Synthesis, Characterization, Optical, Thermal Behaviour And Dft Investigation Of Non-Conventional Liquid Crystals

Two homologues series of diimine and tetraimine compounds have been successfully prepared and characterized. Elemental analysis (CHN microanalysis), FT-IR, 1D, and 2D- NMR spectroscopic techniques were employed to elucidate the molecular structures of the synthesized compounds. The liquid crystal pr...

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Main Author: Salwadi, Nur Fatin Liyana
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/60197/1/24%20Pages%20from%20NUR%20FATIN%20LIYANA%20BINTI%20SALWADI.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.601972024-03-15T01:02:40Z Synthesis, Characterization, Optical, Thermal Behaviour And Dft Investigation Of Non-Conventional Liquid Crystals 2023-07 Salwadi, Nur Fatin Liyana QD1-999 Chemistry Two homologues series of diimine and tetraimine compounds have been successfully prepared and characterized. Elemental analysis (CHN microanalysis), FT-IR, 1D, and 2D- NMR spectroscopic techniques were employed to elucidate the molecular structures of the synthesized compounds. The liquid crystal properties and thermal behavior of all compounds were conducted by using POM and DSC. The first series comprising of homologous V-shaped compounds (3a-3g) consist of a central phenyl core connected by two identical mesogenic units which possess the imine (C=N) and ester (COO) bonds along with the terminal alkoxy chain, (-OCnH2n+1) where n = 6-12. The shorter chain compounds (n = 6 and n = 8) were monotropic nematic phase, while the compounds with longer alkoxy chain (n = 10 and n = 12) exhibited enantiotropic nematic phase. However, compounds in the first series with the odd-membered terminal alkyl chain were found to be non-mesogenic in nature. The second series of benzidine-based oligomers possess four mesogenic arms (multi-arm liquid crystal). The symmetrical four rod like imine C=N containing units possess terminal alkoxy chains CnH2n+1 of which the n ranged from 6 to 12 (4a-4g). Upon heating the molecules containing n = 8-10 and n = 12 exhibited the endothermic peaks characteristic of the crystal-mesophase transition in addition to crystal-crystal subphases. 2023-07 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/60197/ http://eprints.usm.my/60197/1/24%20Pages%20from%20NUR%20FATIN%20LIYANA%20BINTI%20SALWADI.pdf application/pdf en public masters Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut Pusat Pengajian Sains Kimia
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QD1-999 Chemistry
spellingShingle QD1-999 Chemistry
Salwadi, Nur Fatin Liyana
Synthesis, Characterization, Optical, Thermal Behaviour And Dft Investigation Of Non-Conventional Liquid Crystals
description Two homologues series of diimine and tetraimine compounds have been successfully prepared and characterized. Elemental analysis (CHN microanalysis), FT-IR, 1D, and 2D- NMR spectroscopic techniques were employed to elucidate the molecular structures of the synthesized compounds. The liquid crystal properties and thermal behavior of all compounds were conducted by using POM and DSC. The first series comprising of homologous V-shaped compounds (3a-3g) consist of a central phenyl core connected by two identical mesogenic units which possess the imine (C=N) and ester (COO) bonds along with the terminal alkoxy chain, (-OCnH2n+1) where n = 6-12. The shorter chain compounds (n = 6 and n = 8) were monotropic nematic phase, while the compounds with longer alkoxy chain (n = 10 and n = 12) exhibited enantiotropic nematic phase. However, compounds in the first series with the odd-membered terminal alkyl chain were found to be non-mesogenic in nature. The second series of benzidine-based oligomers possess four mesogenic arms (multi-arm liquid crystal). The symmetrical four rod like imine C=N containing units possess terminal alkoxy chains CnH2n+1 of which the n ranged from 6 to 12 (4a-4g). Upon heating the molecules containing n = 8-10 and n = 12 exhibited the endothermic peaks characteristic of the crystal-mesophase transition in addition to crystal-crystal subphases.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Salwadi, Nur Fatin Liyana
author_facet Salwadi, Nur Fatin Liyana
author_sort Salwadi, Nur Fatin Liyana
title Synthesis, Characterization, Optical, Thermal Behaviour And Dft Investigation Of Non-Conventional Liquid Crystals
title_short Synthesis, Characterization, Optical, Thermal Behaviour And Dft Investigation Of Non-Conventional Liquid Crystals
title_full Synthesis, Characterization, Optical, Thermal Behaviour And Dft Investigation Of Non-Conventional Liquid Crystals
title_fullStr Synthesis, Characterization, Optical, Thermal Behaviour And Dft Investigation Of Non-Conventional Liquid Crystals
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, Characterization, Optical, Thermal Behaviour And Dft Investigation Of Non-Conventional Liquid Crystals
title_sort synthesis, characterization, optical, thermal behaviour and dft investigation of non-conventional liquid crystals
granting_institution Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Kimia
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.usm.my/60197/1/24%20Pages%20from%20NUR%20FATIN%20LIYANA%20BINTI%20SALWADI.pdf
_version_ 1794024104440889344