The Influence Of Tool Geometry Towards Cutting Performance On Aluminium 7075

Aerospace industries often use machining while manufacturing aerospace parts. Machining is done using general endmills that have helix angle of 30o. These endmills give mixed machining results of surface roughness and tool wear depending on the tool manufacturer. This research aims to produce endmil...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jumali, Muhammad Syafik
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18601/1/The%20Influence%20Of%20Tool%20Geometry%20Towards%20Cutting%20Performance%20On%20Aluminium%207075%2024%20Pages.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18601/2/The%20Influence%20Of%20Tool%20Geometry%20Towards%20Cutting%20Performance%20On%20Aluminium%207075.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-utem-ep.18601
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection UTeM Repository
language English
English
topic T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Jumali, Muhammad Syafik
The Influence Of Tool Geometry Towards Cutting Performance On Aluminium 7075
description Aerospace industries often use machining while manufacturing aerospace parts. Machining is done using general endmills that have helix angle of 30o. These endmills give mixed machining results of surface roughness and tool wear depending on the tool manufacturer. This research aims to produce endmill with optimum geometry in terms of the helix angle, primary radial relief angle and secondary relief angle. The endmill is tested on Aluminium 7075 and data on surface roughness and tool wear is collected. Endmill with 10 mm diameter of Tungsten Carbide material is used in this research. Helix angle is varied between 30o-60o, primary radial relief angle varied between 5o-9o while secondary relief angle varied between 14o-17o. Helix angle, primary relief angle and secondary relief angle are the variable parameters. Design of Experiment (DOE) using Full Factorial method is used to generate the matrix of endmill design. 8 samples are prepared with 1 replication means 16 end mills are produced in total. An L-shaped part is machined where the surface roughness is measured both radial and axial by using cutting speed of 600 m/min. Tool wear is examined by studying flank wear. The desirable endmill will have a combination of minimal surface roughness and tool wear. The results of this research show that higher helix angle gives higher tool wear, higher axial surface roughness and higher radial surface roughness and vice versa. Higher primary radial relief angle gives higher tool wear, lower radial surface roughness and higher axial surface roughness and vice versa. Higher secondary radial relief angle gives lower tool wear, higher radial surface roughness and lower axial surface roughness and vice versa. The optimum endmill parameter for helix angle, primary relief angle and secondary relief angle is 30o, 9o and 14o respectively. This research will be very valuable for industries involved with machining Aluminium 7075 namely aerospace industries as it will provide the optimum endmill angles in order to machine Aluminium 7075.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Jumali, Muhammad Syafik
author_facet Jumali, Muhammad Syafik
author_sort Jumali, Muhammad Syafik
title The Influence Of Tool Geometry Towards Cutting Performance On Aluminium 7075
title_short The Influence Of Tool Geometry Towards Cutting Performance On Aluminium 7075
title_full The Influence Of Tool Geometry Towards Cutting Performance On Aluminium 7075
title_fullStr The Influence Of Tool Geometry Towards Cutting Performance On Aluminium 7075
title_full_unstemmed The Influence Of Tool Geometry Towards Cutting Performance On Aluminium 7075
title_sort influence of tool geometry towards cutting performance on aluminium 7075
granting_institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18601/1/The%20Influence%20Of%20Tool%20Geometry%20Towards%20Cutting%20Performance%20On%20Aluminium%207075%2024%20Pages.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18601/2/The%20Influence%20Of%20Tool%20Geometry%20Towards%20Cutting%20Performance%20On%20Aluminium%207075.pdf
_version_ 1747833940349026304
spelling my-utem-ep.186012021-10-08T15:36:26Z The Influence Of Tool Geometry Towards Cutting Performance On Aluminium 7075 2016 Jumali, Muhammad Syafik T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Aerospace industries often use machining while manufacturing aerospace parts. Machining is done using general endmills that have helix angle of 30o. These endmills give mixed machining results of surface roughness and tool wear depending on the tool manufacturer. This research aims to produce endmill with optimum geometry in terms of the helix angle, primary radial relief angle and secondary relief angle. The endmill is tested on Aluminium 7075 and data on surface roughness and tool wear is collected. Endmill with 10 mm diameter of Tungsten Carbide material is used in this research. Helix angle is varied between 30o-60o, primary radial relief angle varied between 5o-9o while secondary relief angle varied between 14o-17o. Helix angle, primary relief angle and secondary relief angle are the variable parameters. Design of Experiment (DOE) using Full Factorial method is used to generate the matrix of endmill design. 