Design Of Compact Tri-Polarized Antenna For Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) System

Design Of Compact Tri-Polarized Antenna For Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) System

In recent years, wireless communication system such as radar, navigation system, video conferencing, medical application and others has been widely developed. In order to meet the miniaturization requirements of portable communication equipment, an antenna with compact size has received much attenti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Phoo, Kho Shin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18379/1/Design%20Of%20Compact%20Tri-Polarized%20Antenna%20For%20Multiple%20Input%20Multiple%20Output%20%28MIMO%29%20System.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18379/2/Design%20Of%20Compact%20Tri-Polarized%20Antenna%20For%20Multiple%20Input%20Multiple%20Output%20%28MIMO%29%20System.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-utem-ep.18379
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection UTeM Repository
language English
English
topic T Technology (General)
T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
T Technology (General)
Phoo, Kho Shin
Design Of Compact Tri-Polarized Antenna For Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) System
description In recent years, wireless communication system such as radar, navigation system, video conferencing, medical application and others has been widely developed. In order to meet the miniaturization requirements of portable communication equipment, an antenna with compact size has received much attention. Regardless of the application, most of the modern wireless communication systems require high data rate and channel capacity. With these provocations, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system was introduced to provide efficient performance and combat multipath effect. The objective of this project was to design, simulate, and fabricate a compact tri-polarized antenna for MIMO system with operating frequency of 2.4GHz. In this project, antennas were designed by using inverted suspended method where the FR4 substrate and copper ground plane were separated with an air gap layer. Modified L-probe fed was used for all antenna designs where the strip line was printed on the upper side of the FR4 substrate and connected to the coaxial probe for ease of fabrication. The rectangular patch was printed at the lower side of the FR4 substrate. First of all, single polarizations for linear polarized (Design A) and circular polarized antennas (Design B) were designed. Then, dual-polarized antennas (Design C) were designed. Lastly, a compact tri-polarized antenna (Design D) was designed with a combination of three different polarizations; including linear polarization(LP), left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) and right-handed circular polarization(RHCP). All the antenna designs were simulated by using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. Single-polarized antenna, dual-polarized antenna and tripolarized antenna were successfully designed and achieved design specifications. Based on the simulation and measurement results, the designed antennas covered frequency of 2.4GHz with reflection coefficient below -10dB. The simulated bandwidths of the designed antenna were more than 200MHz for the broadband specification. The simulated axial ratio result was used to determine the performance of polarizations, in which the axial ratio for linear polarized was above 3dB and the axial ratio for circular polarized was below 3dB. Overall, the reflection coefficient, total efficiency, directivity, gain, axial ratio, and bandwidth of compact tri-polarized antenna showed good responses. The measurement results were almost similar to the simulation results. Therefore, this compact broadband tripolarized antenna that is capable of performing in three different polarizations is suitable to be applied in MIMO system that requires polarization diversity.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Phoo, Kho Shin
author_facet Phoo, Kho Shin
author_sort Phoo, Kho Shin
title Design Of Compact Tri-Polarized Antenna For Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) System
