Metabolomics Analysis Of Blood And Urine To Identify Alcohol-Dependence Biomarkers

Alcohol misuse is a ravaging public health and social problem. Alcoholdependence (AD) is a phase of alcohol misuse in which the drinker consumes excessive amount of alcohol and have a continuous urge to consume alcohol. The current methods of alcohol dependence diagnosis are questionnaires and so...

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Main Author: Mostafa, Hamza Mohamed Amin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/61164/1/24%20Pages%20from%2000001792372.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.611642024-09-19T04:05:05Z Metabolomics Analysis Of Blood And Urine To Identify Alcohol-Dependence Biomarkers 2015-07 Mostafa, Hamza Mohamed Amin RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica Alcohol misuse is a ravaging public health and social problem. Alcoholdependence (AD) is a phase of alcohol misuse in which the drinker consumes excessive amount of alcohol and have a continuous urge to consume alcohol. The current methods of alcohol dependence diagnosis are questionnaires and some biomarkers. However, both methods lack specificity and sensitivity. Metabolomics is a novel scientific field which may provide a novel method for the diagnosis of alcohol-dependence by using a sensitive and specific technique such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Our aim was to identify the metabolic fingerprint (metabotype) that is able to discriminate between AD, non-AD alcohol drinkers and controls using metabolomics approach. The reproducibility of the outcomes was also investigated. Blood and urine samples were collected from 30 alcohol-dependent (mean age: 45.7), 54 social drinkers (mean age: 39.5) and 60 controls (mean age: 37.1). Plasma was separated by centrifugation, then both plasma and urine samples were mixed with phosphate buffer which was prepared by dissolving di-sodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HP04), sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2P04), sodium 3-(trimethylsilyl)-propionate-2,2,3,3- 2015-07 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/61164/ http://eprints.usm.my/61164/1/24%20Pages%20from%2000001792372.pdf application/pdf en public masters Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
spellingShingle RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
Mostafa, Hamza Mohamed Amin
Metabolomics Analysis Of Blood And Urine To Identify Alcohol-Dependence Biomarkers
description Alcohol misuse is a ravaging public health and social problem. Alcoholdependence (AD) is a phase of alcohol misuse in which the drinker consumes excessive amount of alcohol and have a continuous urge to consume alcohol. The current methods of alcohol dependence diagnosis are questionnaires and some biomarkers. However, both methods lack specificity and sensitivity. Metabolomics is a novel scientific field which may provide a novel method for the diagnosis of alcohol-dependence by using a sensitive and specific technique such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Our aim was to identify the metabolic fingerprint (metabotype) that is able to discriminate between AD, non-AD alcohol drinkers and controls using metabolomics approach. The reproducibility of the outcomes was also investigated. Blood and urine samples were collected from 30 alcohol-dependent (mean age: 45.7), 54 social drinkers (mean age: 39.5) and 60 controls (mean age: 37.1). Plasma was separated by centrifugation, then both plasma and urine samples were mixed with phosphate buffer which was prepared by dissolving di-sodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HP04), sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2P04), sodium 3-(trimethylsilyl)-propionate-2,2,3,3-
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mostafa, Hamza Mohamed Amin
author_facet Mostafa, Hamza Mohamed Amin
author_sort Mostafa, Hamza Mohamed Amin
title Metabolomics Analysis Of Blood And Urine To Identify Alcohol-Dependence Biomarkers
title_short Metabolomics Analysis Of Blood And Urine To Identify Alcohol-Dependence Biomarkers
title_full Metabolomics Analysis Of Blood And Urine To Identify Alcohol-Dependence Biomarkers
title_fullStr Metabolomics Analysis Of Blood And Urine To Identify Alcohol-Dependence Biomarkers
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomics Analysis Of Blood And Urine To Identify Alcohol-Dependence Biomarkers
title_sort metabolomics analysis of blood and urine to identify alcohol-dependence biomarkers
granting_institution Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
publishDate 2015
url http://eprints.usm.my/61164/1/24%20Pages%20from%2000001792372.pdf
_version_ 1811772888257134592