transcription start site (TSS) landscapes that provide additional transcriptional features, e.g., promoters and untranslated regions (UTRs). Taken together, this study reveals the complexities of the mycobacterial sRNAome and may facilitate the development of antisense antibiotics. 2022-09 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/59681/ http://eprints.usm.my/59681/1/24%20Pages%20from%20CHEAH%20HONG%20LEONG%20-%20TESIS.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut Institut Perubatan dan Pergigian Termaju
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic R5-920 Medicine (General)
spellingShingle R5-920 Medicine (General)
Cheah, Hong Leong
Transcription Start Site Mapping And Small Regulatory Rna Profiling Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
description Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an actinobacterium that causes chronic infections. Its pathogenesis lies in the thick, lipid-rich cell envelope that facilitate persistence in hostile environments. A refined knowledge of regulatory networks within M. tuberculosis is important to understand its pathogenesis for therapeutic design. Small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are key modulatory components within all organisms. Extensive studies over the past decade have uncovered a plethora of bacterial sRNAs, implying that bacterial transcriptomes are far more sophisticated than previously anticipated. Here, sRNA profiles of M. tuberculosis exposed to different stresses were established by analyzing RNA-seq data to address different facets of sRNAome in M. tuberculosis. This study has identified a total of 1,376 sRNA candidates and the subsequent 5’/3’RACE assay has successfully validated a total of five sRNAs, among which predictedRNA_0578 may encode for a novel small peptide and predictedRNA_0020 potentially affects the formation of mycobacterial cell wall. Besides, this study also included transcription start site (TSS) landscapes that provide additional transcriptional features, e.g., promoters and untranslated regions (UTRs). Taken together, this study reveals the complexities of the mycobacterial sRNAome and may facilitate the development of antisense antibiotics.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Cheah, Hong Leong
author_facet Cheah, Hong Leong
author_sort Cheah, Hong Leong
title Transcription Start Site Mapping And Small Regulatory Rna Profiling Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
title_short Transcription Start Site Mapping And Small Regulatory Rna Profiling Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
title_full Transcription Start Site Mapping And Small Regulatory Rna Profiling Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
title_fullStr Transcription Start Site Mapping And Small Regulatory Rna Profiling Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
title_full_unstemmed Transcription Start Site Mapping And Small Regulatory Rna Profiling Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
title_sort transcription start site mapping and small regulatory rna profiling of mycobacterium tuberculosis
granting_institution Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut
granting_department Institut Perubatan dan Pergigian Termaju
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.usm.my/59681/1/24%20Pages%20from%20CHEAH%20HONG%20LEONG%20-%20TESIS.pdf
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