title_short Design Of Compact Tri-Polarized Antenna For Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) System
title_full Design Of Compact Tri-Polarized Antenna For Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) System
title_fullStr Design Of Compact Tri-Polarized Antenna For Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) System
title_full_unstemmed Design Of Compact Tri-Polarized Antenna For Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) System
title_sort design of compact tri-polarized antenna for multiple input multiple output (mimo) system
granting_institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18379/1/Design%20Of%20Compact%20Tri-Polarized%20Antenna%20For%20Multiple%20Input%20Multiple%20Output%20%28MIMO%29%20System.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18379/2/Design%20Of%20Compact%20Tri-Polarized%20Antenna%20For%20Multiple%20Input%20Multiple%20Output%20%28MIMO%29%20System.pdf
_version_ 1747833926924107776
spelling my-utem-ep.183792021-10-10T16:17:54Z Design Of Compact Tri-Polarized Antenna For Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) System 2016 Phoo, Kho Shin T Technology (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering In recent years, wireless communication system such as radar, navigation system, video conferencing, medical application and others has been widely developed. In order to meet the miniaturization requirements of portable communication equipment, an antenna with compact size has received much attention. Regardless of the application, most of the modern wireless communication systems require high data rate and channel capacity. With these provocations, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system was introduced to provide efficient performance and combat multipath effect. The objective of this project was to design, simulate, and fabricate a compact tri-polarized antenna for MIMO system with operating frequency of 2.4GHz. In this project, antennas were designed by using inverted suspended method where the FR4 substrate and copper ground plane were separated with an air gap layer. Modified L-probe fed was used for all antenna designs where the strip line was printed on the upper side of the FR4 substrate and connected to the coaxial probe for ease of fabrication. The rectangular patch was printed at the lower side of the FR4 substrate. First of all, single polarizations for linear polarized (Design A) and circular polarized antennas (Design B) were designed. Then, dual-polarized antennas (Design C) were designed. Lastly, a compact tri-polarized antenna (Design D) was designed with a combination of three different polarizations; including linear polarization(LP), left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) and right-handed circular polarization(RHCP). All the antenna designs were simulated by using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. Single-polarized antenna, dual-polarized antenna and tripolarized antenna were successfully designed and achieved design specifications. Based on the simulation and measurement results, the designed antennas covered frequency of 2.4GHz with reflection coefficient below -10dB. The simulated bandwidths of the designed antenna were more than 200MHz for the broadband specification. The simulated axial ratio result was used to determine the performance of polarizations, in which the axial ratio for linear polarized was above 3dB and the axial ratio for circular polarized was below 3dB. Overall, the reflection coefficient, total efficiency, directivity, gain, axial ratio, and bandwidth of compact tri-polarized antenna showed good responses. The measurement results were almost similar to the simulation results. Therefore, this compact broadband tripolarized antenna that is capable of performing in three different polarizations is suitable to be applied in MIMO system that requires polarization diversity. 2016 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18379/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18379/1/Design%20Of%20Compact%20Tri-Polarized%20Antenna%20For%20Multiple%20Input%20Multiple%20Output%20%28MIMO%29%20System.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18379/2/Design%20Of%20Compact%20Tri-Polarized%20Antenna%20For%20Multiple%20Input%20Multiple%20Output%20%28MIMO%29%20System.