Black Silicon Fabricated By Silver-Assisted Chemical Etching For Flexible Solar Cells

Monocrystalline silicon (mono c-Si) dominates more than 90% of photovoltaic market due to increasing solar cell efficiencies, technology maturity and reducing technology cost. Currently, photovoltaic manufacturing uses solar cells with 180 μm thickness. To reduce the technology cost, one promising s...

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Main Author: Omar, Halo Dalshad
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/61269/1/24%20Pages%20from%20HALO%20DALSHAD%20OMAR.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.612692024-10-11T01:13:11Z Black Silicon Fabricated By Silver-Assisted Chemical Etching For Flexible Solar Cells 2023-03 Omar, Halo Dalshad QC1 Physics (General) Monocrystalline silicon (mono c-Si) dominates more than 90% of photovoltaic market due to increasing solar cell efficiencies, technology maturity and reducing technology cost. Currently, photovoltaic manufacturing uses solar cells with 180 μm thickness. To reduce the technology cost, one promising strategy is by reducing the c-Si wafer thickness below 100 μm, whereby the wafer becomes flexible. Furthermore, flexible c-Si introduces new features including flexibility, light weight and makes thin c-Si highly attractive for flexible solar cells. Most importantly, thin c-Si solar cells usually demonstrate higher open circuit voltage (Voc) due to the lower bulk recombination and more efficient electron-hole pair extraction. However, one big challenge of the thin c-Si is the insufficient light absorption due to the indirect bandgap of the c-Si. Additionally, planar c-Si exhibits a high broadband reflection of around 35% within 300-1100 nm wavelength region, which further reduces the light absorption in the c-Si. To improve the light absorption in the thin c-Si wafers, black silicon (b-Si) offers a great potential for solar cell application since it yields a superior broadband light absorption within 300-1100 nm wavelength region. This is attributed to refractive index (n) grading effect, 2023-03 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/61269/ http://eprints.usm.my/61269/1/24%20Pages%20from%20HALO%20DALSHAD%20OMAR.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut Pusat Pengajian Sains Fizik
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QC1 Physics (General)
spellingShingle QC1 Physics (General)
Omar, Halo Dalshad
Black Silicon Fabricated By Silver-Assisted Chemical Etching For Flexible Solar Cells
description Monocrystalline silicon (mono c-Si) dominates more than 90% of photovoltaic market due to increasing solar cell efficiencies, technology maturity and reducing technology cost. Currently, photovoltaic manufacturing uses solar cells with 180 μm thickness. To reduce the technology cost, one promising strategy is by reducing the c-Si wafer thickness below 100 μm, whereby the wafer becomes flexible. Furthermore, flexible c-Si introduces new features including flexibility, light weight and makes thin c-Si highly attractive for flexible solar cells. Most importantly, thin c-Si solar cells usually demonstrate higher open circuit voltage (Voc) due to the lower bulk recombination and more efficient electron-hole pair extraction. However, one big challenge of the thin c-Si is the insufficient light absorption due to the indirect bandgap of the c-Si. Additionally, planar c-Si exhibits a high broadband reflection of around 35% within 300-1100 nm wavelength region, which further reduces the light absorption in the c-Si. To improve the light absorption in the thin c-Si wafers, black silicon (b-Si) offers a great potential for solar cell application since it yields a superior broadband light absorption within 300-1100 nm wavelength region. This is attributed to refractive index (n) grading effect,
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Omar, Halo Dalshad
author_facet Omar, Halo Dalshad
author_sort Omar, Halo Dalshad
title Black Silicon Fabricated By Silver-Assisted Chemical Etching For Flexible Solar Cells
title_short Black Silicon Fabricated By Silver-Assisted Chemical Etching For Flexible Solar Cells
title_full Black Silicon Fabricated By Silver-Assisted Chemical Etching For Flexible Solar Cells
title_fullStr Black Silicon Fabricated By Silver-Assisted Chemical Etching For Flexible Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Black Silicon Fabricated By Silver-Assisted Chemical Etching For Flexible Solar Cells
title_sort black silicon fabricated by silver-assisted chemical etching for flexible solar cells
granting_institution Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Fizik
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.usm.my/61269/1/24%20Pages%20from%20HALO%20DALSHAD%20OMAR.pdf
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