Shunt Active Power Filter Employing Kalman Filter Estimator For Harmonics Reduction

The wide use of non-linear loads, such as front-end rectifiers connected to the power distribution systems for DC supply or inverter-based applications, causes significant power quality degradation in power distribution networks in terms of current or voltage harmonics, power factor, and resonance p...

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Main Author:	Abu Hasim, Ahmad Shukri
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English English
Published:	2016
Subjects:	Q Science (General) QA Mathematics
Online Access:	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18612/1/Shunt%20Active%20Power%20Filter%20Employing%20Kalman%20Filter%20Estimator%20For%20Harmonics%20Reduction%2024%20Pages.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18612/2/Shunt%20Active%20Power%20Filter%20Employing%20Kalman%20Filter%20Estimator%20For%20Harmonics%20Reduction.pdf
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id	my-utem-ep.18612
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection	UTeM Repository
language	English English
advisor	Ibrahim, Zulkifilie
topic	Q Science (General) QA Mathematics
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) QA Mathematics Abu Hasim, Ahmad Shukri Shunt Active Power Filter Employing Kalman Filter Estimator For Harmonics Reduction
description	The wide use of non-linear loads, such as front-end rectifiers connected to the power distribution systems for DC supply or inverter-based applications, causes significant power quality degradation in power distribution networks in terms of current or voltage harmonics, power factor, and resonance problems. Many techniques have been proposed by the researchers to overcome these problems. One of the method is by using shunt active power filter (APF). This technique is an effective solution for reducing the current harmonics for low to medium power applications. Therefore, this research is targeted to design and implement a three-phase shunt APF employing Kalman filter estimator. The first step is designing the shunt APF circuit by deploying voltage source inverter (VSI). However, when using VSI the DC voltage needs to be maintained because its influence the real power conversion hence degrades the performance of the APF. Two methods are used to overcome this problem namely are conventional PI and PI-improved method. Both methods have been simulated under voltage variation and open circuit test. The results show that PI-improved voltage regulator produce better performance in reduction of the THD as the results reduce the surge current. On the other hands, three common controllers of the shunt APF for generation of reference current are compared and analysed to determine the best performance of THD reduction. Based on the results, the d-q reference current generator produces the lowest THD among others. Conventionally, low-pass filter (LPF) is used to filter out the unwanted DC component of the non-linear load to produce the sinusoidal waveform called reference current. However, when applying LPF it contribute with the phase shift and high transient at the supply current. Therefore, to reduce these problems, the digital Kalman filter estimator is used to replace the LPF for generating the reference current. Details investigation between conventional and proposed method under simulation based on Matlab simulink platform and experimental are made for three types of load namely three-phase rectifier with R-load, three-phase rectifier with RC-load and three-phase induction motor are presented. The performance criteria of the shunt APF are determined by the supply current waveform, THD, harmonics spectrum and power quality measurements were also obtained by simulation and experimental. In conclusion, by employing Kalman filter estimator for generating the reference current it reduce the time delay and high transient current at the power supply thus, improved the overall THD from 0.15% to 0.42% compared to the LPF.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Abu Hasim, Ahmad Shukri
author_facet	Abu Hasim, Ahmad Shukri
author_sort	Abu Hasim, Ahmad Shukri
title	Shunt Active Power Filter Employing Kalman Filter Estimator For Harmonics Reduction
title_short	Shunt Active Power Filter Employing Kalman Filter Estimator For Harmonics Reduction
title_full	Shunt Active Power Filter Employing Kalman Filter Estimator For Harmonics Reduction
title_fullStr	Shunt Active Power Filter Employing Kalman Filter Estimator For Harmonics Reduction
title_full_unstemmed	Shunt Active Power Filter Employing Kalman Filter Estimator For Harmonics Reduction
title_sort	shunt active power filter employing kalman filter estimator for harmonics reduction
granting_institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department	Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate	2016
url	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18612/1/Shunt%20Active%20Power%20Filter%20Employing%20Kalman%20Filter%20Estimator%20For%20Harmonics%20Reduction%2024%20Pages.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18612/2/Shunt%20Active%20Power%20Filter%20Employing%20Kalman%20Filter%20Estimator%20For%20Harmonics%20Reduction.pdf
_version_	1747833943143481344
spelling	my-utem-ep.186122021-10-08T15:55:01Z Shunt Active Power Filter Employing Kalman Filter Estimator For Harmonics Reduction 2016 Abu Hasim, Ahmad Shukri Q Science (General) QA Mathematics The wide use of non-linear loads, such as front-end rectifiers connected to the power distribution systems for DC supply or inverter-based applications, causes significant power quality degradation in power distribution networks in terms of current or voltage harmonics, power factor, and resonance problems. Many techniques have been proposed by the researchers to overcome these problems. One of the method is by using shunt active power filter (APF). This technique is an effective solution for reducing the current harmonics for low to medium power applications. Therefore, this research is targeted to design and implement a three-phase shunt APF employing Kalman filter estimator. The first step is designing the shunt APF circuit by deploying voltage source inverter (VSI). However, when using VSI the DC voltage needs to be maintained because its influence the real power conversion hence degrades the performance of the APF. Two methods are used to overcome this problem namely are conventional PI and PI-improved method. Both methods have been simulated under voltage variation and open circuit test. The results show that PI-improved voltage regulator produce better performance in reduction of the THD as the results reduce the surge current. On the other hands, three common controllers of the shunt APF for generation of reference current are compared and analysed to determine the best performance of THD reduction. Based on the results, the d-q reference current generator produces the lowest THD among others. Conventionally, low-pass filter (LPF) is used to filter out the unwanted DC component of the non-linear load to produce the sinusoidal waveform called reference current. However, when applying LPF it contribute with the phase shift and high transient at the supply current. Therefore, to reduce these problems, the digital Kalman filter estimator is used to replace the LPF for generating the reference current. Details investigation between conventional and proposed method under simulation based on Matlab simulink platform and experimental are made for three types of load namely three-phase rectifier with R-load, three-phase rectifier with RC-load and three-phase induction motor are presented. The performance criteria of the shunt APF are determined by the supply current waveform, THD, harmonics spectrum and power quality measurements were also obtained by simulation and experimental. In conclusion, by employing Kalman filter estimator for generating the reference current it reduce the time delay and high transient current at the power supply thus, improved the overall THD from 0.15% to 0.42% compared to the LPF. UTeM 2016 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18612/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18612/1/Shunt%20Active%20Power%20Filter%20Employing%20Kalman%20Filter%20Estimator%20For%20Harmonics%20Reduction%2024%20Pages.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18612/2/Shunt%20Active%20Power%20Filter%20Employing%20Kalman%20Filter%20Estimator%20For%20Harmonics%20Reduction.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=100363 phd doctoral Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty of Electrical Engineering Ibrahim, Zulkifilie 1. Abdalla, I. I., Rao, K. S. R. and Perumal, N., 2010. Harmonics mitigation and power factor correction with a modern three-phase four-leg shunt active power filter. Proceeding of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy, pp. 156-161. 2. Adam, G., Stan, A. G. and Livint, G., 2012. An adaptive hysteresis band current control for three phase shunt active power filter U sing Fuzzy logic. 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Shunt Active Power Filter Employing Kalman Filter Estimator For Harmonics Reduction

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