8 samples are prepared with 1 replication means 16 end mills are produced in total. An L-shaped part is machined where the surface roughness is measured both radial and axial by using cutting speed of 600 m/min. Tool wear is examined by studying flank wear. The desirable endmill will have a combination of minimal surface roughness and tool wear. The results of this research show that higher helix angle gives higher tool wear, higher axial surface roughness and higher radial surface roughness and vice versa. Higher primary radial relief angle gives higher tool wear, lower radial surface roughness and higher axial surface roughness and vice versa. Higher secondary radial relief angle gives lower tool wear, higher radial surface roughness and lower axial surface roughness and vice versa. The optimum endmill parameter for helix angle, primary relief angle and secondary relief angle is 30o, 9o and 14o respectively. This research will be very valuable for industries involved with machining Aluminium 7075 namely aerospace industries as it will provide the optimum endmill angles in order to machine Aluminium 7075. UTeM 2016 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18601/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18601/1/The%20Influence%20Of%20Tool%20Geometry%20Towards%20Cutting%20Performance%20On%20Aluminium%207075%2024%20Pages.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18601/2/The%20Influence%20Of%20Tool%20Geometry%20Towards%20Cutting%20Performance%20On%20Aluminium%207075.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=100910 mphil masters Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 1. Agnew, P.J. (2004), “What to consider when thinking about solid carbide end mill machining” available at www.moldmakingtechnology.com/articles/what-to-consider-when-thinking-about-solid-carbide-end-mill-machining 2. Alauddin, M., El Baradie, M.A. and Hashmi, M.S.J., (1997), “Prediction of tool life in end milling by response surface methodology”, Journal of Materials Processing and Technology 71, pp.456-465 3. Anonymous, (2012), NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods, http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/ [Accessed on 14 September 2016] 4. Anonymous, “Titanium Machining Guide”, https://www.kennametal.com/content/dam/kennametal/kennametal/common/Resources/Catalogs-literature/Industry Solutions/Titanium_material_machining_guide_Aerospace.pdf [Accessed 22 September 2016] 5. Arsecularatne, J.A, Zhang, L.C., Montross, C. (2005), “Wear and tool life of tungsten carbide, PCBN and PCD cutting tools”, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. 6. Begic-Hajdarevic, D, Cekic, A, and Kulenovic, M (2014), “Experimental Study On High Speed Machining of Hardened Steel”, Procedia Engineering. Vol 69, page 291-295. 7. Buj-Corral, I., Vivancos-Calvet, J. and González-Rojas, H. (2011), “Influence of feed, eccentricity and helix angle on topography obtained in side milling processes”, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Volume 51, Issue 12, page 889-897. 8. Campbell, C.E., Bendersky, L.A., Boettinger, W.J. and Ivester, R. (2006), “Microstructural characterization of Al-7075-T651 chips and work pieces produced by high-speed machining”, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 430, Issues 1–2, 25 August 2006, Pages 15–26 9. Chen, J.Y, Lin, W.Y. Lee, B.Y. and Chen, C.H. (2008), “Develop of database and searching system for tool grinding”, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering”. Vol 26 Issue 2. 10. Chi, T., Ballinger, T., Olds, R., and Zecchino, M., (2004), "Surface Texture Analysis Using Dektak Stylus Profilers", USA: Veeco Instruments Inc. Retrieved on September 26, 2007, from http://www.veeco.com/AN525 _Dektak_Surface. 11. Choudhury I.A., and El Baradie, M.A., (1999), “Machinability assessment of inconel 718 by factorial design of experiment coupled with response surface methodology”, JMPT 95:30–39. 12. Cormier, D.R and Walsh, R.A (2005) “The McGraw-Hill Machining and Metalworking Handbook”, Third edition, United States McGraw-Hill Education. 13. D’Addona, D.M and Raykar, S.J (2016) “Analysis of Surface Roughness in Hard Turning Using Wiper Insert Geometry” Procedia CIRP 41 (2016) page 841-846. 14. Debnath, S., Reddy, M.M. and Yi, Q. S., (2015)” Influence of cutting fluid conditions and cutting parameters on surface roughness and tool wear in turning process using Taguchi method”, www.elsevier.com/ locate/measurement 15. DeGarmo, P.E., Black, J.T. and Ronaldo A.K., (1997), "Materials and Processes in Manufacturing", USA, NJ: Prentice Hall International Inc., Upper Saddle River. 16. Dolinsek, S., Sustarsi, B., Kopac, J. (2001) “Wear mechanisms of cutting in high-speed cutting processes” Vol 250: pp 349 -356. 17. Dimitrov, D. And Saxer, M. (2012) “Productivity Improvement in Tooling Manufacture through High Speed 5 Axis Machining” Procedia CIRP 1 ( 2012 ) page 277 – 282. 18. Dursun, T., and Soutis Costas (2014) “Recent developments in advanced aircraft aluminium alloys”, www.elsevier.com/locate/matdes. 19. Gokkaya, H., Sur, G. And Dilipak, H.,(2005), “Experimental Investigating of the Effect of Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools Coated by PVD and CVD on Surface Roughness According to Machining Parameters”, Journal of Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Technical Education Faculty. 