Cost Evaluation Of Heart Failure Treatment, Cost-effectiveness Analysis And Budget Impact Of Adding Empagliflozin To Standard Treatment For Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

Heart failure (HF) is a clinical condition caused by structural or functional heart abnormalities. The increasing prevalence of HF and frequent hospitalisation due to HF (hHF) significantly impact healthcare expenditure. Moreover, there is limited data on the economic burden of HF across different e...

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Main Author: Low, Joo Zheng
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/60496/1/LOW%20JOO%20ZHENG%20-%20TESIS24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.604962024-05-02T09:29:52Z Cost Evaluation Of Heart Failure Treatment, Cost-effectiveness Analysis And Budget Impact Of Adding Empagliflozin To Standard Treatment For Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction 2023-09 Low, Joo Zheng RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica Heart failure (HF) is a clinical condition caused by structural or functional heart abnormalities. The increasing prevalence of HF and frequent hospitalisation due to HF (hHF) significantly impact healthcare expenditure. Moreover, there is limited data on the economic burden of HF across different ejection fractions (EF). Empagliflozin is a novel antidiabetic medication that improves clinical outcomes of HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) patients. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the cost of HF treatment, cost-effectiveness, and budget impact of adding empagliflozin to the standard of care (SoC) compared to SoC monotherapy from the Ministry of Health Malaysia perspective. A prevalence-based, bottom-up cost analysis study was conducted in three tertiary hospitals in Malaysia to estimate the direct cost and resource utilisation throughout a one-year follow-up. The total costs consisted of outpatient, hospitalisation, medications, laboratory tests, and procedure costs, categorised according to ejection fraction. The cost-effectiveness of empagliflozin was determined using a cohort-based transition states model with health states defined as Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-Clinical Summary Score quartiles and death. The lifetime direct medical costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were compared, and the incidence of death and hHF were modelled for each monthly cycle. The clinical inputs and utilities were estimated from the EMPEROR-Reduced trial and supplemented by local costing data. 2023-09 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/60496/ http://eprints.usm.my/60496/1/LOW%20JOO%20ZHENG%20-%20TESIS24.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
spellingShingle RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
Low, Joo Zheng
Cost Evaluation Of Heart Failure Treatment, Cost-effectiveness Analysis And Budget Impact Of Adding Empagliflozin To Standard Treatment For Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
description Heart failure (HF) is a clinical condition caused by structural or functional heart abnormalities. The increasing prevalence of HF and frequent hospitalisation due to HF (hHF) significantly impact healthcare expenditure. Moreover, there is limited data on the economic burden of HF across different ejection fractions (EF). Empagliflozin is a novel antidiabetic medication that improves clinical outcomes of HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) patients. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the cost of HF treatment, cost-effectiveness, and budget impact of adding empagliflozin to the standard of care (SoC) compared to SoC monotherapy from the Ministry of Health Malaysia perspective. A prevalence-based, bottom-up cost analysis study was conducted in three tertiary hospitals in Malaysia to estimate the direct cost and resource utilisation throughout a one-year follow-up. The total costs consisted of outpatient, hospitalisation, medications, laboratory tests, and procedure costs, categorised according to ejection fraction. The cost-effectiveness of empagliflozin was determined using a cohort-based transition states model with health states defined as Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-Clinical Summary Score quartiles and death. The lifetime direct medical costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were compared, and the incidence of death and hHF were modelled for each monthly cycle. The clinical inputs and utilities were estimated from the EMPEROR-Reduced trial and supplemented by local costing data.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Low, Joo Zheng
author_facet Low, Joo Zheng
author_sort Low, Joo Zheng
title Cost Evaluation Of Heart Failure Treatment, Cost-effectiveness Analysis And Budget Impact Of Adding Empagliflozin To Standard Treatment For Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
title_short Cost Evaluation Of Heart Failure Treatment, Cost-effectiveness Analysis And Budget Impact Of Adding Empagliflozin To Standard Treatment For Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
title_full Cost Evaluation Of Heart Failure Treatment, Cost-effectiveness Analysis And Budget Impact Of Adding Empagliflozin To Standard Treatment For Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
title_fullStr Cost Evaluation Of Heart Failure Treatment, Cost-effectiveness Analysis And Budget Impact Of Adding Empagliflozin To Standard Treatment For Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
title_full_unstemmed Cost Evaluation Of Heart Failure Treatment, Cost-effectiveness Analysis And Budget Impact Of Adding Empagliflozin To Standard Treatment For Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
title_sort cost evaluation of heart failure treatment, cost-effectiveness analysis and budget impact of adding empagliflozin to standard treatment for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.usm.my/60496/1/LOW%20JOO%20ZHENG%20-%20TESIS24.pdf
_version_ 1804888948893286400