Cost-Effectiveness Of Mobile Phone Imaging Teledentistry (Mpit) For Early Detection Of Oral Cancer In Malaysia: A Markov Decision Analysis Approach

Although numerous national oral cancer screening initiatives are carried out in Malaysia, patients are still being disproportionately diagnosed at later stages, leading to substantial social and economic burdens. To overcome these challenges, a novel application called MeMoSA® was developed by incor...

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Main Author: Raman, Sivaraj
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/59803/1/24%20Pages%20from%20SIVARAJ%20AL%20RAMAN.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.598032024-02-05T00:59:58Z Cost-Effectiveness Of Mobile Phone Imaging Teledentistry (Mpit) For Early Detection Of Oral Cancer In Malaysia: A Markov Decision Analysis Approach 2022-09 Raman, Sivaraj RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica Although numerous national oral cancer screening initiatives are carried out in Malaysia, patients are still being disproportionately diagnosed at later stages, leading to substantial social and economic burdens. To overcome these challenges, a novel application called MeMoSA® was developed by incorporating a mobile phone imaging teledentistry for oral examinations (MOE). The application serves as a communication platform between primary healthcare practitioners and specialists located off-site. This study aims to report the cost-effectiveness of MOE, for screening patients with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) and oral cancer compared to the conventional oral examination (COE) conducted routinely via either high-risk community screening camps (C1) or primary dental clinics (C2). A societal perspective was adopted to encompass all the far-reaching consequences of early detection of oral cancer. A Markov modeling was applied to simulate the impact of various MOE screening strategies on cost and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) for a hypothetical cohort of 100,000 adults aged 40 years. The initial findings from two tertiary healthcare centers demonstrated that late-stage oral cancer incurred significantly higher healthcare provider and patient household costs, in addition to a lower quality of life compared to the early stage and OPMD. 2022-09 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/59803/ http://eprints.usm.my/59803/1/24%20Pages%20from%20SIVARAJ%20AL%20RAMAN.pdf application/pdf en public masters Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
spellingShingle RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
Raman, Sivaraj
Cost-Effectiveness Of Mobile Phone Imaging Teledentistry (Mpit) For Early Detection Of Oral Cancer In Malaysia: A Markov Decision Analysis Approach
description Although numerous national oral cancer screening initiatives are carried out in Malaysia, patients are still being disproportionately diagnosed at later stages, leading to substantial social and economic burdens. To overcome these challenges, a novel application called MeMoSA® was developed by incorporating a mobile phone imaging teledentistry for oral examinations (MOE). The application serves as a communication platform between primary healthcare practitioners and specialists located off-site. This study aims to report the cost-effectiveness of MOE, for screening patients with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) and oral cancer compared to the conventional oral examination (COE) conducted routinely via either high-risk community screening camps (C1) or primary dental clinics (C2). A societal perspective was adopted to encompass all the far-reaching consequences of early detection of oral cancer. A Markov modeling was applied to simulate the impact of various MOE screening strategies on cost and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) for a hypothetical cohort of 100,000 adults aged 40 years. The initial findings from two tertiary healthcare centers demonstrated that late-stage oral cancer incurred significantly higher healthcare provider and patient household costs, in addition to a lower quality of life compared to the early stage and OPMD.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Raman, Sivaraj
author_facet Raman, Sivaraj
author_sort Raman, Sivaraj
title Cost-Effectiveness Of Mobile Phone Imaging Teledentistry (Mpit) For Early Detection Of Oral Cancer In Malaysia: A Markov Decision Analysis Approach
title_short Cost-Effectiveness Of Mobile Phone Imaging Teledentistry (Mpit) For Early Detection Of Oral Cancer In Malaysia: A Markov Decision Analysis Approach
title_full Cost-Effectiveness Of Mobile Phone Imaging Teledentistry (Mpit) For Early Detection Of Oral Cancer In Malaysia: A Markov Decision Analysis Approach
title_fullStr Cost-Effectiveness Of Mobile Phone Imaging Teledentistry (Mpit) For Early Detection Of Oral Cancer In Malaysia: A Markov Decision Analysis Approach
title_full_unstemmed Cost-Effectiveness Of Mobile Phone Imaging Teledentistry (Mpit) For Early Detection Of Oral Cancer In Malaysia: A Markov Decision Analysis Approach
title_sort cost-effectiveness of mobile phone imaging teledentistry (mpit) for early detection of oral cancer in malaysia: a markov decision analysis approach
granting_institution Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.usm.my/59803/1/24%20Pages%20from%20SIVARAJ%20AL%20RAMAN.pdf
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