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=100146 mphil masters Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering 1. Ali, M. T., Nordin, N., Ya'acob, N., and Tan, M., 2012. Design of Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna using L-probe Fed at 2.6 GHz. In: Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), 2012 International Conference, Kuala Lumpur, 3-5 July 2012, IEEE. 2. Aziz, M. Z. A. A., Mufit, N. A. D. A., Suaidi, M. K., Salleh, A., Misran, M. H. and Rahim, M. K. A., 2012. Study on Microstrip X-Linear Polarized and X-Cicular Polarized Antenna. 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), pp. 907-911. 3. Balanis, C. A., 2005. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed., New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 4. Chang, D. C. and Li, H. C., 2013. Reconfigurable Antenna with Tri-Polarization Capability. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium Proceedings, pp. 143-146. 5. Chang, L. C., Tsai, C. H. and Liu, C. C., 2010. Polarization Diversity MIMO Antenna Design for WiMAX Dongle Application. Proceedings of Asia Pacific Microwave Conference 2010, Yokohama, 7-10 Dec 2010, IEEE, pp. 762-765. 6. Chen, W. S., Wu, C. K. and Wong, K. L., 2001. Novel Compact Circularly Polarized Square Microstrip Antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 49(3), pp. 340-342. 7. Cheng, H. R., Chen, X. Q., Chen, L. and Shi, X. W., 2009. Design of a Fractal Dual-Polarized Aperture Coupled Microstrip Antenna. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 9, pp. 175-181. 8. Chiu, C. Y., Yan, J. B. and Murch, R. D., 2007. Compact Three-Port Orthogonally Polarized MIMO Antennas. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 6, pp. 619-622. 9. Daniel, W. B., Keith, W. F. and Amanda, M. C., 2005. MIMO Wireless Communication, Lincolin Laboratory Journal, 15(1), pp. 97-125. 10. Gao, S. C. and Li, J., 1999. FDTD Analysis of Serial Corner-Fed Square Patch Antennas for Single and Dual-Polarized Applications. IEEE Microwave Antennas Propagation, 146(3), pp. 205-208. 11. Gao, S., Li, L. W., Leong, M. S. and Yeo, T. S., 2003. A Broadband Dual-Polarized Microstrip Patch Antenna with Aperture Coupling. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 51(4), pp. 898-900. 12. Gosalia, K. and Lazzi, G., 2003. Reduced Size, Dual-Polarized Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 51(9), pp. 2182-2186. 13. Gupta, G., Hughes, B. L. and Lazzi, G., 2008. On the Degrees of Freedom in Linear Array Systems with Tri-polarized Antennas. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 7(7), pp. 2458-2462. 14. Guo, Y. X., Mak, C. L., Luk, K. M., and Lee, K. F., 2001. Analysis and Design of L-probe Proximity Fed-Patch Antennas. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, 49(2), pp. 145-149. 15. IEEE Standards Board, 1993. IEEE Std 145-1993 IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Antennas. New York: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 16. Islam, M. T., Shakib, M. N. and Misran, N., 2009. Broadband E-H Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna For Wireless System. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 98, pp. 163-173. 17. Islam, M. T., Shakib, M. N., and Misran, N., 2009. Design Analysis of High Gain Wideband L-probe Fed Microstrip Patch Antenna. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 95, pp.397-407. 18. Islam, M. T., Shakib, M. N., and Misran, N., 2009. Design of Meandering Probe Fed Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication System. Proceedings of 2009 12th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, Dhaka, 21-23 December, pp. 537-540. 19. Karasawa, Y., 2007. Innovative Antennas and Propagation Studies for MIMO System. IEICE Transactions on Communications, E90-B(9), pp. 2194-2202. 20. Kasabegoudar, V. G, and Vinoy, K. J., 2009. A Broadband Suspended Microstrip Antenna for Circualr Polarization. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER, 90, pp. 353-368. 21. Kumar, G. and Ray, K. P., 2003. Broadband Microstrip Antenna, 1st ed., Boston: Artech House, Inc. 22. Lai, H. W., Mak, K. M. and Chan, K. F., 2014. Novel Aperture-Coupled Microstrip-Line Feed for Circular Polarized Patch Antenna. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 144, pp. 1-9. 23. Lau, K. L. and Luk, K. M., 2007. A Wideband Dual-Polarized L-Probe Stacked Patch Antenna Array. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 6, pp. 529-532 24. Lin, Q. W., Zhang, X. Y., Lai, H. W. and Wong, H., 2013. Wideband Circularly-Polarized Dielectric Loaded Patch Antenna Fed by a Meandering Probe. In Electromagnetics 2013 IEEE International Workshop on, IEEE, pp. 96-99. 25. Liu, L. L., Liu, C., Yu, Y. and Bo, Y., 2014. Low Mutual Coupling Tri-Polarized MIMO Slot Antennas. 2014 3rd Asia-Pasific Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Harbin, 26-29 July 2014, IEEE, pp. 333-335. 26. Liu, S., Qi, S. S., Wu, W. and Fang, D. G., 2013. Single-Fed Dual-Band Dual-Polarized U-Slot Patch Antenna. 2013 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on RF and Wireless Technologies for Biomedical and Healthcare Application, Singapore, 9-11 Dec 2013, IEEE, pp. 1-3. 27. Lu, J., Kuai, Z. Q. and Zhu, X. W., 2012. Broadband Suspended Patch Antenna Fed by Co-Planar Double L-Probes. 2012 IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Tucson, 5-7 March 2012, pp. 80-83. 28. Mak, K. M., Lai, H. W. and Luk, K. M., 2012. Wideband Dual-Polarized Antena Fed by L- and M- Probe. 2012 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings (APMC), Kaohsiung, 4-7 Dec 2012, IEEE, pp. 1058-1060. 29. Michael, A. J. and Jon, W. W., 2004. A Review of Antennas and Propagation for MIMO Wireless Communications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 52(11), pp. 2810-2824. 30. Molisch, A. F., 2011. Wireless Communications, 2nd ed., Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. 31. Mtumbuka, M. C. & Edwards, D. J., 2005. Performance of MIMO Systems Employing Co-Located Orthogonally Polarized Antennas in Micro-Cellular Environments. IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, pp. 609-613. 32. Mtumbuka, M. C., Malik, W. Q., Steven, C. J. and Edwards, D. J., 2005. A Tri-Polarized Ultra-Wideband MIMO System. IEEE Sarnoff Symposium on Advanced in Wired and Wireless Communications, pp. 98-101. 33. Mtumbuka, M. C. and Edwards, D. J., 2005. Investigation of Tri-Polarized MIMO Technique. Electronics Letters, 41(3), pp. 137-138. 34. Nasimuddin, Chen, Z. N. and Qing, X. M., 2013. Slotted Microstrip Antennas for Circular Polarization with Compact Size. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 55(2), pp. 124-137. 35. Nisha, Saini, M. and Chahar, S., 2014. A Wideband Single Fed L-Slot Circularly Polarized Antenna. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(5), pp. 26-29. 36. Ong, C. S., Karim, M. F., Ong, L. C., Chiam, T. M. and Alphones, A., 2011. A 2×4 Circularly Polarized Antenna Array for WLAN Application. Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Microwave Conference, pp. 1846-1849. 37. Park, J. K., Na, H. G. and Baik, S. H., 2004. Design of a Modified L-Probe Fed Microstrip Patch Antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 3, pp. 117-119. 38. Pozar, D. M., 2012. Microwave Engineering, 4th ed., Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. 39. Quitin, F., Bellens, F., Ali, P., Dricot, J. M., Dossin, F., Horlin, F., Claude, O. and Doncker, P. D., 2010. A Time Variant Statistical Channel Model for Tri-Polarized Antenna Systems. IEEE 21st International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, pp. 64-69. 40. Raghupatruni, V. S. R. K. and Raj. K., 2013. Design of Dual-Polarized Asymmetrically Fed Slotted Rectangular Printed Monopole Antenna. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, 49, pp. 55-76. 41. Raju, G. S. N., 2006. Antenna and Wave Propagation. 1st Impression. 42. Rashid, K. A. A., Husain, M. N., Othman, A. R., Abd. Aziz., M. Z., Saad, M. M., Senon, M., Ahmad, M. T. and Hamidon, J. S., 2014. Design Of Linear Polarization Antenna For Wireless MIMO Application. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9(7), pp. 1026-130. 43. Ren, J., Mi, D. W. and Yin, Y. Z., 2014. Compact Ultrawideband MIMO Antenna with WLAN/ UWB Bands Coverage. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 50, pp. 121-129. 