Diversity And Distribution Of Benthic Foraminifera In Mangrove Forests Of Penang Island

Foraminifera is one of the diverse groups of organisms inhabiting mangrove environment, but local studies regarding benthic foraminifera are limited. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the diversity and distribution patterns of the foraminifera species in mangrove forests around Penan...

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Main Author: Malek, Muhamad Naim Abd
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/61292/1/24%20Pages%20from%20MUHAMAD%20NAIM%20BIN%20ABD%20MALEK.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.612922024-10-15T00:51:17Z Diversity And Distribution Of Benthic Foraminifera In Mangrove Forests Of Penang Island 2023-02 Malek, Muhamad Naim Abd QD1-999 Chemistry Foraminifera is one of the diverse groups of organisms inhabiting mangrove environment, but local studies regarding benthic foraminifera are limited. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the diversity and distribution patterns of the foraminifera species in mangrove forests around Penang Island, which were Teluk Tempoyak, Pulau Betong, and Kuala Sungai Pinang. A total of 648 surface sediment samples (N=18 points × 3 mangrove forests × 12 months) of 1 cm thick were randomly collected using scoops during the lowest spring tide. The sampling was conducted monthly from March 2017 to February 2018. The results showed low to moderate species diversity (H’ index: 0-1.4), typical of a mangrove environment. Overall, 29 benthic foraminifera species were identified, predominantly agglutinated with some combination of hyaline and porcelaneous tests. Benthic foraminifera in Pulau Betong mangrove recorded the highest species diversity (29 species), followed by Teluk Tempoyak (25 species) and Kuala Sungai Pinang (19 species). The species idetified are commonly found in mangrove swamps and in the coastal environment. Species distribution demonstrated significant variation among the different locations, zones, and seasonal factors in the three mangrove forests (p < 0.05). 2023-02 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/61292/ http://eprints.usm.my/61292/1/24%20Pages%20from%20MUHAMAD%20NAIM%20BIN%20ABD%20MALEK.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut Pusat Pengajian Sains Kimia
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QD1-999 Chemistry
spellingShingle QD1-999 Chemistry
Malek, Muhamad Naim Abd
Diversity And Distribution Of Benthic Foraminifera In Mangrove Forests Of Penang Island
description Foraminifera is one of the diverse groups of organisms inhabiting mangrove environment, but local studies regarding benthic foraminifera are limited. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the diversity and distribution patterns of the foraminifera species in mangrove forests around Penang Island, which were Teluk Tempoyak, Pulau Betong, and Kuala Sungai Pinang. A total of 648 surface sediment samples (N=18 points × 3 mangrove forests × 12 months) of 1 cm thick were randomly collected using scoops during the lowest spring tide. The sampling was conducted monthly from March 2017 to February 2018. The results showed low to moderate species diversity (H’ index: 0-1.4), typical of a mangrove environment. Overall, 29 benthic foraminifera species were identified, predominantly agglutinated with some combination of hyaline and porcelaneous tests. Benthic foraminifera in Pulau Betong mangrove recorded the highest species diversity (29 species), followed by Teluk Tempoyak (25 species) and Kuala Sungai Pinang (19 species). The species idetified are commonly found in mangrove swamps and in the coastal environment. Species distribution demonstrated significant variation among the different locations, zones, and seasonal factors in the three mangrove forests (p < 0.05).
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Malek, Muhamad Naim Abd
author_facet Malek, Muhamad Naim Abd
author_sort Malek, Muhamad Naim Abd
title Diversity And Distribution Of Benthic Foraminifera In Mangrove Forests Of Penang Island
title_short Diversity And Distribution Of Benthic Foraminifera In Mangrove Forests Of Penang Island
title_full Diversity And Distribution Of Benthic Foraminifera In Mangrove Forests Of Penang Island
title_fullStr Diversity And Distribution Of Benthic Foraminifera In Mangrove Forests Of Penang Island
title_full_unstemmed Diversity And Distribution Of Benthic Foraminifera In Mangrove Forests Of Penang Island
title_sort diversity and distribution of benthic foraminifera in mangrove forests of penang island
granting_institution Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Kimia
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.usm.my/61292/1/24%20Pages%20from%20MUHAMAD%20NAIM%20BIN%20ABD%20MALEK.pdf
_version_ 1818647387847000064