Synthesis And Performance Of Magnetic Chitosan Cellulose Nanocomposite Biosorbent From Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch For Heavy Metals Removal

Heavy metals contamination especially in the aquatic environment poses severe environmental pollution concerns worldwide. Sources of heavy metals especially in textile industries has been discharging toxic heavy metals through the release of dyes into the environment during fibre dyeing and finishin...

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Main Author: Khalid, Aina Mardhia
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/60085/1/AINA%20MARDHIA%20BINTI%20KHALID%20-%20TESIS%20cut.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.600852024-03-08T07:58:01Z Synthesis And Performance Of Magnetic Chitosan Cellulose Nanocomposite Biosorbent From Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch For Heavy Metals Removal 2023-08 Khalid, Aina Mardhia SB354-402 Fruit and fruit culture Heavy metals contamination especially in the aquatic environment poses severe environmental pollution concerns worldwide. Sources of heavy metals especially in textile industries has been discharging toxic heavy metals through the release of dyes into the environment during fibre dyeing and finishing processes. Individual wastewater treatment through physical, biological, or chemical method is often very costly and results in large amount of sludge. Thus, there is a need for alternative treatment processes that covers from pre to post wastewater treatment stage. Magnetic chitosan cellulose nanofiber (Mag-Chi-CNF) nanocomposite was synthesized from the isolated cellulose nanofiber by sol-gel technique. Several characterization methods were utilized to characterize the physicochemical, morphological, and thermal properties of the isolated Mag-Chi-CNF. Subsequently, the isolated Mag-Chi-CNF was utilized for single and simultaneous adsorption of heavy metals ions such as Cu(II), Cr(VI), and Pb(II) from synthetic aqueous solution. The adsorption was conducted by varying adsorption parameters such as pH, bio- sorbent doses, treatment time, and temperature. The surface morphologies of Mag- Chi-CNF revealed the porous structure that may enhance heavy metal adsorption, with average particle length of 500 ± 20 nm and width of 380 ± 12 nm, respectively. Thermal stability analysis shows the Mag-Chi-CNF have high thermal stability properties with thermal degradation temperature of 312 °C. 2023-08 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/60085/ http://eprints.usm.my/60085/1/AINA%20MARDHIA%20BINTI%20KHALID%20-%20TESIS%20cut.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic SB354-402 Fruit and fruit culture
spellingShingle SB354-402 Fruit and fruit culture
Khalid, Aina Mardhia
Synthesis And Performance Of Magnetic Chitosan Cellulose Nanocomposite Biosorbent From Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch For Heavy Metals Removal
description Heavy metals contamination especially in the aquatic environment poses severe environmental pollution concerns worldwide. Sources of heavy metals especially in textile industries has been discharging toxic heavy metals through the release of dyes into the environment during fibre dyeing and finishing processes. Individual wastewater treatment through physical, biological, or chemical method is often very costly and results in large amount of sludge. Thus, there is a need for alternative treatment processes that covers from pre to post wastewater treatment stage. Magnetic chitosan cellulose nanofiber (Mag-Chi-CNF) nanocomposite was synthesized from the isolated cellulose nanofiber by sol-gel technique. Several characterization methods were utilized to characterize the physicochemical, morphological, and thermal properties of the isolated Mag-Chi-CNF. Subsequently, the isolated Mag-Chi-CNF was utilized for single and simultaneous adsorption of heavy metals ions such as Cu(II), Cr(VI), and Pb(II) from synthetic aqueous solution. The adsorption was conducted by varying adsorption parameters such as pH, bio- sorbent doses, treatment time, and temperature. The surface morphologies of Mag- Chi-CNF revealed the porous structure that may enhance heavy metal adsorption, with average particle length of 500 ± 20 nm and width of 380 ± 12 nm, respectively. Thermal stability analysis shows the Mag-Chi-CNF have high thermal stability properties with thermal degradation temperature of 312 °C.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Khalid, Aina Mardhia
author_facet Khalid, Aina Mardhia
author_sort Khalid, Aina Mardhia
title Synthesis And Performance Of Magnetic Chitosan Cellulose Nanocomposite Biosorbent From Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch For Heavy Metals Removal
title_short Synthesis And Performance Of Magnetic Chitosan Cellulose Nanocomposite Biosorbent From Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch For Heavy Metals Removal
title_full Synthesis And Performance Of Magnetic Chitosan Cellulose Nanocomposite Biosorbent From Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch For Heavy Metals Removal
title_fullStr Synthesis And Performance Of Magnetic Chitosan Cellulose Nanocomposite Biosorbent From Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch For Heavy Metals Removal
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis And Performance Of Magnetic Chitosan Cellulose Nanocomposite Biosorbent From Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch For Heavy Metals Removal
title_sort synthesis and performance of magnetic chitosan cellulose nanocomposite biosorbent from oil palm empty fruit bunch for heavy metals removal
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.usm.my/60085/1/AINA%20MARDHIA%20BINTI%20KHALID%20-%20TESIS%20cut.pdf
_version_ 1794024088606343168