44. Rezaeieh, S. A., and Kartal, M., 2011. A New Triple Band Circularly Polarized Square Slot Antenna Design with Crooked T and F-shape Strips for Wireless Applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 121, pp. 1-18. 45. Serra, A. A., Nepa, P., Manara, G., Tribellini, G. and Cioci, S., 2007. A Wideband Dual-Polarized Stacked Patch Antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letter, 6, pp. 141-143. 46. Sultan, S., Imran, S., Nosherwan, S., Xiaodong, C., and Clive, G. P., 2014. Design and Performance Study of a Dual-Element Multiband Printed Monopole Antenna Array for MIMO Terminals. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letter, 13, pp. 329-332. 47. Sung, Y. J., 2009. Circularly Polarized Square Ring Slot Antenna with Arrow-Shaped Structure. ETRI Journal, 30(5), pp. 506-509. 48. Sze, J. Y., Hsu, C. I., Ho, M. H., Ou, Y. H., ans Wu, M. T., 2007. Design of Circularly Polarized Annular-Ring Slot antennas Fed by a Double-Bent Microstrip Line. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, 55(11), pp. 3134-3139. 49. Sze, J. Y., Wang, J. C. and Chang, C. C., 2008. Axial Ratio Bandwidth Enhancement of Asymmetric CPW Fed Circular Polarized Square Slot Antenna. Electronics Letters, 44(18), pp. 1048-1049. 50. Tarange, V., Gite, T., Musale, P., and Khobragade, S. V., 2011, April. A U slotted H-shaped Microstrip Antenna with Capacitive Feed for Broadband Application. In: Emerging Trends in Networks and Computer Communications (ETNCC), 2011 International Conference. Udaipur, 22-24 April 2011, IEEE. 51. Usman, M., Abd-Alhameed, R. A. and Excell, P. S., 2008. Design Considerations of MIMO Antennas for Mobile Phones. PIERS Online. 4(1), pp. 121-125. 52. Waldschmidt, C., Kuhnert, C., Schulteis, S. and Wiesbeck, W., 2003. Compact MIMO Arrays Based On Polarization-Diversity. IEEE on Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2, pp. 499-502. 53. Wong, K. L., 2002. Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas, 1st ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 54. Wu, G. L., Mu, W., Zhao, G. and Jiao, Y. C., 2008. A Novel Design of Dual-Circularly Polarized Antenna Fed by L-Strip. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 79, pp. 39-46. 55. Yahya, M. and Awang, Z., 2010. Cross Polarization Ratio Analysis of Circular Polarized Patch Antenna. 2010 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA), pp. 442-445. 56. Yang, S. L. S., Luk, K. M., Lai, H. W., Kishk, A. A. and Lee, K. F., 2008. A Dual-Polarized Antenna with Pattern Diversity. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 50(6), pp. 71-79. 57. Yang, S. L. S., Lee, K. F. and Kishk, A. A., 2008. Design and Study of Wideband Single Feed Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antennas. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 80, 45(61), pp. 45-61. 58. Yi, Q., Lim, E. G. and Korolkiewicz, E., 2002. Design of Microstrip Offset Feed Circular Polarized Nearly Square Patch Antenna Operating at 2.45GHz. Electronics Letters, 38(16), pp. 844-845. 59. Yohandri, Sri Sumantyo, J. T. and Kuze, H., 2011. Circularly Polarized Array Antennas for Synthetic Aperture Radar. PIERS Online, 7(6), pp. 583-586. 60. Yoon, W. S., Han, S. M., Pyo, S. M., Lee, J. H., Shin, I. C. and Kim, Y. S., 2010. Reconfigurable Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna on a Slotted Ground. ETRI Journal, 32(3), pp. 468-471. 61. Yuan, Y., Jianfeng, Z. and Zhenghe, F., 2012. Diversity Measurements for On-Body Channels Using A Tri-Polarization Antenna at 2.45GHz. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 11, pp. 1285-1288. 62. Yun, X. X., Shu, X. G. and Ying, G., 2012. Design of a Double Feed Circularly Polarized Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna on a Circular Asymmetrical Carrier. 2012 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), Shenzhen, 5-8 May 2012, IEEE, pp. 1-4. 63. Zhang, Y., Wei, K. P., Zhang, Z. J. and Feng, Z. H., 2013. A Tri-Polarized Antenna with a Capacitive Coupling Strip for Improving Isolation. 2013 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (ARSURSI), Orlando, FL, 7-13 July 2013, IEEE, pp. 1834-1835. 64. Zhong, H., Zhang, Z. J., Chen, W. H., Feng, Z. H. and Iskander, M. F., 2009. A Tri-Polarization Antenna Fed by Proximity Coupling and Probe. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 8, pp. 465-467.

Similar Items