Evaluation of vascular endothelial growth factor level in tears and aqueous among patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Introduction Diabetic retinopathy is a reversible cause of blindness with early detection and treatment. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of blindness-related diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy (DR). VEGF is largely produced intraocularly suc...

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主要作者: Shahrudin, Azima Ahmad
格式: Thesis
語言:English
出版: 2022
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在線閱讀:http://eprints.usm.my/60698/1/Azima%20Ahmad%20Shahrudin-E.pdf
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