20. Grabowski, R., Denkenaa, B. and Köhler, J (2014), “Prediction of Process Forces and Stability of End Mills with Complex Geometries”. Procedia CIRP 14 (2014) page 119-124. 21. Groover, M.P (2007), “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, Third Edition”, John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd. 22. Groover, M.P (2011), “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, Fourth Edition”, John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd. 23. Grzesik, W. (2001), “An Investigation of the Thermal Effects in Orthogonal Cutting Associated with Multilayer Coatings Annals of the CIRP”, Vol 50: pp 53-56. 24. Ghani, J.A., Che Haron, C.H., Hamdan S.H., Said, A.Y.M., and Tomadi, S.H., “Failure mode analysis of carbide cutting tools used for machining titanium alloy”, Elsevier Ceramics International, Vol 39 Issue 4, pg 4449-4456 25. Ginting, A., and Nouari, M. (2006), “Experimental and numerical studies on the performance of alloyed carbide tool in dry milling of aerospace material”, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture (46) 2006, pg 758-768 26. ISO 4287, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) –Surface texture: Profile method-Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters, 1997. 27. ISO 8688-2, Tool Life Testing In Milling – Part 2: End Milling, 1989. 28. Joseph, C.C., Mike, S.L., and Caled, M.L., (1998-1999), “Surface Roughness Prediction Technique For CNC End- Milling”, Journal of Industrial technology., Vol 15. no 1. 29. Kalidas, S and Palanisamy, P (2014) “Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Tool Geometry and Cutting Conditions Using Tool Wear Prediction Model for End Milling Process”, Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems, Vol 13, No 1. 30. Kalpakjian, S and Schmid S.R (2010) “Manufacturing Engineering and Technology”, Sixth Edition in Si Units Singapore: Pearson Education, Inc. 31. Kalpakjian, S. and Schmid S.R (2010), “Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials”, Sixth edition. Pearson Education, Inc. 32. Lei, X., Shen, B., and Sun, F. (2014), “Optimization of diamond coated microdrills in aluminum alloy 7075 machining: A case study”, www.elsevier.com/locate/diamond. 33. Lou, S.M., Chen, C.J & Li, M.C., (1999), “Surface Roughness Prediction Technique for CNC End Milling” Journal of Industrial Technology. Vol.5, no. 2, pp 1-4. 34. Mackenzie D.S., and George, E.T., (2006), “ Analytical Characterization of Aluminium, Steel, and Superalloys”, New York: Taylor & Francis. 35. Master Cut Corp, 2010. Tech Data – Endmill Design [Online] (Update 2010) available at: http://www. mastercuttools.com/endmilldesign.php. [Accessed 12 October 2010]. 36. Montgomery, D.C., (2005), “Design and Analysis of Experiments”, Hoboken: John Wiley & sons, Inc. 37. Omar, O.E.E.K., El-Wardany, T., Ng, E. and Elbestawi, M.A. (2007), “An improved cutting force and surface topography prediction model in end milling”, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 47 (2007), p.p 1263-1275. 38. Palanisamy, P., Rajendran, I. and Shanmugasundaram, S., (2008) “Prediction of tool wear using regression and ANN models in end-milling operation”, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol 37: pp 29–41. 39. Richard, P (2008) “Machinery’s Handbook Pocket Companion”, Industrial Press Inc, New York. 40. Roy P. Sarangi S.K., Ghosh, A., Chattopadhyay, A.K., (2008), “Machinability study of pure aluminium and Al–12% Si alloys against uncoated and coated carbide inserts”, International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials. In press 41. Sandvik Coromant Academy Metal Cutting Technology Training Handbook, http://sandvik.ecbook.se/se/us-en/training_handbook/ [Accessed on 15 April 2016] 42. Sandvik Coromant Rotating Tools Catalogue, (2010), Sandvik Coromant, Sweden. 43. Schnecker, W. (2004) “Why You Should Use High-Speed Machining with Micro-Tooling”, http://www.moldmakingtechnology.com/articles/why-you-should-use-high-speed-machining-with-micro-tooling. [Accessed on 20 Nov. 2011] 44. Sumitomo Cutting Tools Catalogue, (2013), Sumitomo Electric, Japan. 45. Sundarajan, K. “Design of Experiments – A Primer”, https://www.isixsigma.com/tools-templates/design-of-experiments-doe/design-experiments-␓-primer/ [Accessed on 13 Sept 2016] 46. Vobroucek, J. (2015), “The Influence of Milling Tool Geometry on the Quality of the Machined Surface”, Procedia Engineering 100 (2015) pp. 1556 – 1561 www.carbideanddiamondtooling.com [Accessed on 10 Nov 2009] www.endmill.com/pages/training/design.html [Accessed on 11 March 2010] www.sumicarbide.com [Accessed on 15 Nov 2009] www.sumicarbide.com/pdf/Milling 2008-09.pdf [Accessed on 15 Nov 2009] www.truemill.com [Accessed on 27 September 2016] www.vortexmachining.com [Accessed on 29 December 2015] 47. Yong, H.K. and Sung, L.K (2002), “Development of design and manufacturing technology for end mills in machining hardened steel”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology”.Vol 130-131. pp 653-661. 48. Zatarain, M., Munoa, J., Peigne, G. and Insperger, T. (2006), “Analysis of the influence of mill helix angle on chatter stability”, CIRP Annals of Manufacturing Technology, 55 (2006) pp. 365-368.